See clove in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for clove meaning in English (34.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clove camphor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clove gilliflower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Dianthus caryophyllus",
"word": "clove gillyflower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clove lilli pilli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Dianthus caryophyllus",
"word": "clove pink"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clove"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clove",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clowe"
},
"expansion": "clowe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "clou (de girofle)"
},
"expansion": "Old French clou (de girofle)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clou de girofle"
},
"expansion": "French clou de girofle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāvus",
"4": "",
"5": "nail"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvus (“nail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāva",
"3": "",
"4": "knotty branch, club"
},
"expansion": "clāva (“knotty branch, club”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clou",
"3": "clavus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of clou and clavus",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clove, an alteration of earlier clowe, borrowed from the first component of Old French clou (de girofle) (modern French clou de girofle), from Latin clāvus (“nail”) for its shape. Also see clāva (“knotty branch, club”). Doublet of clou and clavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "clove (countable and uncountable, plural cloves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cloy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cloying"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 26 7 10 18 26",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Myrtle family plants",
"orig": "en:Myrtle family plants",
"parents": [
"Myrtales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 7 12 21 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "en:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 6 11 24 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A very pungent aromatic spice, the unexpanded flower bud of the clove tree."
],
"id": "en-clove-en-noun-FBAq7nOv",
"links": [
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
],
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"spice",
"spice"
],
[
"flower bud",
"flower bud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, countable) A very pungent aromatic spice, the unexpanded flower bud of the clove tree."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "naeltjie"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ḳərnəfud",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ቅርንፉድ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qaranful",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَرَنْفُل"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔoronfel",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قرنفل"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gurunful",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قُرُنْفُل"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qrunful",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "قرنفل"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mexak",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "մեխակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "loṅ",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "লং"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "mixək"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qələmfer",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ҡәләмфер"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "iltzea"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "loboṅgo",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "লবঙ্গ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karamfil",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карамфил"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "le:hnyang:pwang.",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "လေးညှင်းပွင့်"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clavell"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clavell d'espècia"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clau d'espècia"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ding¹ hoeng¹",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "丁香"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dīngxiāng",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "丁香"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "Caxtīllān chīlli"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hřebíček"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nellike"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kryddernellike"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "karan̊fū",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ކަރަންފޫ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "kruidnagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "kariofilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "neilikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "mausteneilikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clou de girofle"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gewürznelke"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "garýfallo",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γαρύφαλλο"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "karuóphullon",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καρυόφυλλον"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "laviṅg",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "લવિંગ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "jiwòf"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzippóren",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צִפֹּרֶן"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lauṅg",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "लौंग"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lavaṅg",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लवंग"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "szegfűszeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "negull"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "cengkih"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clóbh"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiodo di garofano"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurōbu",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "クローブ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"alt": "ちょうじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōji",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "丁子"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"alt": "ちょうじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōji",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "丁字"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"roman": "cengkéh",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ꦕꦼꦁꦏꦺꦃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "qɛrmɛfibl",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "къэрмэфибл"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "lavaṅga",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ಲವಂಗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "klampuu",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ក្លាំពូ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonghyangnamu",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "정향나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "mêxek"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "qernefîl"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kān phū",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ກ້ານພູ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neelcheskapp"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "karanfilče",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "каранфилче"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "jirofo"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "cengkih"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "karayāmpū",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "കരയാമ്പൂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "grāmpu",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ഗ്രാമ്പു"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "qronfol"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "korohe"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "lavaṅga",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "लवंग"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "min",
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "cangkeh"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "lwāṅ",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ल्वाङ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "karanfu"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cliou d'giroufl'ye"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cllaou d'girouflle"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"continental-Normandy",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cllou de girouflle"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nellik"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nellik"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clavèl de giròfle"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "lôbôṅgô",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ଲବଙ୍ଗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "qurunfudii"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "lawong",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "لونګ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qaranfol",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "قرنفل"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goździk"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cravo"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "cravo-da-índia"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cravinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "girofle"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "cuișoare"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gvozdíka",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гвозди́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "lavaṃga",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "लवंग"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "каранфилић"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "клинчић"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "karanfilić"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klinčić"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klinček"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nageljnova žbica"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "dhaga yare"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clavo de olor"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clavo"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"roman": "cengkéh",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ᮎᮨᮀᮊᮦᮂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "karafuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kryddnejlika"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "kalabumpako"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "klabos"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kirāmpu",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "கிராம்பு"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "lavaṅgamu",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "లవంగము"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "tft",
"lang": "Ternate",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "bualawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-pluu",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "กานพลู"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "li shi",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ལི་ཤི།"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "karanfil"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "karanfil",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "قرنفل"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hvozdýka",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гвозди́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "đinh hương"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "clof"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clofsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clowsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "vls",
"lang": "West Flemish",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "kruudnoagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "djirofe"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "negele",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "נעגעלע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 26 7 10 18 26",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Myrtle family plants",
"orig": "en:Myrtle family plants",
"parents": [
"Myrtales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 7 12 21 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "en:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 6 11 24 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clove tree, of the species Syzygium aromaticum (syn. Caryophyllus aromaticus), native to the Moluccas (Indonesian islands), which produces the spice."
