"gratify" meaning in English

See gratify in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɡrætɪfaɪ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gratify.wav [Southern-England] Forms: gratifies [present, singular, third-person], gratifying [participle, present], gratified [participle, past], gratified [past]
Etymology: From French gratifier, from Latin grātificō (“to do a favor to, oblige, please, gratify”), from grātus (“kind, pleasing”) + faciō (“to make”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gʷerH-|*dʰeh₁-}}, {{bor|en|fr|gratifier}} French gratifier, {{der|en|la|grātificō||to do a favor to, oblige, please, gratify}} Latin grātificō (“to do a favor to, oblige, please, gratify”), {{m|la|grātus||kind, pleasing}} grātus (“kind, pleasing”), {{m|la|faciō||to make}} faciō (“to make”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} gratify (third-person singular simple present gratifies, present participle gratifying, simple past and past participle gratified)
  1. (transitive) To please. Tags: transitive Translations (to please): գոհացնել (gohacʿnel) (Armenian), задоволявам (zadovoljavam) (Bulgarian), удовлетворявам (udovletvorjavam) (Bulgarian), 使 (Chinese Mandarin), 讓(……)高興 (Chinese Mandarin), 让(……)高兴 (Chinese Mandarin), ilahduttaa (Finnish), miellyttää (Finnish), iuvo (Latin), whakawaireka (Maori), угожда́ть (ugoždátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), угоди́ть (ugodítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), ублажа́ть (ublažátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), ублажи́ть (ublažítʹ) [perfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-gratify-en-verb-ukAshFTP Disambiguation of 'to please': 88 12
  2. (transitive) To make content; to satisfy. Tags: transitive Translations (to make content, satisfy): доставям удоволствие (dostavjam udovolstvie) (Bulgarian), 使 (Chinese Mandarin), 讓(……)滿足 (Chinese Mandarin), 让(……)满足 (Chinese Mandarin), tyydyttää (Finnish), 満足させる (manzoku saseru) (alt: まんぞくさせる) (Japanese), 満たす (mitasu) (alt: みたす) (Japanese), whakawaireka (Maori), whakatūtataki (Maori), удовлетворя́ть (udovletvorjátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), удовлетвори́ть (udovletvorítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), tillfredsställa (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-gratify-en-verb-tNSszFbN Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of 'to make content, satisfy': 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gladden Derived forms: gratification, gratifying

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gratify meaning in English (6.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"please\"",
      "word": "anger"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"please\"",
      "word": "disquiet"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"please\"",
      "word": "fluster"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gratification"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gratifying"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷerH-",
        "4": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gratifier"
      },
      "expansion": "French gratifier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grātificō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to do a favor to, oblige, please, gratify"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grātificō (“to do a favor to, oblige, please, gratify”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grātus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kind, pleasing"
      },
      "expansion": "grātus (“kind, pleasing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "faciō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make"
      },
      "expansion": "faciō (“to make”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French gratifier, from Latin grātificō (“to do a favor to, oblige, please, gratify”), from grātus (“kind, pleasing”) + faciō (“to make”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gratifies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratifying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratified",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratified",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gratify (third-person singular simple present gratifies, present participle gratifying, simple past and past participle gratified)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grat‧i‧fy"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To please."
      ],
      "id": "en-gratify-en-verb-ukAshFTP",
      "links": [
        [
          "please",
          "please"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To please."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "gohacʿnel",
          "sense": "to please",
          "word": "գոհացնել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zadovoljavam",
          "sense": "to please",
          "word": "задоволявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "udovletvorjavam",
          "sense": "to please",
          "word": "удовлетворявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to please",
          "word": "使"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to please",
          "word": "讓(……)高興"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to please",
          "word": "让(……)高兴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to please",
          "word": "ilahduttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to please",
          "word": "miellyttää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to please",
          "word": "iuvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to please",
          "word": "whakawaireka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ugoždátʹ",
          "sense": "to please",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "угожда́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ugodítʹ",
          "sense": "to please",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "угоди́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ublažátʹ",
          "sense": "to please",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ублажа́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ublažítʹ",
          "sense": "to please",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ублажи́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gratify the critics",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "gratify the voters",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make content; to satisfy."
