See ionga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ionga coise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ionga laidhre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "nailbrush",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scuab ingne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "nail-scissors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siosúr ingne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "inga"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish inga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ingin"
},
"expansion": "Manx ingin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*angʷīnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ewin"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ewin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ivin"
},
"expansion": "Breton ivin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃n̥gʷʰi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃n̥gʷʰi-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unguis"
},
"expansion": "Latin unguis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nail"
},
"expansion": "English nail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνυξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "но́готь"
},
"expansion": "Russian но́готь (nógotʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish inga (compare Manx ingin), from Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā (compare Welsh ewin, Breton ivin), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃n̥gʷʰi-, from *h₃nṓgʰs (“nail”) (compare Latin unguis, English nail, Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), Russian но́готь (nógotʹ)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iongan",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingne",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ionga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ionga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ingne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ionga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iongain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an ionga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hingne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na hiongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-ingne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ionga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an iongain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ionga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don iongain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hingne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ionga",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ionga",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "hionga",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ingne",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "iongan",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ionga f (genitive singular iongan, nominative plural ingne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "iongan",
"3": "ingne"
},
"expansion": "ionga f (genitive singular iongan, nominative plural ingne)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "onga",
"3": "ongan",
"4": "ngne",
"dat": "ongain",
"datoc": "a"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f5"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 16 25 11 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 26 11 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail; claw, talon"
],
"id": "en-ionga-ga-noun--uar8rrn",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"talon",
"talon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 16 25 11 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 26 11 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 54 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "ga:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoof"
],
"id": "en-ionga-ga-noun-khLpyET8",
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 20 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 25 11 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 26 11 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clove (of garlic, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ionga-ga-noun--MjnmPcY",
"links": [
[
"clove",
"clove"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈuːŋ(ɡ)ə/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈũːŋ(ɡ)ə]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔŋə/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɨ̞ŋə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ionga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fifth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Body parts",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ionga coise"
},
{
"english": "toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ionga laidhre"
},
{
"english": "nailbrush",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scuab ingne"
},
{
"english": "nail-scissors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siosúr ingne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "inga"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish inga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ingin"
},
"expansion": "Manx ingin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*angʷīnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ewin"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ewin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ivin"
},
"expansion": "Breton ivin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃n̥gʷʰi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃n̥gʷʰi-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unguis"
},
"expansion": "Latin unguis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nail"
},
"expansion": "English nail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνυξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "но́готь"
},
"expansion": "Russian но́готь (nógotʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish inga (compare Manx ingin), from Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā (compare Welsh ewin, Breton ivin), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃n̥gʷʰi-, from *h₃nṓgʰs (“nail”) (compare Latin unguis, English nail, Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), Russian но́готь (nógotʹ)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iongan",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingne",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ionga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ionga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ingne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ionga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iongain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ingne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an ionga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hingne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na hiongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-ingne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ionga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an iongain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ionga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don iongain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hingne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ionga",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ionga",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "hionga",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ingne",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "iongan",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ionga f (genitive singular iongan, nominative plural ingne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "iongan",
"3": "ingne"
},
"expansion": "ionga f (genitive singular iongan, nominative plural ingne)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "onga",
"3": "ongan",
"4": "ngne",
"dat": "ongain",
"datoc": "a"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f5"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nail; claw, talon"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"talon",
"talon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hoof"
],
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clove (of garlic, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"clove",
"clove"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈuːŋ(ɡ)ə/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈũːŋ(ɡ)ə]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔŋə/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɨ̞ŋə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ionga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ionga meaning in Irish (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"ionga"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ionga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"ionga"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ionga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"ionga"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ionga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"ionga"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ionga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
"path": [
"ionga"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ionga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"ionga"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ionga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"ionga"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ionga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"ionga"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ionga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"ionga"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ionga",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.