See chevalier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kaballos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kaballos#Proto-Celtic:_horse"
],
[
"caballus",
"caballus#Latin:_horse"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āzios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"caballārius",
"caballarius#Latin"
],
[
"chevalier",
"chevalier#Old_French"
],
[
"chevaler",
"chevaler#Old_French"
],
[
"chevalier",
"chevalier#Old_French"
],
[
"chevalier",
"chevalier#Middle_French"
],
[
"chivaler",
"chivaler#Middle_English"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"chivaler",
"chivaler#Middle_English"
],
[
"chevaler",
"chevaler#Middle_English"
],
[
"shyvalere",
"shyvalere#Middle_French"
],
[
"chevaler",
"chevaler#Old_French"
],
[
"chivaler",
"chivaler#Old_French"
],
[
"chevalier",
"chevalier#French"
],
[
"caballārius",
"caballarius#Latin"
],
[
"caballus",
"caballus#Latin"
],
[
"caballero",
"caballero#English"
],
[
"cavalier",
"cavalier#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:chivaler",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *kaballosder.?\nLatin caballus\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nLate Latin caballārius\nOld French chevalier\nAnglo-Norman chevalerbor.\n▲\nOld French chevalier\nMiddle French chevalierbor.\nMiddle English chivaler\nEnglish chevalier\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"horse\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"horse\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*kaballos\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caballus\", \"gloss\" : \"horse\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"caballārius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"chevalier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"chevaler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"fro\", \":inh\", \"la-lat:caballārius\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"chevalier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"chevalier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"chivaler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"chevalier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"chevalier\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chivaler"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chivaler",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "chevaler"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman chevaler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chevalier"
},
"expansion": "French chevalier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "caballārius",
"4": "",
"5": "horseman"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballārius (“horseman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caballero",
"3": "cavalier"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caballero and cavalier",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *kaballosder.?\nLatin caballus\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nLate Latin caballārius\nOld French chevalier\nAnglo-Norman chevalerbor.\n▲\nOld French chevalier\nMiddle French chevalierbor.\nMiddle English chivaler\nEnglish chevalier\nFrom Middle English chivaler or chevaler (also shyvalere while code-switching), from Anglo-Norman chevaler or chivaler, later refashioned after French chevalier, from Late Latin caballārius (“horseman”), from Latin caballus (“horse”). Doublet of caballero and cavalier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevaliers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chevalier (plural chevaliers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "preux chevalier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cavalier; knight"
],
"id": "en-chevalier-en-noun-6CqvFU-G",
"links": [
[
"cavalier",
"cavalier"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) cavalier; knight"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 35 1 1 9 7 16 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 42 1 1 6 4 18 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 35 1 1 9 8 19 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 0 0 16 18 30 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In tarot cards, the card between the valet and the dame."
],
"id": "en-chevalier-en-noun-m5Zx1b~k",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"tarot",
"tarot"
],
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"valet",
"valet"
],
[
"dame",
"dame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) In tarot cards, the card between the valet and the dame."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌʃɛvəˈlɪɚ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chevalier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chevalier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chevalier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chevalier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chevalier.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "chevalier"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
"fro:Military",
"fro:Occupations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kaballos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kaballos#Proto-Celtic:_horse"
],
[
"caballus",
"caballus#Latin:_horse"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āzios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"caballārius",
"caballarius#Latin"
],
[
"chevalier",
"chevalier#Old_French"
],
[
"chevaler",
"chevaler#Old_French"
],
[
"chevalier",
"chevalier#Old_French"
],
[
"chevalier",
"chevalier#Middle_French"
],
[
"chivaler",
"chivaler#Middle_English"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"chivaler",
"chivaler#Middle_English"
],
[
"chevaler",
"chevaler#Middle_English"
],
[
"shyvalere",
"shyvalere#Middle_French"
],
[
"chevaler",
"chevaler#Old_French"
],
[
"chivaler",
"chivaler#Old_French"
],
[
"chevalier",
"chevalier#French"
],
[
"caballārius",
"caballarius#Latin"
],
[
"caballus",
"caballus#Latin"
],
[
"caballero",
"caballero#English"
],
[
"cavalier",
"cavalier#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:chivaler",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *kaballosder.?\nLatin caballus\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nLate Latin caballārius\nOld French chevalier\nAnglo-Norman chevalerbor.\n▲\nOld French chevalier\nMiddle French chevalierbor.\nMiddle English chivaler\nEnglish chevalier\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"horse\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"horse\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*kaballos\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caballus\", \"gloss\" : \"horse\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"caballārius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"chevalier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"chevaler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"fro\", \":inh\", \"la-lat:caballārius\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"chevalier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"chevalier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"chivaler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"chevalier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"chevalier\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chivaler"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chivaler",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "chevaler"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman chevaler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chevalier"
},
"expansion": "French chevalier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "caballārius",
"4": "",
"5": "horseman"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caballārius (“horseman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballus",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caballero",
"3": "cavalier"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caballero and cavalier",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *kaballosder.?\nLatin caballus\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nLate Latin caballārius\nOld French chevalier\nAnglo-Norman chevalerbor.\n▲\nOld French chevalier\nMiddle French chevalierbor.\nMiddle English chivaler\nEnglish chevalier\nFrom Middle English chivaler or chevaler (also shyvalere while code-switching), from Anglo-Norman chevaler or chivaler, later refashioned after French chevalier, from Late Latin caballārius (“horseman”), from Latin caballus (“horse”). Doublet of caballero and cavalier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chevaliers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chevalier (plural chevaliers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "preux chevalier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cavalier; knight"
],
"links": [
[
"cavalier",
"cavalier"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) cavalier; knight"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"In tarot cards, the card between the valet and the dame."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"tarot",
"tarot"
],
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"valet",
"valet"
],
[
"dame",
"dame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) In tarot cards, the card between the valet and the dame."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌʃɛvəˈlɪɚ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chevalier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chevalier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chevalier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chevalier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chevalier.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "chevalier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chevalier meaning in English (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.