See hetman on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "hetman"
},
"expansion": "Polish hetman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "houbetman",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German houbetman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "houbitman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German houbitman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haubidamann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haubidamann",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "head man"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of head man",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Polish hetman, probably from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman (“commander”), from Old High German houbitman, from Proto-West Germanic *haubidamann. Compare modern German Hauptmann (“captain”), Haupt, Mann. The Polish e in hetman attests to a borrowing from an East Central German dialect, in which Middle High German -öu- gives -ē-. Doublet of head man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hetmans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "hetmen"
},
"expansion": "hetman (plural hetmans or hetmen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ataman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hegumen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History",
"orig": "en:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 8 16 14 18 14",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "30 8 18 15 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History of Ukraine",
"orig": "en:History of Ukraine",
"parents": [
"History of Europe",
"Ukraine",
"Europe",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "en:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "en:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Lithuania",
"orig": "en:Lithuania",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "en:Poland",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ukraine",
"orig": "en:Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Cossack headman or general."
],
"id": "en-hetman-en-noun-twa-9CeV",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"Cossack",
"Cossack"
],
[
"headman",
"headman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) A Cossack headman or general."
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Lithuania",
"orig": "en:Lithuania",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Title used by the second-highest military commander in Poland and Lithuania (15th to 18th century)."
],
"id": "en-hetman-en-noun-Qysbf2qP",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "getman"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hjétman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге́тман"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hétman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хе́тман"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "蓋特曼"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gàitèmàn",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "盖特曼"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hejtman"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "hetmani"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "heṭmani",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "ჰეტმანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hetman"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chetmános",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χετμάνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etmano"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hetoman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "ヘトマン"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heteuman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "헤트만"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etmonas"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hétman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хе́тман"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hetman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "هطمان"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hétmã"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hétmane"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hatman"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gétman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге́тман"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хетман"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hétʹman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге́тьман"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "getman"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hetman"
],
"word": "hetman"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hetmans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hetman m (plural hetmans)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hetman"
],
"id": "en-hetman-fr-noun-voqOCT1~",
"links": [
[
"hetman",
"hetman#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "hetman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "houbetman, heuptman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hauptmann"
},
"expansion": "German Hauptmann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman, from houbet, heupt. Compare German Hauptmann. The e in hetman attests to a borrowing from an East Central German dialect, in which Middle High German -öu- gives -ē-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hetman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "hetman m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"het‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 13 16 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queen (chess piece)"
],
"id": "en-hetman-pl-noun-7DWUgKtq",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) queen (chess piece)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dama"
},
{
"word": "królowa"
},
{
"word": "królówka"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛt.man/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛt.mɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtman"
}
],
"word": "hetman"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetmanowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetmański"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetman koszowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetman polny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetman sahajdaczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetman wielki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetmanic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetmanowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetmanowicz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetmanówna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetmańczuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetmaństwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hetmańszczyzna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hetmanić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zahetmanić"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ге́тман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: ге́тман (hjétman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: ге́тман (hjétman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хе́тман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: хе́тман (hétman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: хе́тман (hétman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hetman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hetman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hetman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hetman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: hetman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: hetman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hetman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Hetman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Hetman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hétmã",
"3": "hétmane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: hétmã, hétmane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: hétmã, hétmane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hatman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: hatman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: hatman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ге́тьман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ге́тьман (hétʹman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ге́тьман (hétʹman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ге́тман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ге́тман (gétman)\n→ Uzbek: getman",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ге́тман (gétman)\n→ Uzbek: getman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hetman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: hetman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: hetman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "houbetman, heuptman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hauptmann"
},
"expansion": "German Hauptmann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman, from houbet, heupt. Compare German Hauptmann. The e in hetman attests to a borrowing from an East Central German dialect, in which Middle High German -öu- gives -ē-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hetman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "hetman m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"het‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "król"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "królowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "królówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wieża"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "goniec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "laufer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "giermek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skoczek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "koń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "konik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pionek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 56 44 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Poland",
"orig": "pl:History of Poland",
"parents": [
"History of Europe",
"Poland",
"Europe",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 43 30 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military ranks",
"orig": "pl:Military ranks",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Positions of authority",
"Titles",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"People",
"All topics",
"Work",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cossack military commander"
],
"id": "en-hetman-pl-noun-8XAuI2MM",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Cossack",
"Cossack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, military) Cossack military commander"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 61 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 70 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 71 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 70 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 43 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "pl:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 54 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"title used by the senior military commanders in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (15th to 18th century)"
],
"id": "en-hetman-pl-noun-5r-7fCy~",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth",
"Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, military) title used by the senior military commanders in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (15th to 18th century)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any sort of military leader"
],
"id": "en-hetman-pl-noun-dcoIFz1r",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, military) any sort of military leader"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛt.man/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛt.mɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtman"
}
],
"word": "hetman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "head"
},
"expansion": "English head",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly English head + man.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hetman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief; leader"
],
"id": "en-hetman-tpi-noun-RoolziK8",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hetman"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Polish",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"en:History of Ukraine",
"en:Leaders",
"en:Lithuania",
"en:Monarchy",
"en:Poland",
"en:Ukraine"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "hetman"
},
"expansion": "Polish hetman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "houbetman",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German houbetman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "houbitman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German houbitman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haubidamann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haubidamann",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "head man"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of head man",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Polish hetman, probably from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman (“commander”), from Old High German houbitman, from Proto-West Germanic *haubidamann. Compare modern German Hauptmann (“captain”), Haupt, Mann. The Polish e in hetman attests to a borrowing from an East Central German dialect, in which Middle High German -öu- gives -ē-. Doublet of head man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hetmans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "hetmen"
},
"expansion": "hetman (plural hetmans or hetmen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ataman"
},
{
"word": "hegumen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:History"
],
"glosses": [
"A Cossack headman or general."
