See perk up in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "perks up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perking up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perked up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "perked up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "perk up (third-person singular simple present perks up, present participle perking up, simple past and past participle perked up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His ears perked up when he heard there would be ice cream.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1956, C. S. Lewis, chapter 16, in The Last Battle, New York: Macmillan:",
"text": "The Lion bowed down his head and whispered something to Puzzle [the donkey] at which his long ears went down; but then he said something else at which the ears perked up again.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become more upright"
],
"id": "en-perk_up-en-verb-Es8OxjLv",
"links": [
[
"upright",
"upright"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become more upright"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1694, Thomas D’Urfey, The Comical History of Don Quixote, London: Samuel Briscoe, Prologue:",
"text": "In hopes the coming Scenes your Mirth will raise\nTo you, the Iust pretenders to the Bays;\nThe Poet humbly thus a Reverence pays\nAnd you, the Contraries, that hate the Pains\nOf Labour’d Sense, or of Improving Brains:\nThat feel the Lashes in a well-writ Play,\nHe bids perk up and smile, the Satyr sleeps to Day.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become more lively or enthusiastic."
],
"id": "en-perk_up-en-verb-wLMTNPgU",
"links": [
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"enthusiastic",
"enthusiastic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become more lively or enthusiastic."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 6 48 10 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 62 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 58 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 73 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "10 6 55 16 13",
"word": "perk up one's ears"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Eleanor H. Porter, chapter 8, in Pollyanna, L.C. Page, →OCLC:",
"text": "For five minutes Pollyanna worked swiftly, deftly, combing a refractory curl into fluffiness, perking up a drooping ruffle at the neck, or shaking a pillow into plumpness so that the head might have a better pose. Meanwhile the sick woman, frowning prodigiously, and openly scoffing at the whole procedure, was, in spite of herself, beginning to tingle with a feeling perilously near to excitement.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1870, Louisa May Alcott, chapter 15, in An Old-Fashioned Girl, Boston: Roberts Brothers, page 309:",
"text": "In lifting her arms to perk up the bow at her throat, she knocked a hat off the bracket.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to be more upright, straighten up"
],
"id": "en-perk_up-en-verb-rtCkmL~8",
"links": [
[
"straighten",
"straighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to be more upright, straighten up"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "10 6 55 16 13",
"word": "perk"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 6 55 16 13",
"word": "perky"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1612, William Shakespeare, John Fletcher, Henry VIII, Act II, Scene 3:",
"text": "[…] ’tis better to be lowly born,\nAnd range with humble livers in content,\nThan to be perk’d up in a glistering grief,\nAnd wear a golden sorrow.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1651, Girolamo Preti, translated by Edward Sherburne, Poems and Translations Amorous, Lusory, Morall, Divine, London: Thomas Dring, translation of Salmacis, page 12:",
"text": "When this fair Traveller, with heat opprest,\nAnd the days Toyls, here laid him down to rest\nWhere the soft Grass, and the thick Trees, displaid\nA flowry Couch, and a cool Arbour made\nAbout him round the grassy spires (in hope\nTo gain a kisse) their verdant heads perk’d up.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1748, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter VI”, in Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume V, London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; […], →OCLC, page 80:",
"text": "Here the women perked up their ears; and were all silent attention.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Zane Grey, chapter 12, in Boulder Dam, Roslyn, New York: Walter J. Black:",
"text": "“I’ve been on the water wagon myself. But a drink might perk me up.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to be more lively or enthusiastic."
],
"id": "en-perk_up-en-verb-~l0v4j6V",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cause to be more lively or enthusiastic."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1683, John Bunyan, A Case of Conscience Resolved, London: Benjamin Alsop, page 36:",
"text": "[…] they should not give heed to Women, that would be perking up in matters of Worshiping God.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1693, Edmund Bohun, The Justice of Peace, His Calling and Qualifications, London: T. Salusbury, Preface:",
"text": "[…] there is too frequently Combinations made amongst the rest, to cross and quash whatever they shall propose, be it never so just, and reasonable, and nothing alledged for it, but that they are mean, proud, busie people, and will perk up too much above their Betters, if they be not thus mortified, and kept under […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exalt oneself, take on a higher status or position."