],
"id": "en-clove-en-noun-dJTkzfk~",
"links": [
[
"Syzygium aromaticum",
"Syzygium aromaticum#Translingual"
],
[
"Moluccas",
"Moluccas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A clove tree, of the species Syzygium aromaticum (syn. Caryophyllus aromaticus), native to the Moluccas (Indonesian islands), which produces the spice."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mexakacaṙ",
"sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
"word": "մեխակածառ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "le:hnyang:",
"sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
"word": "လေးညှင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dīngzǐxiāng",
"sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
"word": "丁子香"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
"word": "雞舌香"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīshéxiāng",
"sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
"word": "鸡舌香"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lauṅg",
"sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
"word": "लौंग"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lavaṅg",
"sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लवंग"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōji-no-ki",
"sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
"word": "チョウジノキ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"alt": "ちょうじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōji",
"sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
"word": "丁子"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōji",
"sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
"word": "チョウジ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goździkowiec korzenny"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "drzewo goździkowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gvozdíčnoje dérevo",
"sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
"word": "гвозди́чное де́рево"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1843, The Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, page 202",
"text": "Seven pounds make a clove, 2 cloves a stone, 2 stone a tod 6+¹⁄₂ tods a wey, 2 weys a sack, 12 sacks a last. The 'Pathway' points out the etymology of the word cloves; it calls them ' claves or nails.' It is to be observed here that a sack is 13 tods, and a tod 28 pounds, so that the sack is 364 pounds.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 1, page 169",
"text": "By a statute of 9 Hen. VI. it was ordained that the wey of cheese should contain 32 cloves of 7 lbs. each, i.e. 224 lbs., or 2 cwts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old English measure of weight, containing 7 pounds (3.2 kg), i.e. half a stone."
],
"id": "en-clove-en-noun-J2rJg80M",
"links": [
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An old English measure of weight, containing 7 pounds (3.2 kg), i.e. half a stone."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kləʊv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloʊv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-clove.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-clove.ogg/En-us-clove.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-clove.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "clove"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clove"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clove",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clufu"
},
"expansion": "Old English clufu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klubu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klubu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klubō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klubō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clēofan",
"t": "to cleave, split"
},
"expansion": "clēofan (“to cleave, split”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clove, from Old English clufu, from Proto-West Germanic *klubu, from Proto-Germanic *klubō, related to clēofan (“to cleave, split”), hence with the verbal etymology hereafter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clove (plural cloves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "en:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 7 10 18 26",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Myrtle family plants",
"orig": "en:Myrtle family plants",
"parents": [
"Myrtales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 7 12 21 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "en:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 6 11 24 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "clove of garlic, garlic clove, clove of a sea-onion, clove of shallot, cloves of bulbs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the small bulbs formed in the axils of the scales of a large bulb."
],
"id": "en-clove-en-noun-en:bulb",
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"axil",
"axil"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horticulture, cooking) One of the small bulbs formed in the axils of the scales of a large bulb."
