"épi" meaning in All languages combined

See épi on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /e.pi/ Audio: Fr-épi.ogg Forms: épis [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French espi, from Latin spīcum, one of the variants of spīca. Doublet of aspic. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|espi|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French espi, {{inh+|fr|fro|espi}} Inherited from Old French espi, {{inh|fr|la|spīcum}} Latin spīcum, {{doublet|fr|aspic}} Doublet of aspic Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} épi m (plural épis)
  1. ear (of corn) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-épi-fr-noun-dUpiNwFU
  2. cowlick Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-épi-fr-noun-rDdgRYWQ
  3. spica (bandage) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-épi-fr-noun-MQ2amLGu Categories (other): Botany, Furniture Disambiguation of Botany: 4 4 40 5 5 15 15 5 6 Disambiguation of Furniture: 4 4 12 18 5 21 11 21 4
  4. (architecture) groyne, groin (US) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-épi-fr-noun-lCHnnp9V Categories (other): Architecture, French entries with incorrect language header, Furniture, Hair Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 2 12 6 28 29 10 11 Disambiguation of Furniture: 4 4 12 18 5 21 11 21 4 Disambiguation of Hair: 0 0 0 10 0 31 28 8 22 Topics: architecture
  5. (roofing) finial Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-épi-fr-noun-YbRmLQO8 Categories (other): Roofing, Medical equipment Disambiguation of Medical equipment: 7 7 7 7 12 21 21 7 9 Topics: business, construction, manufacturing, roofing
  6. opus spicatum Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-épi-fr-noun-RgljL1q5 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Furniture, Hair, Medical equipment Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 2 12 6 28 29 10 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 1 4 1 34 35 9 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 1 9 1 32 33 8 15 Disambiguation of Furniture: 4 4 12 18 5 21 11 21 4 Disambiguation of Hair: 0 0 0 10 0 31 28 8 22 Disambiguation of Medical equipment: 7 7 7 7 12 21 21 7 9
  7. angle parking Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-épi-fr-noun-XNeYFa1S Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Furniture, Hair, Medical equipment Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 2 12 6 28 29 10 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 1 4 1 34 35 9 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 1 9 1 32 33 8 15 Disambiguation of Furniture: 4 4 12 18 5 21 11 21 4 Disambiguation of Hair: 0 0 0 10 0 31 28 8 22 Disambiguation of Medical equipment: 7 7 7 7 12 21 21 7 9
  8. shelf or storage unit with storage areas on both sides, placed in the middle of a room, notably found in libraries Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-épi-fr-noun-KrvpA31x Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Furniture Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 2 12 6 28 29 10 11 Disambiguation of Furniture: 4 4 12 18 5 21 11 21 4
  9. (Louisiana, Cajun, in the plural) vegetables Tags: Louisiana, in-plural, masculine Synonyms: légume
    Sense id: en-épi-fr-noun-Gmwe-ijV Categories (other): Cajun French, Louisiana French, French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Hair Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 2 12 6 28 29 10 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 1 4 1 34 35 9 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 1 9 1 32 33 8 15 Disambiguation of Hair: 0 0 0 10 0 31 28 8 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: épilobe en épi

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "épilobe en épi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espi"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French espi",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīcum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīcum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "aspic"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of aspic",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French espi, from Latin spīcum, one of the variants of spīca. Doublet of aspic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "épis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "épi m (plural épis)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ear (of corn)"
      ],
      "id": "en-épi-fr-noun-dUpiNwFU",
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cowlick"
      ],
      "id": "en-épi-fr-noun-rDdgRYWQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cowlick",
          "cowlick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 40 5 5 15 15 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "fr:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 12 18 5 21 11 21 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "fr:Furniture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spica (bandage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-épi-fr-noun-MQ2amLGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "spica",
          "spica"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "fr:Architecture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 2 12 6 28 29 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 12 18 5 21 11 21 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "fr:Furniture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 10 0 31 28 8 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "fr:Hair",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groyne, groin (US)"
      ],
      "id": "en-épi-fr-noun-lCHnnp9V",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "groyne",
          "groyne"
        ],
        [
          "groin",
          "groin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) groyne, groin (US)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Roofing",
          "orig": "fr:Roofing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 7 12 21 21 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Medical equipment",
          "orig": "fr:Medical equipment",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finial"
      ],
      "id": "en-épi-fr-noun-YbRmLQO8",
      "links": [
        [
          "roofing",
          "roofing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "finial",
          "finial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(roofing) finial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing",
        "roofing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 2 12 6 28 29 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 1 4 1 34 35 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 1 9 1 32 33 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 12 18 5 21 11 21 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "fr:Furniture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 10 0 31 28 8 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "fr:Hair",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 7 12 21 21 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Medical equipment",
          "orig": "fr:Medical equipment",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opus spicatum"
      ],
      "id": "en-épi-fr-noun-RgljL1q5",
      "links": [
        [
          "opus spicatum",
          "opus spicatum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 2 12 6 28 29 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 1 4 1 34 35 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 1 9 1 32 33 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 12 18 5 21 11 21 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "fr:Furniture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 10 0 31 28 8 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "fr:Hair",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 7 12 21 21 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Medical equipment",
          "orig": "fr:Medical equipment",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "angle parking"
      ],
      "id": "en-épi-fr-noun-XNeYFa1S",
      "links": [
        [
          "angle parking",
          "angle parking"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 2 12 6 28 29 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 12 18 5 21 11 21 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "fr:Furniture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shelf or storage unit with storage areas on both sides, placed in the middle of a room, notably found in libraries"
      ],
      "id": "en-épi-fr-noun-KrvpA31x",
      "links": [
        [
          "shelf",
          "shelf"
        ],
        [
          "libraries",
          "library"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cajun French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Louisiana French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 2 12 6 28 29 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 1 4 1 34 35 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 1 9 1 32 33 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 10 0 31 28 8 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "fr:Hair",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vegetables"
      ],
      "id": "en-épi-fr-noun-Gmwe-ijV",
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetables",
          "vegetables"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Louisiana, Cajun, in the plural) vegetables"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "légume"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-épi.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Fr-%C3%A9pi.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9pi.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Fr-%C3%A9pi.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "épi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Botany",
    "fr:Furniture",
    "fr:Hair",
    "fr:Medical equipment"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "épilobe en épi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espi"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French espi",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīcum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīcum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "aspic"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of aspic",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French espi, from Latin spīcum, one of the variants of spīca. Doublet of aspic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "épis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "épi m (plural épis)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ear (of corn)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cowlick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cowlick",
          "cowlick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spica (bandage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spica",
          "spica"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groyne, groin (US)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "groyne",
          "groyne"
        ],
        [
          "groin",
          "groin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) groyne, groin (US)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Roofing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roofing",
          "roofing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "finial",
          "finial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(roofing) finial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing",
        "roofing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opus spicatum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opus spicatum",
          "opus spicatum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "angle parking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "angle parking",
          "angle parking"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shelf or storage unit with storage areas on both sides, placed in the middle of a room, notably found in libraries"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shelf",
          "shelf"
        ],
        [
          "libraries",
          "library"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cajun French",
        "Louisiana French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vegetables"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetables",
          "vegetables"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Louisiana, Cajun, in the plural) vegetables"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "légume"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-épi.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Fr-%C3%A9pi.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9pi.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Fr-%C3%A9pi.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "épi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for épi meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Louisiana, Cajun, in the plural",
  "path": [
    "épi"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "épi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Louisiana, Cajun, in the plural",
  "path": [
    "épi"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "épi",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.