"clove" meaning in All languages combined

See clove on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /kləʊv/ [Received-Pronunciation], /kloʊv/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-clove.ogg Forms: cloves [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊv Etymology: From Middle English clove, an alteration of earlier clowe, borrowed from the first component of Old French clou (de girofle) (modern French clou de girofle), from Latin clāvus (“nail”) for its shape. Also see clāva (“knotty branch, club”). Doublet of clou and clavus. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|clove}} Middle English clove, {{der|en|fro|clou (de girofle)}} Old French clou (de girofle), {{cog|fr|clou de girofle}} French clou de girofle, {{der|en|la|clāvus||nail}} Latin clāvus (“nail”), {{doublet|en|clou|clavus}} Doublet of clou and clavus, {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)kleh₂w-}} Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} clove (countable and uncountable, plural cloves)
  1. (uncountable, countable) A very pungent aromatic spice, the unexpanded flower bud of the clove tree. Wikidata QID: Q15622897 Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Spices, Spices and herbs Categories (lifeform): Myrtle family plants Translations (spice): naeltjie (Afrikaans), karafil [Latin, masculine, singular] (Albanian), ቅርንፉድ (ḳərnəfud) (Amharic), καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), قَرَنْفُل (qaranful) [masculine] (Arabic), قرنفل (ʔoronfel) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), قُرُنْفُل (gurunful) [Hijazi-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), قرنفل (qrunful) [Moroccan-Arabic] (Arabic), մեխակ (mexak) (Armenian), লং (loṅ) (Assamese), mixək (Azerbaijani), ҡәләмфер (qələmfer) (Bashkir), iltzea (Basque), লবঙ্গ (loboṅgo) (Bengali), карамфил (karamfil) [masculine] (Bulgarian), လေးညှင်းပွင့် (le:hnyang:pwang.) (Burmese), clavell [masculine] (Catalan), clavell d'espècia [masculine] (Catalan), clau d'espècia [feminine] (Catalan), 丁香 (ding¹ hoeng¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 丁香 (dīngxiāng) (Chinese Mandarin), Caxtīllān chīlli (Classical Nahuatl), hřebíček [masculine] (Czech), nellike [common-gender] (Danish), kryddernellike [common-gender] (Danish), ކަރަންފޫ (karan̊fū) (Dhivehi), kruidnagel (Dutch), kariofilo (Esperanto), neilikka (Finnish), mausteneilikka (Finnish), clou de girofle [masculine] (French), Gewürznelke [feminine] (German), γαρύφαλλο (garýfallo) [neuter] (Greek), લવિંગ (laviṅg) (Gujarati), jiwòf (Haitian Creole), צִפֹּרֶן (tzippóren) [feminine] (Hebrew), लौंग (lauṅg) (Hindi), लवंग (lavaṅg) [masculine] (Hindi), szegfűszeg (Hungarian), negull [masculine] (Icelandic), cengkih (Indonesian), clóbh [masculine] (Irish), chiodo di garofano [masculine] (Italian), クローブ (kurōbu) (Japanese), 丁子 (chōji) (alt: ちょうじ) (Japanese), 丁字 (chōji) (alt: ちょうじ) (Japanese), ꦕꦼꦁꦏꦺꦃ (cengkéh) (Javanese), къэрмэфибл (qɛrmɛfibl) (Kabardian), ಲವಂಗ (lavaṅga) (Kannada), ក្លាំពូ (klampuu) (Khmer), 정향나무 (jeonghyangnamu) (Korean), ກ້ານພູ (kān phū) (Lao), krustnagliņa [feminine] (Latvian), Neelcheskapp [masculine] (Luxembourgish), каранфилче (karanfilče) (Macedonian), jirofo (Malagasy), cengkih (Malay), കരയാമ്പൂ (karayāmpū) (Malayalam), ഗ്രാമ്പു (grāmpu) (Malayalam), qronfol (Maltese), korohe (Maori), rōkara (Maori), लवंग (lavaṅga) (Marathi), cangkeh (Minangkabau), ल्वाङ (lwāṅ) (Nepali), karanfu (Ngazidja Comorian), cliou d'giroufl'ye [Jersey, masculine] (Norman), cllaou d'girouflle [Guernsey, masculine] (Norman), cllou de girouflle [continental-Normandy, masculine] (Norman), mêxek (Northern Kurdish), qernefîl (Northern Kurdish), nellik [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), nellik [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), clavèl de giròfle [masculine] (Occitan), ଲବଙ୍ଗ (labaṅga) (Odia), qurunfudii (Oromo), قرنفل (karanfil) (Ottoman Turkish), لونګ (lawong) (Pashto), قرنفل (qaranfol) (Persian), goździk [masculine] (Polish), cravo [masculine] (Portuguese), cravo-da-índia (Portuguese), cravinho [masculine] (Portuguese), girofle [masculine] (Portuguese), cuișoare [plural] (Romanian), гвозди́ка (gvozdíka) [feminine] (Russian), लवंग (lavaṃga) [neuter] (Sanskrit), каранфилић [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), клинчић [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), karanfilić [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), klinčić [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), klinček [masculine] (Slovene), nageljnova žbica [feminine] (Slovene), dhaga yare (Somali), clavo de olor [masculine] (Spanish), clavo [masculine] (Spanish), girofle [masculine] (Spanish), jirofle [masculine] (Spanish), clavillo [masculine] (Spanish), ᮎᮨᮀᮊᮦᮂ (cengkéh) (Sundanese), karafuu (Swahili), kryddnejlika [common-gender] (Swedish), kalabumpako (Tagalog), klabos (Tagalog), கிராம்பு (kirāmpu) (Tamil), లవంగము (lavaṅgamu) (Telugu), bualawa (Ternate), กานพลู (gaan-pluu) (Thai), ལི་ཤི། (li shi) (Tibetan), karanfil (Turkish), гвозди́ка (hvozdýka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), đinh hương (Vietnamese), clof [feminine, masculine] (Welsh), clofsen [feminine] (Welsh), clowsen [feminine] (Welsh), kruudnoagel (West Flemish), djirofe (Wolof), נעגעלע (negele) [neuter] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-clove-en-noun-en:Q15622897 Disambiguation of Spices: 29 24 7 9 22 9 Disambiguation of Spices and herbs: 27 24 6 9 25 9 Disambiguation of Myrtle family plants: 11 25 10 11 30 13 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 20 19 16 21 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 22 8 13 24 12 2 2 3 2 Disambiguation of 'spice': 61 33 6
