"chồng" meaning in Vietnamese

See chồng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˦˩] [Huế], [cəwŋ͡m˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chồng.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK], 𫯰 [CJK], 𫯳 [CJK]
Etymology: From Northern Middle Vietnamese chào᷄, from Proto-Vietic *p-ʄoːŋ, *ɟoːŋ. Compare North Central nhôông, Mlabri ɟioŋ ("father"), Khmu joŋ ("man"). This word originally just meant "man, male", as with North Central gấy/cấy (“wife”), originally just meant "woman, female". Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-mvi|chào᷄}} Middle Vietnamese chào᷄, {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*p-ʄoːŋ||}} Proto-Vietic *p-ʄoːŋ, {{m|mkh-vie-pro|*ɟoːŋ||}} *ɟoːŋ, {{m|vi|nhôông}} nhôông, {{cog|mra|-}} Mlabri, {{cog|kjg|-}} Khmu, {{m|vi|gấy}} gấy, {{m|vi|cấy||wife}} cấy (“wife”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=重, 𫯰, 𫯳}} chồng • (重, 𫯰, 𫯳), {{vi-noun|重, 𫯰, 𫯳}} chồng • (重, 𫯰, 𫯳)
  1. husband Synonyms: nhôông [Central, North, Vietnam], nhông, dôông [Central, North, Vietnam], dông Related terms: nhà chồng, vợ chồng
    Sense id: en-chồng-vi-noun-n-6PiLk6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˦˩] [Huế], [cəwŋ͡m˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chồng.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 重 (SV: trùng). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|trùng}} trùng, {{der|vi|zh|重//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">trùng</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 重 (SV: trùng), {{vi-etym-sino|重||trùng|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 重 (SV: trùng) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} chồng, {{vi-noun}} chồng
  1. a stack
    Sense id: en-chồng-vi-noun--3qjjP6a
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˦˩] [Huế], [cəwŋ͡m˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chồng.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: 𠽚 [CJK], 𥔧 [CJK], 𨤯 [CJK]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 重 (SV: trùng). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|trùng}} trùng, {{der|vi|zh|重//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">trùng</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 重 (SV: trùng), {{vi-etym-sino|重||trùng|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 重 (SV: trùng) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=𠽚, 𥔧, 𨤯}} chồng • (𠽚, 𥔧, 𨤯), {{vi-verb|𠽚, 𥔧, 𨤯}} chồng • (𠽚, 𥔧, 𨤯)
  1. to stack up Derived forms: chồng chất, chồng chéo, xếp chồng
    Sense id: en-chồng-vi-verb-9lgbAGDC Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 8 24 68 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 18 14 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for chồng meaning in Vietnamese (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "chào᷄"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese chào᷄",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*p-ʄoːŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-ʄoːŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*ɟoːŋ",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ɟoːŋ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nhôông"
      },
      "expansion": "nhôông",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mra",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mlabri",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "gấy"
      },
      "expansion": "gấy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cấy",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wife"
      },
      "expansion": "cấy (“wife”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Northern Middle Vietnamese chào᷄, from Proto-Vietic *p-ʄoːŋ, *ɟoːŋ. Compare North Central nhôông, Mlabri ɟioŋ (\"father\"), Khmu joŋ (\"man\").\nThis word originally just meant \"man, male\", as with North Central gấy/cấy (“wife”), originally just meant \"woman, female\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "重",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫯰",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫯳",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "重, 𫯰, 𫯳"
      },
      "expansion": "chồng • (重, 𫯰, 𫯳)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "重, 𫯰, 𫯳"
      },
      "expansion": "chồng • (重, 𫯰, 𫯳)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(of a woman) to get married",
          "text": "lấy chồng",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "husband's father/mother",
          "text": "bố/mẹ chồng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husband"
      ],
      "id": "en-chồng-vi-noun-n-6PiLk6",
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "nhà chồng"
        },
        {
          "word": "vợ chồng"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Central",
            "North",
            "Vietnam"
          ],
          "word": "nhôông"
        },
        {
          "word": "nhông"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Central",
            "North",
            "Vietnam"
          ],
          "word": "dôông"
        },
        {
          "word": "dông"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chồng.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%93ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%93ng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%93ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%93ng.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chồng"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "trùng"
      },
      "expansion": "trùng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "重//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">trùng</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 重 (SV: trùng)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "重",
        "2": "",
        "3": "trùng",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 重 (SV: trùng)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 重 (SV: trùng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠽚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥔧",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨤯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠽚, 𥔧, 𨤯"
      },
      "expansion": "chồng • (𠽚, 𥔧, 𨤯)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠽚, 𥔧, 𨤯"
      },
      "expansion": "chồng • (𠽚, 𥔧, 𨤯)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 24 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 14 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chồng chất"
        },
        {
          "word": "chồng chéo"
        },
        {
          "word": "xếp chồng"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stack up"
      ],
      "id": "en-chồng-vi-verb-9lgbAGDC",
