"épi" meaning in All languages combined

See épi on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /e.pi/ Audio: Fr-épi.ogg Forms: épis [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French espi, from Latin spīcum, one of the variants of spīca. Doublet of aspic. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|espi|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French espi, {{inh+|fr|fro|espi}} Inherited from Old French espi, {{inh|fr|la|spīcum}} Latin spīcum, {{doublet|fr|aspic}} Doublet of aspic Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} épi m (plural épis)
  1. ear (of corn) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-épi-fr-noun-dUpiNwFU
  2. cowlick Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-épi-fr-noun-rDdgRYWQ
  3. spica (bandage) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Botany, Medical equipment
    Sense id: en-épi-fr-noun-MQ2amLGu Disambiguation of Botany: 2 2 25 9 5 21 21 5 10 Disambiguation of Medical equipment: 1 1 25 7 2 22 24 4 14
  4. (architecture) groyne, groin (US) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-épi-fr-noun-lCHnnp9V Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 2 10 3 32 34 6 13 Topics: architecture
  5. (roofing) finial Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Roofing
    Sense id: en-épi-fr-noun-YbRmLQO8 Topics: business, construction, manufacturing, roofing
  6. opus spicatum Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Botany, Hair, Medical equipment
    Sense id: en-épi-fr-noun-RgljL1q5 Disambiguation of Botany: 2 2 25 9 5 21 21 5 10 Disambiguation of Hair: 1 1 8 9 2 28 29 4 19 Disambiguation of Medical equipment: 1 1 25 7 2 22 24 4 14 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 2 10 3 32 34 6 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 1 6 3 35 35 5 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 1 9 1 33 34 5 16
  7. angle parking Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Botany, Hair, Medical equipment
    Sense id: en-épi-fr-noun-XNeYFa1S Disambiguation of Botany: 2 2 25 9 5 21 21 5 10 Disambiguation of Hair: 1 1 8 9 2 28 29 4 19 Disambiguation of Medical equipment: 1 1 25 7 2 22 24 4 14 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 2 10 3 32 34 6 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 1 6 3 35 35 5 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 1 9 1 33 34 5 16
  8. shelf or storage unit with storage areas on both sides, placed in the middle of a room, notably found in libraries Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Furniture
    Sense id: en-épi-fr-noun-KrvpA31x Disambiguation of Furniture: 3 3 12 5 11 14 9 35 8
  9. (Louisiana, Cajun, in the plural) vegetables Tags: Louisiana, in-plural, masculine Categories (topical): Hair, Medical equipment Synonyms: légume
    Sense id: en-épi-fr-noun-Gmwe-ijV Disambiguation of Hair: 1 1 8 9 2 28 29 4 19 Disambiguation of Medical equipment: 1 1 25 7 2 22 24 4 14 Categories (other): Cajun French, Louisiana French, French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 2 10 3 32 34 6 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 1 6 3 35 35 5 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 1 9 1 33 34 5 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: épilobe en épi

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "épilobe en épi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espi"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French espi",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīcum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīcum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "aspic"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of aspic",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French espi, from Latin spīcum, one of the variants of spīca. Doublet of aspic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "épis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "épi m (plural épis)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ear (of corn)"
      ],
      "id": "en-épi-fr-noun-dUpiNwFU",
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cowlick"
      ],
      "id": "en-épi-fr-noun-rDdgRYWQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cowlick",
          "cowlick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 25 9 5 21 21 5 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "fr:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 25 7 2 22 24 4 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Medical equipment",
          "orig": "fr:Medical equipment",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Tools",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spica (bandage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-épi-fr-noun-MQ2amLGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "spica",
          "spica"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "fr:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 2 10 3 32 34 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groyne, groin (US)"
      ],
      "id": "en-épi-fr-noun-lCHnnp9V",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "groyne",
          "groyne"
        ],
        [
          "groin",
          "groin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) groyne, groin (US)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Roofing",
          "orig": "fr:Roofing",
          "parents": [
            "Construction",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finial"
      ],
      "id": "en-épi-fr-noun-YbRmLQO8",
      "links": [
        [
          "roofing",
          "roofing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "finial",
          "finial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(roofing) finial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing",
        "roofing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 2 10 3 32 34 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 1 6 3 35 35 5 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 1 9 1 33 34 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 25 9 5 21 21 5 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "fr:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 8 9 2 28 29 4 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "fr:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 25 7 2 22 24 4 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Medical equipment",
          "orig": "fr:Medical equipment",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Tools",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opus spicatum"
      ],
      "id": "en-épi-fr-noun-RgljL1q5",
      "links": [
        [
          "opus spicatum",
          "opus spicatum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 2 10 3 32 34 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 1 6 3 35 35 5 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 1 9 1 33 34 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 25 9 5 21 21 5 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "fr:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 8 9 2 28 29 4 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "fr:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 25 7 2 22 24 4 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Medical equipment",
          "orig": "fr:Medical equipment",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Tools",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "angle parking"
      ],
      "id": "en-épi-fr-noun-XNeYFa1S",
      "links": [
        [
          "angle parking",
          "angle parking"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 12 5 11 14 9 35 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "fr:Furniture",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shelf or storage unit with storage areas on both sides, placed in the middle of a room, notably found in libraries"
      ],
      "id": "en-épi-fr-noun-KrvpA31x",
      "links": [
        [
          "shelf",
          "shelf"
        ],
        [
          "libraries",
          "library"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cajun French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Louisiana French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 2 10 3 32 34 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 1 6 3 35 35 5 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 1 9 1 33 34 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 8 9 2 28 29 4 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "fr:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 25 7 2 22 24 4 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Medical equipment",
          "orig": "fr:Medical equipment",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Tools",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vegetables"
      ],
      "id": "en-épi-fr-noun-Gmwe-ijV",
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetables",
          "vegetables"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Louisiana, Cajun, in the plural) vegetables"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "légume"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-épi.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Fr-%C3%A9pi.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9pi.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Fr-%C3%A9pi.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "épi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Botany",
    "fr:Furniture",
    "fr:Hair",
    "fr:Medical equipment"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "épilobe en épi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espi"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French espi",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīcum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīcum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "aspic"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of aspic",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French espi, from Latin spīcum, one of the variants of spīca. Doublet of aspic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "épis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "épi m (plural épis)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ear (of corn)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cowlick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cowlick",
          "cowlick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spica (bandage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spica",
          "spica"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groyne, groin (US)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "groyne",
          "groyne"
        ],
        [
          "groin",
          "groin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) groyne, groin (US)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Roofing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roofing",
          "roofing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "finial",
          "finial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(roofing) finial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing",
        "roofing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opus spicatum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opus spicatum",
          "opus spicatum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "angle parking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "angle parking",
          "angle parking"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shelf or storage unit with storage areas on both sides, placed in the middle of a room, notably found in libraries"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shelf",
          "shelf"
        ],
        [
          "libraries",
          "library"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cajun French",
        "Louisiana French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vegetables"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetables",
          "vegetables"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Louisiana, Cajun, in the plural) vegetables"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "légume"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-épi.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Fr-%C3%A9pi.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9pi.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Fr-%C3%A9pi.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "épi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for épi meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Louisiana, Cajun, in the plural",
  "path": [
    "épi"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "épi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Louisiana, Cajun, in the plural",
  "path": [
    "épi"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "épi",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.