"gousse" meaning in French

See gousse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡus/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Denel WMFr-gousse.wav Forms: gousses [plural]
Rhymes: -us Etymology: Inherited from Middle French gousse, from Old French gose, gosse (“bean pod, hull, husk”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from Old Occitan gossa (“female dog, bitch”), from gos (“dog”), however the sense evolution is obscure; for similar semantic development, compare French caïeu (“clove of garlic”), from Latin catellus (“puppy”); along with English pup (“puppy”), also "offshoot from a banana plant." Compare also Catalan gos (“dog”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|gousse|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French gousse, {{inh+|fr|frm|gousse}} Inherited from Middle French gousse, {{inh|fr|fro|gose}} Old French gose, {{unc|fr|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|fr|pro|gossa|t=female dog, bitch}} Old Occitan gossa (“female dog, bitch”), {{cog|fr|caïeu|t=clove of garlic}} French caïeu (“clove of garlic”), {{cog|la|catellus|t=puppy}} Latin catellus (“puppy”), {{cog|en|pup|t=puppy}} English pup (“puppy”), {{ncog|ca|gos|t=dog}} Catalan gos (“dog”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} gousse f (plural gousses)
  1. legume Tags: feminine Synonyms: légume [dated]
    Sense id: en-gousse-fr-noun-aCq5Bn55
  2. clove (of garlic) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gousse-fr-noun-U4BglFzO Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 20 77 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 76 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 75 11
  3. (gay slang, dated) lesbian Tags: dated, feminine, slang
    Sense id: en-gousse-fr-noun-9qncsYdk Topics: LGBT

Inflected forms

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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gousse",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French gousse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gousse"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French gousse",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gose",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "gossa",
        "t": "female dog, bitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan gossa (“female dog, bitch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "caïeu",
        "t": "clove of garlic"
      },
      "expansion": "French caïeu (“clove of garlic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "catellus",
        "t": "puppy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin catellus (“puppy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pup",
        "t": "puppy"
      },
      "expansion": "English pup (“puppy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "gos",
        "t": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan gos (“dog”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French gousse, from Old French gose, gosse (“bean pod, hull, husk”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from Old Occitan gossa (“female dog, bitch”), from gos (“dog”), however the sense evolution is obscure; for similar semantic development, compare French caïeu (“clove of garlic”), from Latin catellus (“puppy”); along with English pup (“puppy”), also \"offshoot from a banana plant.\"\nCompare also Catalan gos (“dog”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gousses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gousse f (plural gousses)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "legume"
      ],
      "id": "en-gousse-fr-noun-aCq5Bn55",
      "links": [
        [
          "legume",
          "legume"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "légume"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 77 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 76 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 75 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clove (of garlic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gousse-fr-noun-U4BglFzO",
      "links": [
        [
          "clove",
          "clove"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "lesbian"
      ],
      "id": "en-gousse-fr-noun-9qncsYdk",
      "links": [
        [
          "gay",
          "gay"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "lesbian",
          "lesbian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gay slang, dated) lesbian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "LGBT"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡus/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Denel WMFr-gousse.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mathieu_Denel_WMFr-gousse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mathieu_Denel_WMFr-gousse.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-us"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gousse"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Old Occitan",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/us",
    "Rhymes:French/us/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    {
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        "3": "gousse",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French gousse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gousse"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French gousse",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gose",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "gossa",
        "t": "female dog, bitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan gossa (“female dog, bitch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "caïeu",
        "t": "clove of garlic"
      },
      "expansion": "French caïeu (“clove of garlic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "catellus",
        "t": "puppy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin catellus (“puppy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pup",
        "t": "puppy"
      },
      "expansion": "English pup (“puppy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "gos",
        "t": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan gos (“dog”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French gousse, from Old French gose, gosse (“bean pod, hull, husk”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from Old Occitan gossa (“female dog, bitch”), from gos (“dog”), however the sense evolution is obscure; for similar semantic development, compare French caïeu (“clove of garlic”), from Latin catellus (“puppy”); along with English pup (“puppy”), also \"offshoot from a banana plant.\"\nCompare also Catalan gos (“dog”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gousses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gousse f (plural gousses)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "legume"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "legume",
          "legume"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "légume"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clove (of garlic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clove",
          "clove"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms",
        "French gay slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lesbian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gay",
          "gay"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "lesbian",
          "lesbian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gay slang, dated) lesbian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "LGBT"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡus/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Denel WMFr-gousse.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mathieu_Denel_WMFr-gousse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mathieu_Denel_WMFr-gousse.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-us"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gousse"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gousse meaning in French (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.