],
"senseid": [
"en:bulb"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"cooking",
"food",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faṣṣ",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَصّ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faṣ",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فص"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"note": "պճեղ (pčeġ, literally “hoof”)",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skilídka",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скили́дка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "all"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "lap¹ or nap¹",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"word": "粒"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "faan⁶ or baan⁶",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"word": "瓣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàn",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"word": "瓣"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stroužek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"word": "kynsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gousse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"word": "dente"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zehe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knoblauchzehe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skelída",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκελίδα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gelgís",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γελγίς"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shen shum",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שֵׁן שׁוּם"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shinéy shum",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "שִׁנֵּי שׁוּם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"word": "gerezd"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geiri"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"word": "siung"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ionga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spicchio"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "daiva"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "češne",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чешне"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"note": "хумс (xums, literally “nail”)",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gousse"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fedd"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clufu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ząbek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"word": "dente"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cățel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "зубо́к m (zubók, literally “tooth”)",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "до́лька f (dólʹka, literally “segment”) (чеснока́)",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "че̏шањ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Serbia"
],
"word": "че̏н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "чесно"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "чехно"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "čȅšanj"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"Serbia"
],
"word": "čȅn"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "česno"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "čehno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klyfta"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pāya",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"word": "పాయ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"word": "diş"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zubók",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зубо́к"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kləʊv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloʊv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-clove.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-clove.ogg/En-us-clove.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-clove.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "clove"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "clove",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 14 15 12 16 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 11 7 12 31 1 1 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 11 7 12 31 1 1 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 7 10 18 26",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Myrtle family plants",
"orig": "en:Myrtle family plants",
"parents": [
"Myrtales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 7 12 21 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "en:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 6 11 24 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 11 13 17 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cleave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of cleave"
],
"id": "en-clove-en-verb-AKLNYnqd",
"links": [
[
"cleave",
"cleave#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "clove hitch"
},
{
"word": "clove hook"
},
{
"word": "cloven"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kləʊv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloʊv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-clove.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-clove.ogg/En-us-clove.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-clove.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "clove"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kloof"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kloof",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch kloof.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clove (plural cloves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "en:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 7 10 18 26",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Myrtle family plants",
"orig": "en:Myrtle family plants",
"parents": [
"Myrtales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 7 12 21 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "en:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 6 11 24 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A narrow valley with steep sides, used in areas of North America first settled by the Dutch"
],
"id": "en-clove-en-noun-fc39kk3d",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) A narrow valley with steep sides, used in areas of North America first settled by the Dutch"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kləʊv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloʊv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-clove.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-clove.ogg/En-us-clove.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-clove.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "clove"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kleh₂w-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv/1 syllable",
"en:Myrtle family plants",
"en:Spices",
"en:Spices and herbs",
"en:Units of measure",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Spices and herbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clove camphor"
},
{
"word": "clove gilliflower"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Dianthus caryophyllus",
"word": "clove gillyflower"
},
{
"word": "clove lilli pilli"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Dianthus caryophyllus",
"word": "clove pink"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clove"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clove",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clowe"
},
"expansion": "clowe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "clou (de girofle)"
},
"expansion": "Old French clou (de girofle)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clou de girofle"
},
"expansion": "French clou de girofle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāvus",
"4": "",
"5": "nail"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvus (“nail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāva",
"3": "",
"4": "knotty branch, club"
},
"expansion": "clāva (“knotty branch, club”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clou",
"3": "clavus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of clou and clavus",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clove, an alteration of earlier clowe, borrowed from the first component of Old French clou (de girofle) (modern French clou de girofle), from Latin clāvus (“nail”) for its shape. Also see clāva (“knotty branch, club”). Doublet of clou and clavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "clove (countable and uncountable, plural cloves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cloy"
},
{
"word": "cloying"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A very pungent aromatic spice, the unexpanded flower bud of the clove tree."
],
"links": [
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
],
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"spice",
"spice"
],
[
"flower bud",
"flower bud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, countable) A very pungent aromatic spice, the unexpanded flower bud of the clove tree."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A clove tree, of the species Syzygium aromaticum (syn. Caryophyllus aromaticus), native to the Moluccas (Indonesian islands), which produces the spice."