  2. (countable) A clove tree, of the species Syzygium aromaticum (syn. Caryophyllus aromaticus), native to the Moluccas (Indonesian islands), which produces the spice. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Spices, Spices and herbs Categories (lifeform): Myrtle family plants Translations (Syzygium aromaticum): մեխակածառ (mexakacaṙ) (Armenian), လေးညှင်း (le:hnyang:) (Burmese), 丁子香 (dīngzǐxiāng) (Chinese Mandarin), 雞舌香 (Chinese Mandarin), 鸡舌香 (jīshéxiāng) (Chinese Mandarin), लौंग (lauṅg) (Hindi), लवंग (lavaṅg) [masculine] (Hindi), チョウジノキ (chōji-no-ki) (Japanese), 丁子 (chōji) (alt: ちょうじ) (Japanese), チョウジ (chōji) (Japanese), goździkowiec korzenny [masculine] (Polish), drzewo goździkowe [neuter] (Polish), гвозди́чное де́рево (gvozdíčnoje dérevo) (Russian), clavero [masculine] (Spanish), girofle [masculine] (Spanish), jirofle [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-clove-en-noun-dJTkzfk~ Disambiguation of Spices: 29 24 7 9 22 9 Disambiguation of Spices and herbs: 27 24 6 9 25 9 Disambiguation of Myrtle family plants: 11 25 10 11 30 13 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Amharic translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Assamese translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dhivehi translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Haitian Creole translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Javanese translations, Terms with Kabardian translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malagasy translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Minangkabau translations, Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations, Terms with Nepali translations, Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Odia translations, Terms with Oromo translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Somali translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Sundanese translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Ternate translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with West Flemish translations, Terms with Wolof translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 20 19 16 21 12 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 18 45 18 19 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 8 14 24 9 25 10 3 3 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 21 12 14 24 10 3 2 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 22 8 13 24 12 2 2 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 24 58 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 19 50 14 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Amharic translations: 27 49 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 20 49 14 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 22 44 16 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 19 52 13 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Assamese translations: 25 57 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 22 61 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 25 56 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 25 57 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 25 58 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 20 46 14 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 25 60 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 20 43 17 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 20 47 16 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations: 19 66 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 19 50 13 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 17 52 15 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Dhivehi translations: 27 49 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 21 39 19 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 20 49 14 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 24 56 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 20 47 15 18 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 20 37 18 26 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 21 40 17 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 24 38 18 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 26 57 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Haitian Creole translations: 24 59 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 24 40 16 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations: 17 71 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 25 56 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 21 49 13 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 20 49 14 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 14 64 10 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 18 47 18 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 21 41 18 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 27 49 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Javanese translations: 23 59 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Kabardian translations: 25 55 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 28 53 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 26 57 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 24 59 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 25 59 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 19 49 14 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 24 56 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 19 49 14 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Malagasy translations: 23 58 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 23 61 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 27 49 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 25 56 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 24 40 17 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 25 56 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 19 47 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Minangkabau translations: 24 55 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations: 26 56 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Nepali translations: 23 60 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations: 23 57 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 20 45 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 26 53 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 24 58 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 25 55 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 24 56 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Odia translations: 24 55 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Oromo translations: 25 56 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 24 61 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 27 49 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 22 55 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 21 44 15 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 19 45 13 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 20 47 15 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 21 41 18 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 25 54 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 19 50 14 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 23 60 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Somali translations: 23 59 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 21 40 18 