See hetman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gmh",
"3": "houbetman",
"4": ""
},
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},
{
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},
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "head man"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of head man",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Polish hetman, probably from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman (“commander”), from Old High German houbitman, from Proto-West Germanic *haubidamann. Compare modern German Hauptmann (“captain”), Haupt, Mann. The Polish e in hetman attests to a borrowing from an East Central German dialect, in which Middle High German -öu- gives -ē-. Doublet of head man.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hetmen",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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"2": "hetmen"
},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"word": "ataman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hegumen"
}
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{
"_dis": "76 24",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "77 23",
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{
"_dis": "72 28",
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{
"_dis": "75 25",
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{
"_dis": "82 18",
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},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
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"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
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{
"_dis": "74 26",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "74 26",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "74 26",
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{
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{
"_dis": "77 23",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History of Ukraine",
"orig": "en:History of Ukraine",
"parents": [
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"Ukraine",
"Europe",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
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"_dis": "74 26",
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"All topics",
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},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "en:Monarchy",
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"High society",
"Government",
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"Politics",
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{
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"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
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"name": "Poland",
"orig": "en:Poland",
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"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "place",
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"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Cossack headman or general."
],
"id": "en-hetman-en-noun-twa-9CeV",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"Cossack",
"Cossack"
],
[
"headman",
"headman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) A Cossack headman or general."
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "en:Lithuania",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Title used by the second-highest military commander in Poland and Lithuania (15th to 18th century)."
],
"id": "en-hetman-en-noun-Qysbf2qP",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "getman"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hjétman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге́тман"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hétman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хе́тман"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "蓋特曼"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gàitèmàn",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "盖特曼"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hejtman"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "hetmani"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "heṭmani",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "ჰეტმანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hetman"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chetmános",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χετμάνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etmano"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hetoman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "ヘトマン"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heteuman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "헤트만"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etmonas"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hétman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хе́тман"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hetman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "هطمان"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hétmã"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hétmane"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hatman"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gétman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге́тман"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хетман"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hétʹman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге́тьман"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "getman"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hetman"
],
"word": "hetman"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Polish",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"en:History of Ukraine",
"en:Leaders",
"en:Lithuania",
"en:Monarchy",
"en:Poland",
"en:Ukraine"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "pl",
"3": "hetman"
},
"expansion": "Polish hetman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "houbetman",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German houbetman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "houbitman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German houbitman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haubidamann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haubidamann",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "head man"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of head man",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Polish hetman, probably from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman (“commander”), from Old High German houbitman, from Proto-West Germanic *haubidamann. Compare modern German Hauptmann (“captain”), Haupt, Mann. The Polish e in hetman attests to a borrowing from an East Central German dialect, in which Middle High German -öu- gives -ē-. Doublet of head man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hetmans",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "hetmen",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"expansion": "hetman (plural hetmans or hetmen)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ataman"
},
{
"word": "hegumen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A Cossack headman or general."
],
"links": [
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"history"
],
[
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],
[
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"(history) A Cossack headman or general."
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},
{
"glosses": [
"Title used by the second-highest military commander in Poland and Lithuania (15th to 18th century)."
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "getman"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hjétman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге́тман"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hétman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хе́тман"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "蓋特曼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gàitèmàn",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "盖特曼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hejtman"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "hetmani"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "heṭmani",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "ჰეტმანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hetman"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chetmános",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χετμάνος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etmano"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hetoman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "ヘトマン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heteuman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "헤트만"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etmonas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hétman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хе́тман"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hetman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "هطمان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hétmã"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hétmane"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hatman"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gétman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге́тман"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хетман"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hetman"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hétʹman",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге́тьман"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a historical military commander in various Eastern European countries",
"word": "getman"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hetman"
],
"word": "hetman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hetman meaning in English (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/369",
"msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Abjad: حطمان (hətaman)",
"path": [
"hetman"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hetman",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.