],
"links": [
[
"Syzygium aromaticum",
"Syzygium aromaticum#Translingual"
],
[
"Moluccas",
"Moluccas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A clove tree, of the species Syzygium aromaticum (syn. Caryophyllus aromaticus), native to the Moluccas (Indonesian islands), which produces the spice."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1843, The Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, page 202",
"text": "Seven pounds make a clove, 2 cloves a stone, 2 stone a tod 6+¹⁄₂ tods a wey, 2 weys a sack, 12 sacks a last. The 'Pathway' points out the etymology of the word cloves; it calls them ' claves or nails.' It is to be observed here that a sack is 13 tods, and a tod 28 pounds, so that the sack is 364 pounds.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 1, page 169",
"text": "By a statute of 9 Hen. VI. it was ordained that the wey of cheese should contain 32 cloves of 7 lbs. each, i.e. 224 lbs., or 2 cwts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old English measure of weight, containing 7 pounds (3.2 kg), i.e. half a stone."
],
"links": [
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An old English measure of weight, containing 7 pounds (3.2 kg), i.e. half a stone."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kləʊv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloʊv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-clove.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-clove.ogg/En-us-clove.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-clove.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "naeltjie"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ḳərnəfud",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ቅርንፉድ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qaranful",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَرَنْفُل"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔoronfel",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قرنفل"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gurunful",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قُرُنْفُل"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qrunful",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "قرنفل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mexak",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "մեխակ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "loṅ",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "লং"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "mixək"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qələmfer",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ҡәләмфер"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "iltzea"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "loboṅgo",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "লবঙ্গ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karamfil",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карамфил"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "le:hnyang:pwang.",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "လေးညှင်းပွင့်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clavell"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clavell d'espècia"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clau d'espècia"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ding¹ hoeng¹",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "丁香"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dīngxiāng",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "丁香"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "Caxtīllān chīlli"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hřebíček"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nellike"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kryddernellike"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "karan̊fū",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ކަރަންފޫ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "kruidnagel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "kariofilo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "neilikka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "mausteneilikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clou de girofle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gewürznelke"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "garýfallo",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γαρύφαλλο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "karuóphullon",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καρυόφυλλον"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "laviṅg",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "લવિંગ"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "jiwòf"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzippóren",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צִפֹּרֶן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lauṅg",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "लौंग"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lavaṅg",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लवंग"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "szegfűszeg"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "negull"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "cengkih"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clóbh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiodo di garofano"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurōbu",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "クローブ"
},
{
"alt": "ちょうじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōji",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "丁子"
},
{
"alt": "ちょうじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōji",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "丁字"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"roman": "cengkéh",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ꦕꦼꦁꦏꦺꦃ"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "qɛrmɛfibl",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "къэрмэфибл"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "lavaṅga",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ಲವಂಗ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "klampuu",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ក្លាំពូ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonghyangnamu",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "정향나무"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "mêxek"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "qernefîl"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kān phū",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ກ້ານພູ"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neelcheskapp"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "karanfilče",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "каранфилче"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "jirofo"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "cengkih"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "karayāmpū",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "കരയാമ്പൂ"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "grāmpu",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ഗ്രാമ്പു"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "qronfol"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "korohe"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "lavaṅga",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "लवंग"
},
{
"code": "min",
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "cangkeh"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "lwāṅ",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ल्वाङ"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "karanfu"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cliou d'giroufl'ye"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cllaou d'girouflle"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"continental-Normandy",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cllou de girouflle"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nellik"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nellik"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clavèl de giròfle"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "lôbôṅgô",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ଲବଙ୍ଗ"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "qurunfudii"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "lawong",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "لونګ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qaranfol",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "قرنفل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goździk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cravo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "cravo-da-índia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cravinho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "girofle"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "cuișoare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gvozdíka",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гвозди́ка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "lavaṃga",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "लवंग"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "каранфилић"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "клинчић"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "karanfilić"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klinčić"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klinček"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nageljnova žbica"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "dhaga yare"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clavo de olor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clavo"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"roman": "cengkéh",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ᮎᮨᮀᮊᮦᮂ"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "karafuu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kryddnejlika"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "kalabumpako"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "klabos"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kirāmpu",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "கிராம்பு"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "lavaṅgamu",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "లవంగము"
},
{
"code": "tft",
