See légume on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for légume meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grosse légume"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "legume"
},
"expansion": "English: legume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: legume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "legūmen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin legūmen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "legūmen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin legūmen",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lesgum"
},
"expansion": "lesgum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "leun",
"3": "leün"
},
"expansion": "Old French leün",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it,pt",
"2": "legume"
},
"expansion": "Italian and Portuguese legume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "legumbre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish legumbre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin legūmen (cf. older form lesgum); was once feminine and became masculine by the 17th century. Replaced the Old French leün, which was inherited from the same source. Compare Italian and Portuguese legume, Spanish legumbre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "légumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "légume m (plural légumes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "fr:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 8 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "fr:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 38 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "People",
"orig": "fr:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Eating vegetables is very good for one's health.",
"text": "Manger des légumes est très bon pour la santé.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vegetable"
],
"id": "en-légume-fr-noun-RxW3NAhd",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) vegetable"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Cajun-French"
],
"word": "épi"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 19 8 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "fr:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Since his car accident he has turned into a complete vegetable.",
"text": "Depuis qu’il a eu un accident de voiture, il ressemble à un vrai légume.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vegetable, cabbage (someone in a vegetative state)"
],
"id": "en-légume-fr-noun-MMgtZBqX",
"links": [
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"vegetative",
"vegetative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, informal, offensive) vegetable, cabbage (someone in a vegetative state)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"informal",
"masculine",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "fr:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The seed of vetch is a legume in the strict sense of the word.",
"text": "Le fruit de la vesce est un légume au sens strict.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"legume; pod"
],
"id": "en-légume-fr-noun-gKlnn3GL",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"legume",
"legume"
],
[
"pod",
"pod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, dated) legume; pod"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gousse"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 12 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 8 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "fr:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"couch potato"
],
"id": "en-légume-fr-noun-U7Chc5rA",
"links": [
[
"couch potato",
"couch potato"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, informal) couch potato"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/le.ɡym/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-légume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Fr-l%C3%A9gume.ogg/Fr-l%C3%A9gume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Fr-l%C3%A9gume.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "légume"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Foods",
"fr:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grosse légume"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "legume"
},
"expansion": "English: legume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: legume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "legūmen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin legūmen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "legūmen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin legūmen",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lesgum"
},
"expansion": "lesgum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "leun",
"3": "leün"
},
"expansion": "Old French leün",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it,pt",
"2": "legume"
},
"expansion": "Italian and Portuguese legume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "legumbre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish legumbre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin legūmen (cf. older form lesgum); was once feminine and became masculine by the 17th century. Replaced the Old French leün, which was inherited from the same source. Compare Italian and Portuguese legume, Spanish legumbre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "légumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "légume m (plural légumes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples",
"fr:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Eating vegetables is very good for one's health.",
"text": "Manger des légumes est très bon pour la santé.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vegetable"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) vegetable"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Cajun-French"
],
"word": "épi"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms",
"French offensive terms",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Since his car accident he has turned into a complete vegetable.",
"text": "Depuis qu’il a eu un accident de voiture, il ressemble à un vrai légume.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vegetable, cabbage (someone in a vegetative state)"
],
"links": [
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"vegetative",
"vegetative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, informal, offensive) vegetable, cabbage (someone in a vegetative state)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"informal",
"masculine",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French dated terms",
"French terms with usage examples",
"fr:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The seed of vetch is a legume in the strict sense of the word.",
"text": "Le fruit de la vesce est un légume au sens strict.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"legume; pod"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"legume",
"legume"
],
[
"pod",
"pod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, dated) legume; pod"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gousse"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"couch potato"
],
"links": [
[
"couch potato",
"couch potato"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, informal) couch potato"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/le.ɡym/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-légume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Fr-l%C3%A9gume.ogg/Fr-l%C3%A9gume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Fr-l%C3%A9gume.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "légume"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.