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Sundanese translations: 25 55 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 24 55 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 19 49 14 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 24 56 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 26 56 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 22 45 15 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Ternate translations: 27 54 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 24 59 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 25 57 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 19 49 14 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 20 49 14 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 22 61 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 28 47 25 Disambiguation of Terms with West Flemish translations: 22 56 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Wolof translations: 25 56 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 24 56 20 Disambiguation of 'Syzygium aromaticum': 4 96 0
  3. (countable) An old English measure of weight, containing 7 pounds (3.2 kg), i.e. half a stone. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-clove-en-noun-J2rJg80M Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 20 19 16 21 12 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 8 14 24 9 25 10 3 3 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 21 12 14 24 10 3 2 3 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: clove camphor, cloved, clove gilliflower, clove gillyflower (taxonomic: Dianthus caryophyllus), cloveless, clove lilli pilli, clove pink (taxonomic: Dianthus caryophyllus), cloveroot, clovetree, clovewort Related terms: cloy, cloying
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /kləʊv/ [Received-Pronunciation], /kloʊv/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-clove.ogg Forms: cloves [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊv Etymology: From Middle English clove, from Old English clufu, from Proto-West Germanic *klubu, from Proto-Germanic *klubō, related to clēofan (“to cleave, split”), hence with the verbal etymology hereafter. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*glewbʰ-}}, {{inh|en|enm|clove}} Middle English clove, {{inh|en|ang|clufu}} Old English clufu, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*klubu}} Proto-West Germanic *klubu, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*klubō}} Proto-Germanic *klubō Head templates: {{en-noun}} clove (plural cloves)
  1. (horticulture, cooking) One of the small bulbs formed in the axils of the scales of a large bulb. Categories (topical): Cooking, Horticulture Categories (lifeform): Myrtle family plants Translations (constitutive bulb of garlic): thelpi [masculine] (Albanian), γελγίς (gelgís) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), فَصّ (faṣṣ) [masculine] (Arabic), فص (faṣ) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), скили́дка (skilídka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), all [masculine] (Catalan), (english: lap¹ or nap¹) (Chinese Cantonese), (faan⁶ or baan⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), (bàn) (Chinese Mandarin), stroužek [masculine] (Czech), fed [neuter] (Danish), teen [masculine] (Dutch), kynsi (Finnish), gousse [feminine] (French), dente (Galician), Zehe [feminine] (German), Knoblauchzehe [feminine] (German), σκελίδα (skelída) [feminine] (Greek), שֵׁן שׁוּם (shen shum) [masculine] (Hebrew), שִׁנֵּי שׁוּם (shinéy shum) [masculine, plural] (Hebrew), gerezd (Hungarian), geiri [masculine] (Icelandic), siung (Indonesian), ionga [feminine] (Irish), spicchio [masculine] (Italian), daiva [feminine] (Latvian), чешне (češne) [neuter] (Macedonian), पाकळी (pākḷī) [feminine] (Marathi), gousse [Jersey, feminine] (Norman), fedd [neuter] (Norwegian), clufu [feminine] (Old English), ząbek [neuter] (Polish), dente (Portuguese), cățel [masculine] (Romanian), че̏шањ [Bosnia, Croatia, Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), че̏н [Cyrillic, Serbia] (Serbo-Croatian), чесно [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), чехно [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), čȅšanj [Bosnia, Croatia, Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), čȅn [Roman, Serbia] (Serbo-Croatian), česno [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), čehno [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), diente [masculine] (Spanish), klyfta [common-gender] (Swedish), పాయ (pāya) (Telugu), diş (Turkish), зубо́к (zubók) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-clove-en-noun-en:bulb Disambiguation of Myrtle family plants: 11 25 10 11 30 13 Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Old English translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 20 19 16 21 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 21 12 14 24 10 3 2 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 22 8 13 24 12 2 2 3 2 Topics: agriculture, business, cooking, food, horticulture, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

IPA: /kləʊv/ [Received-Pronunciation], /kloʊv/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-clove.ogg Forms: cloves [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊv Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch klove (now kloof). Doublet of kloof. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|nl|klove}} Dutch klove, {{sup|5}} ⁵, {{doublet|en|kloof}} Doublet of kloof Head templates: {{en-noun}} clove (plural cloves)
  1. (geography) A narrow valley with steep sides, used in areas of North America first settled by the Dutch Categories (topical): Geography, Spices, Spices and herbs, Units of measure Categories (lifeform): Myrtle family plants
    Sense id: en-clove-en-noun-fc39kk3d Disambiguation of Spices: 29 24 7 9 22 9 Disambiguation of Spices and herbs: 27 24 6 9 25 9 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 13 19 11 13 31 13 Disambiguation of Myrtle family plants: 11 25 10 11 30 13 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 20 19 16 21 12 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 8 14 24 9 25 10 3 3 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 21 12 14 24 10 3 2 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 22 8 13 24 12 2 2 3 2 Topics: geography, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb [English]

IPA: /kləʊv/ [Received-Pronunciation], /kloʊv/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-clove.ogg
