"افروختن" meaning in Persian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "ʾplwhtn'",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to light, kindle, illuminate, polish",
        "tr": "abrōxtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian ʾplwhtn' (abrōxtan, “to light, kindle, illuminate, polish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*upó",
        "t": "under, below, towards"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below, towards”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-",
        "t": "bright, to shine, to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright, to shine, to see”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian ʾplwhtn' (abrōxtan, “to light, kindle, illuminate, polish”), is a compound verb, so the elements are *af- from Proto-Iranian *Hapá (“off, away, from”) or Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below, towards”) + *rōx- from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright, to shine, to see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afruxtan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "افروز",
      "roman": "afruz",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present stem",
        "4": "افروز",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1tr": "afruz",
        "f2tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "afruxtan"
      },
      "expansion": "افروختن • (afruxtan) (present stem افروز (afruz))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "prstem": "افروز",
        "tr": "afruxtan",
        "tr2": "afruz"
      },
      "expansion": "افروختن • (afruxtan) (present stem افروز (afruz))",
      "name": "fa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kindle"
      ],
      "id": "en-افروختن-fa-verb-C6hjBqvN",
      "links": [
        [
          "kindle",
          "kindle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 89 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 91 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 90 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn"
      ],
      "id": "en-افروختن-fa-verb-rR54mkCl",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Said the lion, “O fox, thou hast made justice shine forth: from whom didst thou learn to divide in such a manner?",
          "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3098:",
          "roman": "guft ay robah tô 'adl afrôxti / ên čunîn qismat za ki âmoxti",
          "text": "گفت ای روبه تو عدل افروختی / این چنین قسمت ز کی آموختی",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to light"
      ],
      "id": "en-افروختن-fa-verb-ZqitmZDQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to illuminate"
      ],
      "id": "en-افروختن-fa-verb-Uc6coOUT",
      "links": [
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaf.ɾoːx.ˈtan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäf.ɾoːx.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäf.ɾoːx.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäf.ɾoːx.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäf.ɾʊːx.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔæf.ɹuːx.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäf.ɾɵχ.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "افروختن"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "ʾplwhtn'",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to light, kindle, illuminate, polish",
        "tr": "abrōxtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian ʾplwhtn' (abrōxtan, “to light, kindle, illuminate, polish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*upó",
        "t": "under, below, towards"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below, towards”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-",
        "t": "bright, to shine, to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright, to shine, to see”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian ʾplwhtn' (abrōxtan, “to light, kindle, illuminate, polish”), is a compound verb, so the elements are *af- from Proto-Iranian *Hapá (“off, away, from”) or Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below, towards”) + *rōx- from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright, to shine, to see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afruxtan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "افروز",
      "roman": "afruz",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present stem",
        "4": "افروز",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1tr": "afruz",
        "f2tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "afruxtan"
      },
      "expansion": "افروختن • (afruxtan) (present stem افروز (afruz))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "prstem": "افروز",
        "tr": "afruxtan",
        "tr2": "afruz"
      },
      "expansion": "افروختن • (afruxtan) (present stem افروز (afruz))",
      "name": "fa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kindle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kindle",
          "kindle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to burn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Said the lion, “O fox, thou hast made justice shine forth: from whom didst thou learn to divide in such a manner?",
          "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3098:",
          "roman": "guft ay robah tô 'adl afrôxti / ên čunîn qismat za ki âmoxti",
          "text": "گفت ای روبه تو عدل افروختی / این چنین قسمت ز کی آموختی",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to illuminate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaf.ɾoːx.ˈtan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäf.ɾoːx.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäf.ɾoːx.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäf.ɾoːx.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäf.ɾʊːx.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔæf.ɹuːx.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäf.ɾɵχ.t̪ʰǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "افروختن"
}