See hearten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hearten meaning in English (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heart",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "heart + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From heart + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heartens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heartening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heartened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heartened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hearten (third-person singular simple present heartens, present participle heartening, simple past and past participle heartened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dishearten"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dishearten"
},
{
"word": "enhearten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give heart to; to encourage, urge on, cheer, give confidence to."
],
"id": "en-hearten-en-verb-zVNYr4j2",
"links": [
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"cheer",
"cheer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give heart to; to encourage, urge on, cheer, give confidence to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nasǎrčavam",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"word": "насърчавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okuražavam",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"word": "окуражавам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"word": "bemoedigen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"word": "kuraĝigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"word": "kannustaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"word": "rohkaista"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"word": "encourager"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"word": "ermutigen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"word": "bátorít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"word": "buzdít"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"word": "rincuorare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"word": "incoraggiare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bodri",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"word": "бодри"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"word": "animar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vooduševljátʹ",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "воодушевля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vooduševítʹ",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "воодушеви́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vdoxnovljátʹ",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вдохновля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vdoxnovítʹ",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вдохнови́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obodrjátʹ",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ободря́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obodrítʹ",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ободри́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podbádrivatʹ",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подба́дривать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podbodrjátʹ",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подбодря́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podbodrítʹ",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подбодри́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"word": "alentar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"word": "animar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"word": "uppmuntra"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːtn̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹtn̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hearten.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hearten.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hearten.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hearten.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hearten.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hearten"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dishearten"
},
{
"word": "enhearten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heart",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "heart + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From heart + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heartens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heartening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heartened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heartened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hearten (third-person singular simple present heartens, present participle heartening, simple past and past participle heartened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dishearten"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tən",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"glosses": [
"To give heart to; to encourage, urge on, cheer, give confidence to."
],
"links": [
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"cheer",
"cheer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give heart to; to encourage, urge on, cheer, give confidence to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːtn̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹtn̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hearten.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hearten.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hearten.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hearten.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hearten.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nasǎrčavam",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"word": "насърчавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okuražavam",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"word": "окуражавам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"word": "bemoedigen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"word": "kuraĝigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"word": "kannustaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"word": "rohkaista"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"word": "encourager"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"word": "ermutigen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"word": "bátorít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"word": "buzdít"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"word": "rincuorare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"word": "incoraggiare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bodri",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"word": "бодри"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"word": "animar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vooduševljátʹ",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "воодушевля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vooduševítʹ",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "воодушеви́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vdoxnovljátʹ",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вдохновля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vdoxnovítʹ",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вдохнови́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obodrjátʹ",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ободря́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obodrítʹ",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ободри́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podbádrivatʹ",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подба́дривать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podbodrjátʹ",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подбодря́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podbodrítʹ",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подбодри́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"word": "alentar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"word": "animar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to give heart to, to encourage",
"word": "uppmuntra"
}
],
"word": "hearten"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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