"légume" meaning in French

See légume in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /le.ɡym/ Audio: Fr-légume.ogg Forms: légumes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin legūmen (cf. older form lesgum); was once feminine and became masculine by the 17th century. Replaced the Old French leün, which was inherited from the same source. Compare Italian and Portuguese legume, Spanish legumbre. Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|la|legūmen}} Borrowed from Latin legūmen, {{cog|fro|leun|leün}} Old French leün, {{cog|it,pt|legume}} Italian and Portuguese legume, {{cog|es|legumbre}} Spanish legumbre Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} légume m (plural légumes)
  1. (cooking) vegetable Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Cooking, People Synonyms: épi [Cajun-French]
    Sense id: en-légume-fr-noun-RxW3NAhd Disambiguation of People: 60 38 0 2 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  2. (figuratively, informal, offensive) vegetable, cabbage (someone in a vegetative state) Tags: figuratively, informal, masculine, offensive
    Sense id: en-légume-fr-noun-MMgtZBqX
  3. (botany, dated) legume; pod Tags: dated, masculine Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: gousse
    Sense id: en-légume-fr-noun-gKlnn3GL Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  4. (figuratively, informal) couch potato Tags: figuratively, informal, masculine Categories (topical): Foods
    Sense id: en-légume-fr-noun-U7Chc5rA Disambiguation of Foods: 32 14 8 46 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 6 2 12 80 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 1 10 83 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 10 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: grosse légume

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grosse légume"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "legume"
          },
          "expansion": "English: legume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: legume"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "legūmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin legūmen",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "leun",
        "3": "leün"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French leün",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it,pt",
        "2": "legume"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian and Portuguese legume",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "legumbre"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish legumbre",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin legūmen (cf. older form lesgum); was once feminine and became masculine by the 17th century. Replaced the Old French leün, which was inherited from the same source. Compare Italian and Portuguese legume, Spanish legumbre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "légumes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "légume m (plural légumes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "fr:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 38 0 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "fr:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Eating vegetables is very good for one's health.",
          "text": "Manger des légumes est très bon pour la santé.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vegetable"
      ],
      "id": "en-légume-fr-noun-RxW3NAhd",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) vegetable"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cajun-French"
          ],
          "word": "épi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Since his car accident he has turned into a complete vegetable.",
          "text": "Depuis qu’il a eu un accident de voiture, il ressemble à un vrai légume.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vegetable, cabbage (someone in a vegetative state)"
      ],
      "id": "en-légume-fr-noun-MMgtZBqX",
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ],
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ],
        [
          "vegetative",
          "vegetative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, informal, offensive) vegetable, cabbage (someone in a vegetative state)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "offensive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "fr:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The seed of vetch is a legume in the strict sense of the word.",
          "text": "Le fruit de la vesce est un légume au sens strict.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "legume; pod"
      ],
      "id": "en-légume-fr-noun-gKlnn3GL",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "legume",
          "legume"
        ],
        [
          "pod",
          "pod"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, dated) legume; pod"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gousse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 12 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 10 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 10 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 14 8 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "fr:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "couch potato"
      ],
      "id": "en-légume-fr-noun-U7Chc5rA",
      "links": [
        [
          "couch potato",
          "couch potato"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, informal) couch potato"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/le.ɡym/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-légume.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Fr-l%C3%A9gume.ogg/Fr-l%C3%A9gume.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Fr-l%C3%A9gume.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "légume"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Foods",
    "fr:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "grosse légume"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "legume"
          },
          "expansion": "English: legume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: legume"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "legūmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin legūmen",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "leun",
        "3": "leün"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French leün",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it,pt",
        "2": "legume"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian and Portuguese legume",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "legumbre"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish legumbre",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin legūmen (cf. older form lesgum); was once feminine and became masculine by the 17th century. Replaced the Old French leün, which was inherited from the same source. Compare Italian and Portuguese legume, Spanish legumbre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "légumes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "légume m (plural légumes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "fr:Cooking"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Eating vegetables is very good for one's health.",
          "text": "Manger des légumes est très bon pour la santé.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vegetable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) vegetable"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cajun-French"
          ],
          "word": "épi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms",
        "French offensive terms",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Since his car accident he has turned into a complete vegetable.",
          "text": "Depuis qu’il a eu un accident de voiture, il ressemble à un vrai légume.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vegetable, cabbage (someone in a vegetative state)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ],
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ],
        [
          "vegetative",
          "vegetative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, informal, offensive) vegetable, cabbage (someone in a vegetative state)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "offensive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "fr:Botany"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The seed of vetch is a legume in the strict sense of the word.",
          "text": "Le fruit de la vesce est un légume au sens strict.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "legume; pod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "legume",
          "legume"
        ],
        [
          "pod",
          "pod"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, dated) legume; pod"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gousse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "couch potato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "couch potato",
          "couch potato"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, informal) couch potato"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/le.ɡym/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-légume.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Fr-l%C3%A9gume.ogg/Fr-l%C3%A9gume.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Fr-l%C3%A9gume.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "légume"
}

Download raw JSONL data for légume meaning in French (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.