Rhymes: -əʊv Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} clove
  1. simple past of cleave Tags: form-of, past Form of: cleave Categories (lifeform): Myrtle family plants Related terms: clove hitch, clove hook, cloven
    Sense id: en-clove-en-verb-AKLNYnqd Disambiguation of Myrtle family plants: 11 25 10 11 30 13 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 20 19 16 21 12 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 8 14 24 9 25 10 3 3 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 21 12 14 24 10 3 2 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 22 8 13 24 12 2 2 3 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈklɔːv(ə)/ Forms: cloves [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English clufu, from Proto-West Germanic *klubu, from Proto-Germanic *klubō, related to cleven. Etymology templates: {{root|enm|ine-pro|*glewbʰ-}}, {{inh|enm|ang|clufu}} Old English clufu, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*klubu}} Proto-West Germanic *klubu, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*klubō}} Proto-Germanic *klubō Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} clove, {{enm-noun|cloves}} clove (plural cloves)
  1. clove (bulb of garlic) Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: clof, clowe
    Sense id: en-clove-enm-noun-vI618u54 Disambiguation of Botany: 41 18 41 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Middle English]

Etymology: From Old French clou de girofle. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|clou|clou de girofle}} Old French clou de girofle Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} clove
  1. Alternative form of clowe Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: clowe Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-clove-enm-noun-JzWfWrUA Disambiguation of Botany: 41 18 41 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Middle English]

Etymology: From Old English clofen, past participle of clēofan. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|clofen}} Old English clofen Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} clove
  1. Alternative form of cloven Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: cloven Categories (topical): Botany, Spices and herbs
    Sense id: en-clove-enm-noun-HywIExLT Disambiguation of Botany: 41 18 41 0 Disambiguation of Spices and herbs: 22 23 37 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [Middle English]

Etymology: From Old English clēaf, 1st- and 3rd- person simple past singular of clēofan, with the vowel from the past participle. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|clēaf}} Old English clēaf Head templates: {{head|enm|verb form}} clove
  1. simple past singular of cleven (“to split”) Tags: form-of, past, singular Form of: cleven (extra: to split)
    Sense id: en-clove-enm-verb-QuKTmL0C
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "clove camphor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cloved"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "clove gilliflower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Dianthus caryophyllus",
      "word": "clove gillyflower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cloveless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "clove lilli pilli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Dianthus caryophyllus",
      "word": "clove pink"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cloveroot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "clovetree"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "clovewort"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "clove"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English clove",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "clou (de girofle)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French clou (de girofle)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "clou de girofle"
      },
      "expansion": "French clou de girofle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "clāvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clāvus (“nail”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "clou",
        "3": "clavus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of clou and clavus",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English clove, an alteration of earlier clowe, borrowed from the first component of Old French clou (de girofle) (modern French clou de girofle), from Latin clāvus (“nail”) for its shape. Also see clāva (“knotty branch, club”). Doublet of clou and clavus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cloves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "clove (countable and uncountable, plural cloves)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cloy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cloying"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 19 16 21 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 8 13 24 12 2 2 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 25 10 11 30 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Myrtle family plants",
          "orig": "en:Myrtle family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Myrtales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 7 9 22 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Spices",
          "orig": "en:Spices",
          "parents": [
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 6 9 25 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A very pungent aromatic spice, the unexpanded flower bud of the clove tree."
      ],
      "id": "en-clove-en-noun-en:Q15622897",
      "links": [
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic"
        ],
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ],
        [
          "flower bud",
          "flower bud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, countable) A very pungent aromatic spice, the unexpanded flower bud of the clove tree."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q15622897"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "naeltjie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "masculine",
