"épi" meaning in French

See épi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /e.pi/ Forms: épis [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French espi, from Latin spīcum, one of the variants of spīca. Doublet of aspic. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|espi|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French espi, {{inh+|fr|fro|espi}} Inherited from Old French espi, {{inh|fr|la|spīcum}} Latin spīcum, {{m|la|spīca}} spīca, {{doublet|fr|aspic}} Doublet of aspic Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} épi m (plural épis)
  1. ear (of corn) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-épi-fr-noun-dUpiNwFU
  2. cowlick Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Hair
    Sense id: en-épi-fr-noun-rDdgRYWQ Disambiguation of Hair: 1 12 5 9 3 26 27 5 13 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 0 11 2 9 3 29 29 5 11
  3. spica (bandage) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Botany, Medical equipment
    Sense id: en-épi-fr-noun-MQ2amLGu Disambiguation of Botany: 4 4 44 7 9 11 11 5 4 Disambiguation of Medical equipment: 2 2 56 7 9 6 11 5 2
  4. (architecture) groyne, groin (US) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-épi-fr-noun-lCHnnp9V Topics: architecture
  5. (roofing) finial Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Roofing
    Sense id: en-épi-fr-noun-YbRmLQO8 Topics: business, construction, manufacturing, roofing
  6. opus spicatum Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Hair
    Sense id: en-épi-fr-noun-RgljL1q5 Disambiguation of Hair: 1 12 5 9 3 26 27 5 13 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 0 11 2 9 3 29 29 5 11
  7. angle parking Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Hair
    Sense id: en-épi-fr-noun-XNeYFa1S Disambiguation of Hair: 1 12 5 9 3 26 27 5 13 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 0 11 2 9 3 29 29 5 11
  8. shelf or storage unit with storage areas on both sides, placed in the middle of a room, notably found in libraries Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Furniture
    Sense id: en-épi-fr-noun-KrvpA31x Disambiguation of Furniture: 3 3 12 5 11 14 9 35 8
  9. (Louisiana, Cajun, in the plural) vegetables Tags: Louisiana, in-plural, masculine Categories (topical): Hair Synonyms: légume
    Sense id: en-épi-fr-noun-Gmwe-ijV Disambiguation of Hair: 1 12 5 9 3 26 27 5 13 Categories (other): Cajun French, Louisiana French, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 0 11 2 9 3 29 29 5 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: épilobe en épi

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for épi meaning in French (5.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "épilobe en épi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espi"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French espi",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīcum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīcum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spīca"
      },
      "expansion": "spīca",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "aspic"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of aspic",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French espi, from Latin spīcum, one of the variants of spīca. Doublet of aspic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "épis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "épi m (plural épis)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ear (of corn)"
      ],
      "id": "en-épi-fr-noun-dUpiNwFU",
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 2 9 3 29 29 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 12 5 9 3 26 27 5 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "fr:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cowlick"
      ],
      "id": "en-épi-fr-noun-rDdgRYWQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cowlick",
          "cowlick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 44 7 9 11 11 5 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "fr:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 56 7 9 6 11 5 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Medical equipment",
          "orig": "fr:Medical equipment",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Tools",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spica (bandage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-épi-fr-noun-MQ2amLGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "spica",
          "spica"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "fr:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groyne, groin (US)"
      ],
      "id": "en-épi-fr-noun-lCHnnp9V",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "groyne",
          "groyne"
        ],
        [
          "groin",
          "groin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) groyne, groin (US)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Roofing",
          "orig": "fr:Roofing",
          "parents": [
            "Construction",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finial"
      ],
      "id": "en-épi-fr-noun-YbRmLQO8",
      "links": [
        [
          "roofing",
          "roofing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "finial",
          "finial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(roofing) finial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing",
        "roofing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 2 9 3 29 29 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 12 5 9 3 26 27 5 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "fr:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opus spicatum"
      ],
      "id": "en-épi-fr-noun-RgljL1q5",
      "links": [
        [
          "opus spicatum",
          "opus spicatum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 2 9 3 29 29 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 12 5 9 3 26 27 5 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "fr:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "angle parking"
      ],
      "id": "en-épi-fr-noun-XNeYFa1S",
      "links": [
        [
          "angle parking",
          "angle parking"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 12 5 11 14 9 35 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "fr:Furniture",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shelf or storage unit with storage areas on both sides, placed in the middle of a room, notably found in libraries"
      ],
      "id": "en-épi-fr-noun-KrvpA31x",
      "links": [
        [
          "shelf",
          "shelf"
        ],
        [
          "libraries",
          "library"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cajun French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Louisiana French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 2 9 3 29 29 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 12 5 9 3 26 27 5 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "fr:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vegetables"
      ],
      "id": "en-épi-fr-noun-Gmwe-ijV",
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetables",
          "vegetables"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Louisiana, Cajun, in the plural) vegetables"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "légume"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "épi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "fr:Botany",
    "fr:Furniture",
    "fr:Hair",
    "fr:Medical equipment"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "épilobe en épi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espi"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French espi",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīcum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīcum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spīca"
      },
      "expansion": "spīca",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "aspic"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of aspic",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French espi, from Latin spīcum, one of the variants of spīca. Doublet of aspic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "épis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "épi m (plural épis)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ear (of corn)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cowlick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cowlick",
          "cowlick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spica (bandage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spica",
          "spica"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groyne, groin (US)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "groyne",
          "groyne"
        ],
        [
          "groin",
          "groin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) groyne, groin (US)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Roofing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roofing",
          "roofing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "finial",
          "finial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(roofing) finial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing",
        "roofing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opus spicatum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opus spicatum",
          "opus spicatum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "angle parking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "angle parking",
          "angle parking"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shelf or storage unit with storage areas on both sides, placed in the middle of a room, notably found in libraries"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shelf",
          "shelf"
        ],
        [
          "libraries",
          "library"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cajun French",
        "Louisiana French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vegetables"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetables",
          "vegetables"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Louisiana, Cajun, in the plural) vegetables"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "légume"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "épi"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Louisiana, Cajun, in the plural",
  "path": [
    "épi"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "épi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Louisiana, Cajun, in the plural",
  "path": [
    "épi"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "épi",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.