      "links": [
        [
          "stack up",
          "stack up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chồng.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%93ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%93ng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%93ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%93ng.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chồng"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "trùng"
      },
      "expansion": "trùng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "重//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">trùng</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 重 (SV: trùng)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "重",
        "2": "",
        "3": "trùng",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 重 (SV: trùng)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 重 (SV: trùng).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chồng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chồng",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a stack"
      ],
      "id": "en-chồng-vi-noun--3qjjP6a",
      "links": [
        [
          "stack",
          "stack"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chồng.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%93ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%93ng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%93ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%93ng.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chồng"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "chào᷄"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese chào᷄",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*p-ʄoːŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-ʄoːŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*ɟoːŋ",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ɟoːŋ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nhôông"
      },
      "expansion": "nhôông",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mra",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mlabri",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "gấy"
      },
      "expansion": "gấy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cấy",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wife"
      },
      "expansion": "cấy (“wife”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Northern Middle Vietnamese chào᷄, from Proto-Vietic *p-ʄoːŋ, *ɟoːŋ. Compare North Central nhôông, Mlabri ɟioŋ (\"father\"), Khmu joŋ (\"man\").\nThis word originally just meant \"man, male\", as with North Central gấy/cấy (“wife”), originally just meant \"woman, female\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "重",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫯰",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫯳",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "重, 𫯰, 𫯳"
      },
      "expansion": "chồng • (重, 𫯰, 𫯳)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "重, 𫯰, 𫯳"
      },
      "expansion": "chồng • (重, 𫯰, 𫯳)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nhà chồng"
    },
    {
      "word": "vợ chồng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(of a woman) to get married",
          "text": "lấy chồng",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "husband's father/mother",
          "text": "bố/mẹ chồng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husband"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chồng.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%93ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%93ng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%93ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%93ng.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "nhôông"
    },
    {
      "word": "nhông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "dôông"
    },
    {
      "word": "dông"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chồng"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chồng chất"
    },
    {
      "word": "chồng chéo"
    },
    {
      "word": "xếp chồng"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "trùng"
      },
      "expansion": "trùng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "重//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">trùng</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 重 (SV: trùng)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "重",
        "2": "",
        "3": "trùng",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 重 (SV: trùng)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 重 (SV: trùng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠽚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥔧",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨤯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠽚, 𥔧, 𨤯"
      },
      "expansion": "chồng • (𠽚, 𥔧, 𨤯)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠽚, 𥔧, 𨤯"
      },
      "expansion": "chồng • (𠽚, 𥔧, 𨤯)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stack up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stack up",
          "stack up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chồng.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%93ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%93ng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%93ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%93ng.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chồng"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "trùng"
      },
      "expansion": "trùng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "重//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">trùng</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 重 (SV: trùng)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "重",
        "2": "",
        "3": "trùng",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 重 (SV: trùng)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 重 (SV: trùng).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chồng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chồng",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a stack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stack",
          "stack"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cəwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chồng.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%93ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%93ng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%93ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%93ng.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chồng"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.