],
"id": "en-perk_up-en-verb-AcGuQJ-E",
"links": [
[
"exalt",
"exalt"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To exalt oneself, take on a higher status or position."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "perk up"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perk up one's ears"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perks up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perking up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perked up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "perked up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "perk up (third-person singular simple present perks up, present participle perking up, simple past and past participle perked up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "perk"
},
{
"word": "perky"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His ears perked up when he heard there would be ice cream.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1956, C. S. Lewis, chapter 16, in The Last Battle, New York: Macmillan:",
"text": "The Lion bowed down his head and whispered something to Puzzle [the donkey] at which his long ears went down; but then he said something else at which the ears perked up again.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become more upright"
],
"links": [
[
"upright",
"upright"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become more upright"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1694, Thomas D’Urfey, The Comical History of Don Quixote, London: Samuel Briscoe, Prologue:",
"text": "In hopes the coming Scenes your Mirth will raise\nTo you, the Iust pretenders to the Bays;\nThe Poet humbly thus a Reverence pays\nAnd you, the Contraries, that hate the Pains\nOf Labour’d Sense, or of Improving Brains:\nThat feel the Lashes in a well-writ Play,\nHe bids perk up and smile, the Satyr sleeps to Day.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become more lively or enthusiastic."
],
"links": [
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"enthusiastic",
"enthusiastic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become more lively or enthusiastic."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Eleanor H. Porter, chapter 8, in Pollyanna, L.C. Page, →OCLC:",
"text": "For five minutes Pollyanna worked swiftly, deftly, combing a refractory curl into fluffiness, perking up a drooping ruffle at the neck, or shaking a pillow into plumpness so that the head might have a better pose. Meanwhile the sick woman, frowning prodigiously, and openly scoffing at the whole procedure, was, in spite of herself, beginning to tingle with a feeling perilously near to excitement.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1870, Louisa May Alcott, chapter 15, in An Old-Fashioned Girl, Boston: Roberts Brothers, page 309:",
"text": "In lifting her arms to perk up the bow at her throat, she knocked a hat off the bracket.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to be more upright, straighten up"
],
"links": [
[
"straighten",
"straighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to be more upright, straighten up"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1612, William Shakespeare, John Fletcher, Henry VIII, Act II, Scene 3:",
"text": "[…] ’tis better to be lowly born,\nAnd range with humble livers in content,\nThan to be perk’d up in a glistering grief,\nAnd wear a golden sorrow.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1651, Girolamo Preti, translated by Edward Sherburne, Poems and Translations Amorous, Lusory, Morall, Divine, London: Thomas Dring, translation of Salmacis, page 12:",
"text": "When this fair Traveller, with heat opprest,\nAnd the days Toyls, here laid him down to rest\nWhere the soft Grass, and the thick Trees, displaid\nA flowry Couch, and a cool Arbour made\nAbout him round the grassy spires (in hope\nTo gain a kisse) their verdant heads perk’d up.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1748, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter VI”, in Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume V, London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; […], →OCLC, page 80:",
"text": "Here the women perked up their ears; and were all silent attention.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Zane Grey, chapter 12, in Boulder Dam, Roslyn, New York: Walter J. Black:",
"text": "“I’ve been on the water wagon myself. But a drink might perk me up.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to be more lively or enthusiastic."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cause to be more lively or enthusiastic."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1683, John Bunyan, A Case of Conscience Resolved, London: Benjamin Alsop, page 36:",
"text": "[…] they should not give heed to Women, that would be perking up in matters of Worshiping God.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1693, Edmund Bohun, The Justice of Peace, His Calling and Qualifications, London: T. Salusbury, Preface:",
"text": "[…] there is too frequently Combinations made amongst the rest, to cross and quash whatever they shall propose, be it never so just, and reasonable, and nothing alledged for it, but that they are mean, proud, busie people, and will perk up too much above their Betters, if they be not thus mortified, and kept under […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exalt oneself, take on a higher status or position."
],
"links": [
[
"exalt",
"exalt"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To exalt oneself, take on a higher status or position."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "perk up"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perk up meaning in English (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.