"καρυόφυλλον" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "калофер",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: калофер (kalofer)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: калофер (kalofer)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "calomfir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: calomfir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: calomfir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "caryophyllus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: caryophyllus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: caryophyllus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Caryophyllus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Caryophyllus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Caryophyllus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܩܪܦܠܢ",
            "3": "ܩܪܦܠܘܢ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܪܦܠܢ, ܩܪܦܠܘܢ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܪܦܠܢ, ܩܪܦܠܘܢ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάρυον",
        "3": "φύλλον",
        "t1": "nut",
        "t2": "leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "κάρυον (káruon, “nut”) + φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "phono-semantic matching"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَرَنْفُل"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface κάρυον (káruon, “nut”) + φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”), but due to the meaning and similar terms of this meaning this is evidently an adaptation of a Semitic term from an Indian language, see Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰρῠόφῠλλον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuóphullon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κᾰρῠόφῠλλον",
      "roman": "tò karuóphullon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλω",
      "roman": "tṑ karuophúllō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰρῠόφῠλλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà karuóphulla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλου",
      "roman": "toû karuophúllou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn karuophúlloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλων",
      "roman": "tôn karuophúllōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi karuophúllōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn karuophúlloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλοις",
      "roman": "toîs karuophúllois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κᾰρῠόφῠλλον",
      "roman": "tò karuóphullon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλω",
      "roman": "tṑ karuophúllō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰρῠόφῠλλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà karuóphulla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρῠόφῠλλον",
      "roman": "karuóphullon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλω",
      "roman": "karuophúllō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρῠόφῠλλᾰ",
      "roman": "karuóphulla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰρῠόφῠλλον",
        "2": "κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰρῠόφῠλλον • (karuóphullon) n (genitive κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰρῠόφῠλλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Myrtales order plants",
          "orig": "grc:Myrtales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "grc:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clove tree (Syzygium aromaticum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-καρυόφυλλον-grc-noun-hNp8A1PN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Syzygium aromaticum",
          "Syzygium aromaticum#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "its dried flower bud"
      ],
      "id": "en-καρυόφυλλον-grc-noun-9P-LdBBk",
      "links": [
        [
          "dried",
          "dried"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ry.ó.pʰyl.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ryˈo.ɸyl.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.riˈo.fi.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ry.ó.pʰyl.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ryˈo.pʰyl.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ryˈo.ɸyl.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ryˈo.fyl.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.riˈo.fi.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καρυόφυλλον"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek compound terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek phono-semantic matchings from Semitic languages",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Myrtales order plants",
    "grc:Spices and herbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "калофер",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: калофер (kalofer)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: калофер (kalofer)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "calomfir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: calomfir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: calomfir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "caryophyllus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: caryophyllus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: caryophyllus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Caryophyllus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Caryophyllus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Caryophyllus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܩܪܦܠܢ",
            "3": "ܩܪܦܠܘܢ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܪܦܠܢ, ܩܪܦܠܘܢ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܩܪܦܠܢ, ܩܪܦܠܘܢ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάρυον",
        "3": "φύλλον",
        "t1": "nut",
        "t2": "leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "κάρυον (káruon, “nut”) + φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "phono-semantic matching"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَرَنْفُل"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface κάρυον (káruon, “nut”) + φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”), but due to the meaning and similar terms of this meaning this is evidently an adaptation of a Semitic term from an Indian language, see Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰρῠόφῠλλον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuóphullon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κᾰρῠόφῠλλον",
      "roman": "tò karuóphullon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλω",
      "roman": "tṑ karuophúllō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰρῠόφῠλλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà karuóphulla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλου",
      "roman": "toû karuophúllou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn karuophúlloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλων",
      "roman": "tôn karuophúllōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi karuophúllōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn karuophúlloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλοις",
      "roman": "toîs karuophúllois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κᾰρῠόφῠλλον",
      "roman": "tò karuóphullon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλω",
      "roman": "tṑ karuophúllō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰρῠόφῠλλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà karuóphulla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρῠόφῠλλον",
      "roman": "karuóphullon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλω",
      "roman": "karuophúllō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρῠόφῠλλᾰ",
      "roman": "karuóphulla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰρῠόφῠλλον",
        "2": "κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰρῠόφῠλλον • (karuóphullon) n (genitive κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰρῠόφῠλλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clove tree (Syzygium aromaticum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Syzygium aromaticum",
          "Syzygium aromaticum#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "its dried flower bud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dried",
          "dried"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ry.ó.pʰyl.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ryˈo.ɸyl.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.riˈo.fi.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ry.ó.pʰyl.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ryˈo.pʰyl.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ryˈo.ɸyl.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ryˈo.fyl.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.riˈo.fi.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καρυόφυλλον"
}