"kariofilo" meaning in Esperanto

See kariofilo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [karioˈfilo] Forms: kariofilon [accusative, singular], kariofiloj [plural], kariofilojn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -ilo Etymology: From New Latin caryophyllus, from Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon), from κάρυον (káruon, “nut”) + φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”); the definition is a phono-semantic adaptation from a Semitic language (compare Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful)). Cognates include Italian garofano, French girofle, Greek γαρύφαλλο (garýfallo), Romanian calomfir (“costmary”). Etymology templates: {{bor|eo|NL.|caryophyllus}} New Latin caryophyllus, {{der|eo|grc|καρυόφυλλον}} Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon), {{m+|ar|قَرَنْفُل}} Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful), {{cog|it|garofano}} Italian garofano, {{cog|fr|girofle}} French girofle, {{cog|el|γαρύφαλλο}} Greek γαρύφαλλο (garýfallo), {{cog|ro|calomfir|t=costmary}} Romanian calomfir (“costmary”) Head templates: {{eo-head}} kariofilo (accusative singular kariofilon, plural kariofiloj, accusative plural kariofilojn)
  1. clove (pungent, aromatic spice) Categories (topical): Spices Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-kariofilo-eo-noun-BX5~8o0G Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for kariofilo meaning in Esperanto (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "caryophyllus"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin caryophyllus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καρυόφυλλον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَرَنْفُل"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "garofano"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian garofano",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "girofle"
      },
      "expansion": "French girofle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "γαρύφαλλο"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek γαρύφαλλο (garýfallo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "calomfir",
        "t": "costmary"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian calomfir (“costmary”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin caryophyllus, from Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon), from κάρυον (káruon, “nut”) + φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”); the definition is a phono-semantic adaptation from a Semitic language (compare Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful)). Cognates include Italian garofano, French girofle, Greek γαρύφαλλο (garýfallo), Romanian calomfir (“costmary”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kariofilon",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kariofiloj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kariofilojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kariofilo (accusative singular kariofilon, plural kariofiloj, accusative plural kariofilojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧ri‧o‧fi‧lo"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "eo:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Spices",
          "orig": "eo:Spices",
          "parents": [
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clove (pungent, aromatic spice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kariofilo-eo-noun-BX5~8o0G",
      "links": [
        [
          "clove",
          "clove"
        ],
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent#English"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic#English"
        ],
        [
          "spice",
          "spice#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[karioˈfilo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ilo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kariofilo"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "caryophyllus"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin caryophyllus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καρυόφυλλον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَرَنْفُل"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "garofano"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian garofano",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "girofle"
      },
      "expansion": "French girofle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "γαρύφαλλο"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek γαρύφαλλο (garýfallo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "calomfir",
        "t": "costmary"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian calomfir (“costmary”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin caryophyllus, from Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon), from κάρυον (káruon, “nut”) + φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”); the definition is a phono-semantic adaptation from a Semitic language (compare Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful)). Cognates include Italian garofano, French girofle, Greek γαρύφαλλο (garýfallo), Romanian calomfir (“costmary”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kariofilon",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kariofiloj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kariofilojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kariofilo (accusative singular kariofilon, plural kariofiloj, accusative plural kariofilojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧ri‧o‧fi‧lo"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto nouns",
        "Esperanto nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from New Latin",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Esperanto terms derived from New Latin",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/ilo",
        "eo:Plants",
        "eo:Spices"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clove (pungent, aromatic spice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clove",
          "clove"
        ],
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent#English"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic#English"
        ],
        [
          "spice",
          "spice#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[karioˈfilo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ilo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kariofilo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.