      ],
      "id": "en-gratify-en-verb-tNSszFbN",
      "links": [
        [
          "content",
          "content"
        ],
        [
          "satisfy",
          "satisfy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make content; to satisfy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dostavjam udovolstvie",
          "sense": "to make content, satisfy",
          "word": "доставям удоволствие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to make content, satisfy",
          "word": "使"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to make content, satisfy",
          "word": "讓(……)滿足"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to make content, satisfy",
          "word": "让(……)满足"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make content, satisfy",
          "word": "tyydyttää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "alt": "まんぞくさせる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "manzoku saseru",
          "sense": "to make content, satisfy",
          "word": "満足させる"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "alt": "みたす",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mitasu",
          "sense": "to make content, satisfy",
          "word": "満たす"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make content, satisfy",
          "word": "whakawaireka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make content, satisfy",
          "word": "whakatūtataki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "udovletvorjátʹ",
          "sense": "to make content, satisfy",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "удовлетворя́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "udovletvorítʹ",
          "sense": "to make content, satisfy",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "удовлетвори́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to make content, satisfy",
          "word": "tillfredsställa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrætɪfaɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gratify.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gratify.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gratify.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gratify.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gratify.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gladden"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gratify"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"please\"",
      "word": "anger"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"please\"",
      "word": "disquiet"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"please\"",
      "word": "fluster"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerH-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of French translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gratification"
    },
    {
      "word": "gratifying"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷerH-",
        "4": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gratifier"
      },
      "expansion": "French gratifier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grātificō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to do a favor to, oblige, please, gratify"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grātificō (“to do a favor to, oblige, please, gratify”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grātus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kind, pleasing"
      },
      "expansion": "grātus (“kind, pleasing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "faciō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make"
      },
      "expansion": "faciō (“to make”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French gratifier, from Latin grātificō (“to do a favor to, oblige, please, gratify”), from grātus (“kind, pleasing”) + faciō (“to make”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gratifies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratifying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratified",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gratified",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gratify (third-person singular simple present gratifies, present participle gratifying, simple past and past participle gratified)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grat‧i‧fy"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To please."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "please",
          "please"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To please."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gratify the critics",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "gratify the voters",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make content; to satisfy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "content",
          "content"
        ],
        [
          "satisfy",
          "satisfy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make content; to satisfy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrætɪfaɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gratify.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gratify.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gratify.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gratify.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gratify.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gladden"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gohacʿnel",
      "sense": "to please",
      "word": "գոհացնել"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zadovoljavam",
      "sense": "to please",
      "word": "задоволявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "udovletvorjavam",
      "sense": "to please",
      "word": "удовлетворявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to please",
      "word": "使"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to please",
      "word": "讓(……)高興"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to please",
      "word": "使"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to please",
      "word": "让(……)高兴"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to please",
      "word": "ilahduttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to please",
      "word": "miellyttää"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to please",
      "word": "iuvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to please",
      "word": "whakawaireka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ugoždátʹ",
      "sense": "to please",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "угожда́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ugodítʹ",
      "sense": "to please",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "угоди́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ublažátʹ",
      "sense": "to please",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ублажа́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ublažítʹ",
      "sense": "to please",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ублажи́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dostavjam udovolstvie",
      "sense": "to make content, satisfy",
      "word": "доставям удоволствие"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to make content, satisfy",
      "word": "使"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to make content, satisfy",
      "word": "讓(……)滿足"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to make content, satisfy",
      "word": "使"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to make content, satisfy",
      "word": "让(……)满足"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make content, satisfy",
      "word": "tyydyttää"
    },
    {
      "alt": "まんぞくさせる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "manzoku saseru",
      "sense": "to make content, satisfy",
      "word": "満足させる"
    },
    {
      "alt": "みたす",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mitasu",
      "sense": "to make content, satisfy",
      "word": "満たす"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make content, satisfy",
      "word": "whakawaireka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make content, satisfy",
      "word": "whakatūtataki"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "udovletvorjátʹ",
      "sense": "to make content, satisfy",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "удовлетворя́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "udovletvorítʹ",
      "sense": "to make content, satisfy",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "удовлетвори́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to make content, satisfy",
      "word": "tillfredsställa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gratify"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.