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "karafil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "ḳərnəfud",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "ቅርንፉድ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qaranful",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قَرَنْفُل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔoronfel",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قرنفل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "gurunful",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قُرُنْفُل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "ary",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qrunful",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "Moroccan-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "قرنفل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mexak",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "մեխակ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "loṅ",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "লং"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "mixək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "qələmfer",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "ҡәләмфер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "iltzea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "loboṅgo",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "লবঙ্গ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "karamfil",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "карамфил"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "le:hnyang:pwang.",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "လေးညှင်းပွင့်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "clavell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "clavell d'espècia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "clau d'espècia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "ding¹ hoeng¹",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "丁香"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dīngxiāng",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "丁香"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "nci",
          "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "Caxtīllān chīlli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hřebíček"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "nellike"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kryddernellike"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "dv",
          "lang": "Dhivehi",
          "roman": "karan̊fū",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "ކަރަންފޫ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "kruidnagel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "kariofilo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "neilikka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "mausteneilikka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "clou de girofle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gewürznelke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "garýfallo",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "γαρύφαλλο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "karuóphullon",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "καρυόφυλλον"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "laviṅg",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "લવિંગ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "jiwòf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tzippóren",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "צִפֹּרֶן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "lauṅg",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "लौंग"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "lavaṅg",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "लवंग"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "szegfűszeg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "negull"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "cengkih"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "clóbh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chiodo di garofano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kurōbu",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "クローブ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "alt": "ちょうじ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chōji",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "丁子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "alt": "ちょうじ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chōji",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "丁字"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "roman": "cengkéh",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "ꦕꦼꦁꦏꦺꦃ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "kbd",
          "lang": "Kabardian",
          "roman": "qɛrmɛfibl",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "къэрмэфибл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "lavaṅga",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "ಲವಂಗ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "klampuu",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "ក្លាំពូ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jeonghyangnamu",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "정향나무"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "mêxek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "qernefîl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "kān phū",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "ກ້ານພູ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "krustnagliņa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Neelcheskapp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "karanfilče",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "каранфилче"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "jirofo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "cengkih"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "karayāmpū",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "കരയാമ്പൂ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "grāmpu",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "ഗ്രാമ്പു"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "qronfol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "korohe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "rōkara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "lavaṅga",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "लवंग"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "min",
          "lang": "Minangkabau",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "cangkeh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "lwāṅ",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "ल्वाङ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "zdj",
