See hetman on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hetman meaning in All languages combined (23.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "hetman"
},
"expansion": "Polish hetman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "houbetman",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German houbetman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "heuptman",
"3": "",
"4": "commander"
},
"expansion": "heuptman (“commander”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "houbet",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "houbet",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "heupt",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "heupt (“head”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caput",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "caput (“head”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "man",
"4": "",
"5": "man"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German man (“man”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hauptmann",
"3": "",
"4": "captain"
},
"expansion": "Hauptmann (“captain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Haupt",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Haupt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mann",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Mann",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "",
"3": "hetman"
},
"expansion": "hetman",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Polish hetman, probably from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman (“commander”), from houbet, heupt (“head”), related to Latin caput (“head”), + Middle High German man (“man”). Compare modern German Hauptmann (“captain”), Haupt, Mann. The Polish e in hetman attests to a borrowing from an East Central German dialect, in which Middle High German -öu- gives -ē-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hetmans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "hetmen"
},
"expansion": "hetman (plural hetmans or hetmen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ataman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hegumen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History",
"orig": "en:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "en:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ukraine",
"orig": "en:Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Cossack headman or general."
],
"id": "en-hetman-en-noun-twa-9CeV",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"Cossack",
"Cossack"
],
[
"headman",
"headman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) A Cossack headman or general."
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Lithuania",
"orig": "en:Lithuania",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "en:Poland",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Title used by the second-highest military commander in Poland and Lithuania (15th to 18th century)."
],
"id": "en-hetman-en-noun-Qysbf2qP",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hjétman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге́тман"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hétman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хе́тман"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "蓋特曼"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gàitèmàn",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "盖特曼"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hejtman"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "hetmani"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "heṭmani",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "ჰეტმანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hetman"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chetmános",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χετμάνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etmano"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hetoman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "ヘトマン"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heteuman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "헤트만"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etmonas"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hétman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хе́тман"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hétmã"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hétmane"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hatman"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gétman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге́тман"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хетман"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hétʹman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге́тьман"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "getman"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hetman"
],
"word": "hetman"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hetmans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hetman m (plural hetmans)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hetman"
],
"id": "en-hetman-fr-noun-voqOCT1~",
"links": [
[
"hetman",
"hetman#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "hetman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "houbetman, heuptman",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German houbetman, heuptman",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "houbetman, heuptman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "houbet, heupt"
},
"expansion": "houbet, heupt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hauptmann"
},
"expansion": "German Hauptmann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "",
"3": "hetman"
},
"expansion": "hetman",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman, from houbet, heupt. Compare German Hauptmann. The e in hetman attests to a borrowing from an East Central German dialect, in which Middle High German -öu- gives -ē-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hetman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "hetman m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"het‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 9 28 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queen (chess piece)"
],
"id": "en-hetman-pl-noun-7DWUgKtq",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) queen (chess piece)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dama"
},
{
"word": "królowa"
},
{
"word": "królówka"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛt.man/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛt.mɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtman"
}
],
"word": "hetman"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetmanowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetmański"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetman koszowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetman polny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetman sahajdaczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetman wielki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetmanic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetmanowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetmanowicz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetmanówna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetmańczuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetmaństwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetmańszczyzna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hetmanić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zahetmanić"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ге́тман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: ге́тман (hjétman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: ге́тман (hjétman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хе́тман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: хе́тман (hétman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: хе́тман (hétman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hetman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hetman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hetman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hetman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: hetman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: hetman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hetman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Hetman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Hetman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hétmã",
"3": "hétmane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: hétmã, hétmane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: hétmã, hétmane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hatman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: hatman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: hatman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ге́тман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ге́тман (gétman)\n→ Uzbek: getman",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ге́тман (gétman)\n→ Uzbek: getman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hetman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: hetman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: hetman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "houbetman, heuptman",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German houbetman, heuptman",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "houbetman, heuptman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "houbet, heupt"
},
"expansion": "houbet, heupt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hauptmann"
},
"expansion": "German Hauptmann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "",
"3": "hetman"
},
"expansion": "hetman",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman, from houbet, heupt. Compare German Hauptmann. The e in hetman attests to a borrowing from an East Central German dialect, in which Middle High German -öu- gives -ē-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hetman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "hetman m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"het‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "król"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "królowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "królówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wieża"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "goniec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "laufer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "giermek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skoczek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "koń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "konik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pionek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 34 40 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military ranks",
"orig": "pl:Military ranks",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Positions of authority",
"Titles",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"People",
"All topics",
"Work",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cossack military commander"
],
"id": "en-hetman-pl-noun-8XAuI2MM",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Cossack",
"Cossack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, military) Cossack military commander"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 65 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 72 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 72 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 72 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Poland",
"orig": "pl:History of Poland",
"parents": [
"History of Europe",
"Poland",
"Europe",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 50 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "pl:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 57 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 34 40 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military ranks",
"orig": "pl:Military ranks",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Positions of authority",
"Titles",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"People",
"All topics",
"Work",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"title used by the senior military commanders in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (15th to 18th century)"
],
"id": "en-hetman-pl-noun-5r-7fCy~",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth",
"Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, military) title used by the senior military commanders in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (15th to 18th century)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 34 40 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military ranks",
"orig": "pl:Military ranks",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Positions of authority",
"Titles",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"People",
"All topics",
"Work",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any sort of military leader"
],
"id": "en-hetman-pl-noun-dcoIFz1r",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, military) any sort of military leader"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛt.man/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛt.mɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtman"
}
],
"word": "hetman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "head"
},
"expansion": "English head",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "man"
},
"expansion": "man",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly English head + man.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hetman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief; leader"
],
"id": "en-hetman-tpi-noun-RoolziK8",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hetman"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms derived from Polish",
"en:Leaders",
"en:Lithuania",
"en:Poland",
"en:Ukraine"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "hetman"
},
"expansion": "Polish hetman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "houbetman",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German houbetman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "heuptman",
"3": "",
"4": "commander"
},
"expansion": "heuptman (“commander”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "houbet",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "houbet",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "heupt",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "heupt (“head”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caput",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "caput (“head”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "man",
"4": "",
"5": "man"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German man (“man”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hauptmann",
"3": "",
"4": "captain"
},
"expansion": "Hauptmann (“captain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Haupt",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Haupt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mann",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Mann",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "",
"3": "hetman"
},
"expansion": "hetman",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Polish hetman, probably from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman (“commander”), from houbet, heupt (“head”), related to Latin caput (“head”), + Middle High German man (“man”). Compare modern German Hauptmann (“captain”), Haupt, Mann. The Polish e in hetman attests to a borrowing from an East Central German dialect, in which Middle High German -öu- gives -ē-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hetmans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "hetmen"
},
"expansion": "hetman (plural hetmans or hetmen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ataman"
},
{
"word": "hegumen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:History"
],
"glosses": [
"A Cossack headman or general."