"lang": "Ternate",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "bualawa"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-pluu",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "กานพลู"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "li shi",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ལི་ཤི།"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "karanfil"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "karanfil",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "قرنفل"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hvozdýka",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гвозди́ка"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "đinh hương"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "clof"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clofsen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clowsen"
},
{
"code": "vls",
"lang": "West Flemish",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "kruudnoagel"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "djirofe"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "negele",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "נעגעלע"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mexakacaṙ",
"sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
"word": "մեխակածառ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "le:hnyang:",
"sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
"word": "လေးညှင်း"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dīngzǐxiāng",
"sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
"word": "丁子香"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
"word": "雞舌香"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīshéxiāng",
"sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
"word": "鸡舌香"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lauṅg",
"sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
"word": "लौंग"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lavaṅg",
"sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लवंग"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōji-no-ki",
"sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
"word": "チョウジノキ"
},
{
"alt": "ちょうじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōji",
"sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
"word": "丁子"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōji",
"sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
"word": "チョウジ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goździkowiec korzenny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "drzewo goździkowe"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gvozdíčnoje dérevo",
"sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
"word": "гвозди́чное де́рево"
}
],
"word": "clove"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *glewbʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv/1 syllable",
"en:Myrtle family plants",
"en:Spices",
"en:Spices and herbs",
"en:Units of measure",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Spices and herbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clove"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clove",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clufu"
},
"expansion": "Old English clufu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klubu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klubu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klubō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klubō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clēofan",
"t": "to cleave, split"
},
"expansion": "clēofan (“to cleave, split”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clove, from Old English clufu, from Proto-West Germanic *klubu, from Proto-Germanic *klubō, related to clēofan (“to cleave, split”), hence with the verbal etymology hereafter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clove (plural cloves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"en:Cooking",
"en:Horticulture"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "clove of garlic, garlic clove, clove of a sea-onion, clove of shallot, cloves of bulbs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the small bulbs formed in the axils of the scales of a large bulb."
],
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"axil",
"axil"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horticulture, cooking) One of the small bulbs formed in the axils of the scales of a large bulb."
],
"senseid": [
"en:bulb"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"cooking",
"food",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kləʊv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloʊv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-clove.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-clove.ogg/En-us-clove.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-clove.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faṣṣ",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَصّ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faṣ",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فص"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"note": "պճեղ (pčeġ, literally “hoof”)",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skilídka",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скили́дка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "all"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "lap¹ or nap¹",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"word": "粒"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "faan⁶ or baan⁶",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"word": "瓣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàn",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"word": "瓣"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stroužek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"word": "kynsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gousse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"word": "dente"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zehe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knoblauchzehe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skelída",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκελίδα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gelgís",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γελγίς"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shen shum",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שֵׁן שׁוּם"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shinéy shum",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "שִׁנֵּי שׁוּם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"word": "gerezd"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geiri"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"word": "siung"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ionga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spicchio"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "daiva"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "češne",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чешне"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"note": "хумс (xums, literally “nail”)",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gousse"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fedd"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clufu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ząbek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"word": "dente"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cățel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "зубо́к m (zubók, literally “tooth”)",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "до́лька f (dólʹka, literally “segment”) (чеснока́)",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "че̏шањ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Serbia"
],
"word": "че̏н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "чесно"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "чехно"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "čȅšanj"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"Serbia"
],
"word": "čȅn"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "česno"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "čehno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klyfta"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pāya",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"word": "పాయ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"word": "diş"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zubók",
"sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зубо́к"
}
],
"word": "clove"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv/1 syllable",
"en:Myrtle family plants",
"en:Spices",
"en:Spices and herbs",
"en:Units of measure",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Spices and herbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "clove",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "clove hitch"
},
{
"word": "clove hook"
},
{
"word": "cloven"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cleave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of cleave"
],
"links": [
[
"cleave",
"cleave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kləʊv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloʊv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-clove.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-clove.ogg/En-us-clove.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-clove.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "clove"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv/1 syllable",
"en:Myrtle family plants",
"en:Spices",
"en:Spices and herbs",
"en:Units of measure",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Spices and herbs"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kloof"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kloof",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch kloof.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clove (plural cloves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"A narrow valley with steep sides, used in areas of North America first settled by the Dutch"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) A narrow valley with steep sides, used in areas of North America first settled by the Dutch"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kləʊv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloʊv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-clove.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-clove.ogg/En-us-clove.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-clove.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "clove"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.