          "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "karanfu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cliou d'giroufl'ye"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "Guernsey",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cllaou d'girouflle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "continental-Normandy",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cllou de girouflle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nellik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nellik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "clavèl de giròfle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "or",
          "lang": "Odia",
          "roman": "labaṅga",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "ଲବଙ୍ଗ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "om",
          "lang": "Oromo",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "qurunfudii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "lawong",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "لونګ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "qaranfol",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "قرنفل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "goździk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cravo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "cravo-da-índia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cravinho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 33 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "girofle"
        },
        {
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          "_dis": "22 45 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 54 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ternate translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 59 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 57 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 49 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 49 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 61 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 47 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 56 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Flemish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 56 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Wolof translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 56 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 25 10 11 30 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Myrtle family plants",
          "orig": "en:Myrtle family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Myrtales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 7 9 22 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Spices",
          "orig": "en:Spices",
          "parents": [
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 6 9 25 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A clove tree, of the species Syzygium aromaticum (syn. Caryophyllus aromaticus), native to the Moluccas (Indonesian islands), which produces the spice."
      ],
      "id": "en-clove-en-noun-dJTkzfk~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Syzygium aromaticum",
          "Syzygium aromaticum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Moluccas",
          "Moluccas"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A clove tree, of the species Syzygium aromaticum (syn. Caryophyllus aromaticus), native to the Moluccas (Indonesian islands), which produces the spice."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mexakacaṙ",
          "sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
          "word": "մեխակածառ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 0",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "le:hnyang:",
          "sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
          "word": "လေးညှင်း"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dīngzǐxiāng",
          "sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
          "word": "丁子香"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
          "word": "雞舌香"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jīshéxiāng",
          "sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
          "word": "鸡舌香"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "lauṅg",
          "sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
          "word": "लौंग"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "lavaṅg",
          "sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "लवंग"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chōji-no-ki",
          "sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
          "word": "チョウジノキ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 0",
          "alt": "ちょうじ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chōji",
          "sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
          "word": "丁子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chōji",
          "sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
          "word": "チョウジ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "goździkowiec korzenny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "drzewo goździkowe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gvozdíčnoje dérevo",
          "sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
          "word": "гвозди́чное де́рево"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "clavero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "girofle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jirofle"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 19 16 21 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 14 24 9 25 10 3 3 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 21 12 14 24 10 3 2 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1843, The Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, page 202:",
          "text": "Seven pounds make a clove, 2 cloves a stone, 2 stone a tod 6+¹⁄₂ tods a wey, 2 weys a sack, 12 sacks a last. The 'Pathway' points out the etymology of the word cloves; it calls them ' claves or nails.' It is to be observed here that a sack is 13 tods, and a tod 28 pounds, so that the sack is 364 pounds.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 1, page 169:",
          "text": "By a statute of 9 Hen. VI. it was ordained that the wey of cheese should contain 32 cloves of 7 lbs. each, i.e. 224 lbs., or 2 cwts.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An old English measure of weight, containing 7 pounds (3.2 kg), i.e. half a stone."
