See cloy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cloy meaning in English (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "acloyen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English acloyen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "enclouer"
},
"expansion": "Old French enclouer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "encloer"
},
"expansion": "encloer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*inclāvāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *inclāvāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "clāvāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin clāvāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvō"
},
"expansion": "clāvō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an aphetic form of Middle English acloyen, from Old French enclouer, encloer, from Vulgar Latin *inclāvāre, from Late Latin clāvāre, present active infinitive of clāvō, from Latin clāvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloys",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cloying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cloyed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cloyed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloy (third-person singular simple present cloys, present participle cloying, simple past and past participle cloyed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clove"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 36 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fill up or choke up; to stop up."
],
"id": "en-cloy-en-verb-zDojKnJF",
"links": [
[
"fill up",
"fill up"
],
[
"choke up",
"choke up"
],
[
"stop up",
"stop up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fill up or choke up; to stop up."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "80 7 13",
"sense": "fill or choke up",
"word": "block"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 13",
"sense": "fill or choke up",
"word": "block up"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 13",
"sense": "fill or choke up",
"word": "choke"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 13",
"sense": "fill or choke up",
"word": "fill"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 13",
"sense": "fill or choke up",
"word": "fill up"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 13",
"sense": "fill or choke up",
"word": "stop up"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 13",
"sense": "fill or choke up",
"word": "stuff"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 13",
"sense": "fill or choke up",
"word": "stuff up"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 5 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "presištam se",
"sense": "fill up",
"word": "пресищам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fill up",
"word": "vyplnit"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fill up",
"word": "přeplnit"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fill up",
"word": "ucpat"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fill up",
"word": "opvullen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fill up",
"word": "volstoppen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fill up",
"word": "vullen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 16",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fill up",
"word": "sàsaich"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fill up",
"word": "presititi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To clog, to glut, or satisfy, as the appetite; to satiate."
],
"id": "en-cloy-en-verb-mtZlERAe",
"links": [
[
"clog",
"clog"
],
[
"glut",
"glut"
],
[
"satisfy",
"satisfy"
],
[
"appetite",
"appetite"
],
[
"satiate",
"satiate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To clog, to glut, or satisfy, as the appetite; to satiate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "fill up"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "glut"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "gorge"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "sate"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "satiate"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "satisfy"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "stodge"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "stuff"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "stuff up"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "presištam se",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "пресищам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "nasytit"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "přesytit"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "verzadigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "vervullen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "sătura"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "presyščatʹ",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "пресыщать"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "sàsaich"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "nasititi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To fill to loathing; to surfeit."
],
"id": "en-cloy-en-verb-oPCsdyfH",
"links": [
[
"loathing",
"loathe"
],
[
"surfeit",
"surfeit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fill to loathing; to surfeit."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "21 5 74",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "jade"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 74",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "nauseate"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 74",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "pall"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 74",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "sicken"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 74",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "surfeit"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 4 76",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtrǎsvam se",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "втръсвам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 76",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "embafar"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 76",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "přesytit"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 76",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "oververzadigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 76",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "volstoppen"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 76",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "presititi"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 76",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "pretrpati"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 76",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "hartar"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 4 76",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "empalagar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɔɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cloy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cloy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cloy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cloy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cloy.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cloy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kleh₂w-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "acloyen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English acloyen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "enclouer"
},
"expansion": "Old French enclouer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "encloer"
},
"expansion": "encloer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*inclāvāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *inclāvāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "clāvāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin clāvāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvō"
},
"expansion": "clāvō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an aphetic form of Middle English acloyen, from Old French enclouer, encloer, from Vulgar Latin *inclāvāre, from Late Latin clāvāre, present active infinitive of clāvō, from Latin clāvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloys",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cloying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cloyed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cloyed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloy (third-person singular simple present cloys, present participle cloying, simple past and past participle cloyed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "clove"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To fill up or choke up; to stop up."
],
"links": [
[
"fill up",
"fill up"
],
[
"choke up",
"choke up"
],
[
"stop up",
"stop up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fill up or choke up; to stop up."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To clog, to glut, or satisfy, as the appetite; to satiate."
],
"links": [
[
"clog",
"clog"
],
[
"glut",
"glut"
],
[
"satisfy",
"satisfy"
],
[
"appetite",
"appetite"
],
[
"satiate",
"satiate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To clog, to glut, or satisfy, as the appetite; to satiate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To fill to loathing; to surfeit."
],
"links": [
[
"loathing",
"loathe"
],
[
"surfeit",
"surfeit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fill to loathing; to surfeit."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɔɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cloy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cloy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cloy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cloy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cloy.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "fill or choke up",
"word": "block"
},
{
"sense": "fill or choke up",
"word": "block up"
},
{
"sense": "fill or choke up",
"word": "choke"
},
{
"sense": "fill or choke up",
"word": "fill"
},
{
"sense": "fill or choke up",
"word": "fill up"
},
{
"sense": "fill or choke up",
"word": "stop up"
},
{
"sense": "fill or choke up",
"word": "stuff"
},
{
"sense": "fill or choke up",
"word": "stuff up"
},
{
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "fill up"
},
{
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "glut"
},
{
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "gorge"
},
{
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "sate"
},
{
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "satiate"
},
{
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "satisfy"
},
{
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "stodge"
},
{
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "stuff"
},
{
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "stuff up"
},
{
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "jade"
},
{
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "nauseate"
},
{
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "pall"
},
{
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "sicken"
},
{
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "surfeit"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "presištam se",
"sense": "fill up",
"word": "пресищам се"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fill up",
"word": "vyplnit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fill up",
"word": "přeplnit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fill up",
"word": "ucpat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fill up",
"word": "opvullen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fill up",
"word": "volstoppen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fill up",
"word": "vullen"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fill up",
"word": "sàsaich"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fill up",
"word": "presititi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "presištam se",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "пресищам се"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "nasytit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "přesytit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "verzadigen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "vervullen"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "sătura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "presyščatʹ",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "пресыщать"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "sàsaich"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "satiate",
"word": "nasititi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtrǎsvam se",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "втръсвам се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "embafar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "přesytit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "oververzadigen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "volstoppen"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "presititi"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "pretrpati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "hartar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fill to loathing",
"word": "empalagar"
}
],
"word": "cloy"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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