See cloy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cloyless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cloyment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cloysome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overcloy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "acloyen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English acloyen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "enclouer"
},
"expansion": "Old French enclouer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*inclāvāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *inclāvāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "clāvāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin clāvāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an aphetic form of Middle English acloyen, from Old French enclouer, encloer, from Vulgar Latin *inclāvāre, from Late Latin clāvāre, present active infinitive of clāvō, from Latin clāvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloys",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cloying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cloyed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cloyed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloy (third-person singular simple present cloys, present participle cloying, simple past and past participle cloyed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clove"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 36 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fill up or choke up; to stop up."
],
"id": "en-cloy-en-verb-zDojKnJF",
"links": [
[
"fill up",
"fill up"
],
[
"choke up",
"choke up"
],
[
"stop up",
"stop up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fill up or choke up; to stop up."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "78 9 13",
"sense": "fill or choke up",
"word": "block"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 13",
"sense": "fill or choke up",
"word": "block up"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 13",
"sense": "fill or choke up",
"word": "choke"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 13",
"sense": "fill or choke up",
"word": "fill"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 13",
"sense": "fill or choke up",
"word": "fill up"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 13",
"sense": "fill or choke up",
"word": "stop up"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 13",
"sense": "fill or choke up",
"word": "stuff"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 13",
"sense": "fill or choke up",
"word": "stuff up"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 8 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "presištam se",
"sense": "fill up",
"word": "пресищам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fill up",
"word": "vyplnit"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fill up",
"word": "přeplnit"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fill up",
"word": "ucpat"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fill up",
"word": "opvullen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fill up",
"word": "volstoppen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fill up",
"word": "vullen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 16",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fill up",
"word": "sàsaich"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fill up",
"word": "presititi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To clog, to glut, or satisfy, as the appetite; to satiate."
],
"id": "en-cloy-en-verb-mtZlERAe",
"links": [
[
"clog",
"clog"
],
[
"glut",
"glut"
],
[
"satisfy",
"satisfy"
],
[
"appetite",
"appetite"
],
[
"satiate",
"satiate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To clog, to glut, or satisfy, as the appetite; to satiate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "14 80 6",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "fill up"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 6",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "glut"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 6",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "gorge"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 6",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "sate"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 6",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "satiate"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 6",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "satisfy"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 6",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "stodge"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 6",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "stuff"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 6",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "stuff up"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 80 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "presištam se",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "пресищам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "nasytit"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "přesytit"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "verzadigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "vervullen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "sătura"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "presyščatʹ",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "пресыщать"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "sàsaich"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "nasititi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter III, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "Now all this was very fine, but not at all in keeping with the Celebrity's character as I had come to conceive it. The idea that adulation ever cloyed on him was ludicrous in itself. In fact I thought the whole story fishy, and came very near to saying so.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fill to loathing; to surfeit."
],
"id": "en-cloy-en-verb-oPCsdyfH",
"links": [
[
"loathing",
"loathe"
],
[
"surfeit",
"surfeit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fill to loathing; to surfeit."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "21 7 72",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "jade"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 7 72",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "nauseate"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 7 72",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "pall"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 7 72",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "sicken"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 7 72",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "surfeit"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 6 74",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtrǎsvam se",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "втръсвам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 6 74",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "embafar"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 6 74",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "přesytit"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 6 74",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "oververzadigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 6 74",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "volstoppen"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 6 74",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "presititi"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 6 74",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "pretrpati"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 6 74",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "hartar"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 6 74",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "empalagar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɔɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cloy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cloy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cloy.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪ"
}
],
"word": "cloy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kleh₂w-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cloyless"
},
{
"word": "cloyment"
},
{
"word": "cloysome"
},
{
"word": "overcloy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "acloyen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English acloyen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "enclouer"
},
"expansion": "Old French enclouer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*inclāvāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *inclāvāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "clāvāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin clāvāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an aphetic form of Middle English acloyen, from Old French enclouer, encloer, from Vulgar Latin *inclāvāre, from Late Latin clāvāre, present active infinitive of clāvō, from Latin clāvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloys",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cloying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cloyed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cloyed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloy (third-person singular simple present cloys, present participle cloying, simple past and past participle cloyed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "clove"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To fill up or choke up; to stop up."
],
"links": [
[
"fill up",
"fill up"
],
[
"choke up",
"choke up"
],
[
"stop up",
"stop up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fill up or choke up; to stop up."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To clog, to glut, or satisfy, as the appetite; to satiate."
],
"links": [
[
"clog",
"clog"
],
[
"glut",
"glut"
],
[
"satisfy",
"satisfy"
],
[
"appetite",
"appetite"
],
[
"satiate",
"satiate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To clog, to glut, or satisfy, as the appetite; to satiate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter III, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "Now all this was very fine, but not at all in keeping with the Celebrity's character as I had come to conceive it. The idea that adulation ever cloyed on him was ludicrous in itself. In fact I thought the whole story fishy, and came very near to saying so.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fill to loathing; to surfeit."
],
"links": [
[
"loathing",
"loathe"
],
[
"surfeit",
"surfeit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fill to loathing; to surfeit."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɔɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cloy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cloy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cloy.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "fill or choke up",
"word": "block"
},
{
"sense": "fill or choke up",
"word": "block up"
},
{
"sense": "fill or choke up",
"word": "choke"
},
{
"sense": "fill or choke up",
"word": "fill"
},
{
"sense": "fill or choke up",
"word": "fill up"
},
{
"sense": "fill or choke up",
"word": "stop up"
},
{
"sense": "fill or choke up",
"word": "stuff"
},
{
"sense": "fill or choke up",
"word": "stuff up"
},
{
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "fill up"
},
{
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "glut"
},
{
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "gorge"
},
{
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "sate"
},
{
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "satiate"
},
{
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "satisfy"
},
{
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "stodge"
},
{
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "stuff"
},
{
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "stuff up"
},
{
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "jade"
},
{
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "nauseate"
},
{
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "pall"
},
{
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "sicken"
},
{
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "surfeit"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "presištam se",
"sense": "fill up",
"word": "пресищам се"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fill up",
"word": "vyplnit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fill up",
"word": "přeplnit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fill up",
"word": "ucpat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fill up",
"word": "opvullen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fill up",
"word": "volstoppen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fill up",
"word": "vullen"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fill up",
"word": "sàsaich"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fill up",
"word": "presititi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "presištam se",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "пресищам се"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "nasytit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "přesytit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "verzadigen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "vervullen"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "sătura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "presyščatʹ",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "пресыщать"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "sàsaich"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "nasititi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtrǎsvam se",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "втръсвам се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "embafar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "přesytit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "oververzadigen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "volstoppen"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "presititi"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "pretrpati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "hartar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "empalagar"
}
],
"word": "cloy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cloy meaning in English (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.