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"Cossack",
"Cossack"
],
[
"headman",
"headman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) A Cossack headman or general."
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Title used by the second-highest military commander in Poland and Lithuania (15th to 18th century)."
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hjétman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге́тман"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hétman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хе́тман"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "蓋特曼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gàitèmàn",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "盖特曼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hejtman"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "hetmani"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "heṭmani",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "ჰეტმანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hetman"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chetmános",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χετμάνος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etmano"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hetoman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "ヘトマン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heteuman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "헤트만"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etmonas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hétman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хе́тман"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hétmã"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hétmane"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hatman"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gétman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге́тман"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хетман"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hétʹman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге́тьман"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "getman"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hetman"
],
"word": "hetman"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hetmans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hetman m (plural hetmans)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"hetman"
],
"links": [
[
"hetman",
"hetman#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "hetman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛtman",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛtman/2 syllables",
"pl:Chess",
"pl:History of Poland",
"pl:Leaders",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Military ranks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "houbetman, heuptman",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German houbetman, heuptman",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "houbetman, heuptman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "houbet, heupt"
},
"expansion": "houbet, heupt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hauptmann"
},
"expansion": "German Hauptmann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "",
"3": "hetman"
},
"expansion": "hetman",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman, from houbet, heupt. Compare German Hauptmann. The e in hetman attests to a borrowing from an East Central German dialect, in which Middle High German -öu- gives -ē-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hetman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "hetman m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"het‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"queen (chess piece)"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) queen (chess piece)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dama"
},
{
"word": "królowa"
},
{
"word": "królówka"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛt.man/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛt.mɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtman"
}
],
"word": "hetman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛtman",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛtman/2 syllables",
"pl:Chess",
"pl:History of Poland",
"pl:Leaders",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Military ranks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hetmanowy"
},
{
"word": "hetmański"
},
{
"word": "hetman koszowy"
},
{
"word": "hetman polny"
},
{
"word": "hetman sahajdaczny"
},
{
"word": "hetman wielki"
},
{
"word": "hetmanic"
},
{
"word": "hetmanowa"
},
{
"word": "hetmanowicz"
},
{
"word": "hetmanówna"
},
{
"word": "hetmańczuk"
},
{
"word": "hetmaństwo"
},
{
"word": "hetmańszczyzna"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hetmanić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zahetmanić"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ге́тман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: ге́тман (hjétman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: ге́тман (hjétman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хе́тман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: хе́тман (hétman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: хе́тман (hétman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hetman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hetman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hetman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hetman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: hetman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: hetman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hetman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Hetman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Hetman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hétmã",
"3": "hétmane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: hétmã, hétmane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: hétmã, hétmane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hatman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: hatman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: hatman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ге́тман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ге́тман (gétman)\n→ Uzbek: getman",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ге́тман (gétman)\n→ Uzbek: getman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hetman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: hetman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: hetman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "houbetman, heuptman",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German houbetman, heuptman",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "houbetman, heuptman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "houbet, heupt"
},
"expansion": "houbet, heupt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hauptmann"
},
"expansion": "German Hauptmann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "",
"3": "hetman"
},
"expansion": "hetman",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman, from houbet, heupt. Compare German Hauptmann. The e in hetman attests to a borrowing from an East Central German dialect, in which Middle High German -öu- gives -ē-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hetman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "hetman m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"het‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "król"
},
{
"word": "królowa"
},
{
"word": "królówka"
},
{
"word": "dama"
},
{
"word": "wieża"
},
{
"word": "goniec"
},
{
"word": "laufer"
},
{
"word": "giermek"
},
{
"word": "skoczek"
},
{
"word": "koń"
},
{
"word": "konik"
},
{
"word": "pion"
},
{
"word": "pionek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"Cossack military commander"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Cossack",
"Cossack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, military) Cossack military commander"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"title used by the senior military commanders in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (15th to 18th century)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth",
"Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, military) title used by the senior military commanders in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (15th to 18th century)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"any sort of military leader"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, military) any sort of military leader"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛt.man/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛt.mɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtman"
}
],
"word": "hetman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "head"
},
"expansion": "English head",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "man"
},
"expansion": "man",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly English head + man.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hetman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"chief; leader"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hetman"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.