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"Cossack",
"Cossack"
],
[
"headman",
"headman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) A Cossack headman or general."
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Title used by the second-highest military commander in Poland and Lithuania (15th to 18th century)."
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "getman"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hjétman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге́тман"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hétman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хе́тман"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "蓋特曼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gàitèmàn",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "盖特曼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hejtman"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "hetmani"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "heṭmani",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "ჰეტმანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hetman"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chetmános",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χετμάνος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etmano"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hetoman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "ヘトマン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heteuman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "헤트만"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etmonas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hétman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хе́тман"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hetman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "هطمان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hétmã"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hétmane"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hatman"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gétman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге́тман"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хетман"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hétʹman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге́тьман"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "getman"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hetman"
],
"word": "hetman"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hetmans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hetman m (plural hetmans)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hetman"
],
"links": [
[
"hetman",
"hetman#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "hetman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛtman",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛtman/2 syllables",
"pl:Chess",
"pl:History of Poland",
"pl:Leaders",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Military ranks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "houbetman, heuptman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hauptmann"
},
"expansion": "German Hauptmann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman, from houbet, heupt. Compare German Hauptmann. The e in hetman attests to a borrowing from an East Central German dialect, in which Middle High German -öu- gives -ē-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hetman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "hetman m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"het‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"queen (chess piece)"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) queen (chess piece)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dama"
},
{
"word": "królowa"
},
{
"word": "królówka"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛt.man/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛt.mɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtman"
}
],
"word": "hetman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛtman",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛtman/2 syllables",
"pl:Chess",
"pl:History of Poland",
"pl:Leaders",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Military ranks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hetmanowy"
},
{
"word": "hetmański"
},
{
"word": "hetman koszowy"
},
{
"word": "hetman polny"
},
{
"word": "hetman sahajdaczny"
},
{
"word": "hetman wielki"
},
{
"word": "hetmanic"
},
{
"word": "hetmanowa"
},
{
"word": "hetmanowicz"
},
{
"word": "hetmanówna"
},
{
"word": "hetmańczuk"
},
{
"word": "hetmaństwo"
},
{
"word": "hetmańszczyzna"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hetmanić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zahetmanić"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ге́тман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: ге́тман (hjétman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: ге́тман (hjétman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хе́тман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: хе́тман (hétman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: хе́тман (hétman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hetman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hetman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hetman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hetman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: hetman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: hetman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hetman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Hetman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Hetman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hétmã",
"3": "hétmane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: hétmã, hétmane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: hétmã, hétmane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hatman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: hatman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: hatman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ге́тьман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ге́тьман (hétʹman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ге́тьман (hétʹman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ге́тман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ге́тман (gétman)\n→ Uzbek: getman",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ге́тман (gétman)\n→ Uzbek: getman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hetman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: hetman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: hetman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "houbetman, heuptman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hauptmann"
},
"expansion": "German Hauptmann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman, from houbet, heupt. Compare German Hauptmann. The e in hetman attests to a borrowing from an East Central German dialect, in which Middle High German -öu- gives -ē-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hetman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "hetman m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"het‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "król"
},
{
"word": "królowa"
},
{
"word": "królówka"
},
{
"word": "dama"
},
{
"word": "wieża"
},
{
"word": "goniec"
},
{
"word": "laufer"
},
{
"word": "giermek"
},
{
"word": "skoczek"
},
{
"word": "koń"
},
{
"word": "konik"
},
{
"word": "pion"
},
{
"word": "pionek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"Cossack military commander"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Cossack",
"Cossack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, military) Cossack military commander"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"title used by the senior military commanders in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (15th to 18th century)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth",
"Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, military) title used by the senior military commanders in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (15th to 18th century)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"any sort of military leader"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, military) any sort of military leader"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛt.man/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛt.mɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtman"
}
],
"word": "hetman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "head"
},
"expansion": "English head",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly English head + man.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hetman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"chief; leader"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hetman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hetman meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/369",
"msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Abjad: حطمان (hətaman)",
"path": [
"hetman"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hetman",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.