      ],
      "id": "en-clove-en-noun-J2rJg80M",
      "links": [
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An old English measure of weight, containing 7 pounds (3.2 kg), i.e. half a stone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kləʊv/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kloʊv/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-clove.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-clove.ogg/En-us-clove.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-clove.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clove"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*glewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "clove"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English clove",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clufu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clufu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*klubu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klubu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klubō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klubō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English clove, from Old English clufu, from Proto-West Germanic *klubu, from Proto-Germanic *klubō, related to clēofan (“to cleave, split”), hence with the verbal etymology hereafter.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cloves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "clove (plural cloves)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "en:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "en:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 19 16 21 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 21 12 14 24 10 3 2 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 8 13 24 12 2 2 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 25 10 11 30 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Myrtle family plants",
          "orig": "en:Myrtle family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Myrtales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "clove of garlic, garlic clove, clove of a sea-onion, clove of shallot, cloves of bulbs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the small bulbs formed in the axils of the scales of a large bulb."
      ],
      "id": "en-clove-en-noun-en:bulb",
      "links": [
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "axil",
          "axil"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horticulture, cooking) One of the small bulbs formed in the axils of the scales of a large bulb."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:bulb"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "thelpi"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "faṣṣ",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "فَصّ"
        },
        {
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "faṣ",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "فص"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "note": "պճեղ (pčeġ, literally “hoof”)",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "skilídka",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "скили́дка"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "all"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "english": "lap¹ or nap¹",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "word": "粒"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "faan⁶ or baan⁶",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "word": "瓣"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bàn",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "word": "瓣"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stroužek"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fed"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "teen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "word": "kynsi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gousse"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "word": "dente"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Zehe"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Knoblauchzehe"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "skelída",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "σκελίδα"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "gelgís",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "γελγίς"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "shen shum",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "שֵׁן שׁוּם"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "shinéy shum",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "שִׁנֵּי שׁוּם"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "word": "gerezd"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "geiri"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "word": "siung"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ionga"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spicchio"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "daiva"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "češne",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "чешне"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "pākḷī",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "पाकळी"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "note": "хумс (xums, literally “nail”)",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic"
        },
        {
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gousse"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fedd"
        },
        {
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "clufu"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ząbek"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "word": "dente"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cățel"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "зубо́к m (zubók, literally “tooth”)",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "до́лька f (dólʹka, literally “segment”) (чеснока́)",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "tags": [
            "Bosnia",
            "Croatia",
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "че̏шањ"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "Serbia"
          ],
          "word": "че̏н"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "чесно"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "чехно"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "tags": [
            "Bosnia",
            "Croatia",
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "čȅšanj"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "Serbia"
          ],
          "word": "čȅn"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "česno"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "čehno"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diente"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "klyfta"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "pāya",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "word": "పాయ"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "word": "diş"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zubók",
          "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зубо́к"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kləʊv/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kloʊv/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-clove.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-clove.ogg/En-us-clove.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-clove.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clove"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "clove",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 19 16 21 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 14 24 9 25 10 3 3 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 21 12 14 24 10 3 2 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 8 13 24 12 2 2 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 25 10 11 30 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Myrtle family plants",
          "orig": "en:Myrtle family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Myrtales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cleave"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past of cleave"
      ],
      "id": "en-clove-en-verb-AKLNYnqd",
      "links": [
        [
          "cleave",
          "cleave#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "clove hitch"
        },
        {
          "word": "clove hook"
        },
        {
          "word": "cloven"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kləʊv/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kloʊv/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-clove.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-clove.ogg/En-us-clove.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-clove.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clove"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "klove"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch klove",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "⁵",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kloof"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kloof",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch klove (now kloof). Doublet of kloof.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cloves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "clove (plural cloves)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "en:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 19 16 21 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 14 24 9 25 10 3 3 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 21 12 14 24 10 3 2 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 8 13 24 12 2 2 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 25 10 11 30 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Myrtle family plants",
          "orig": "en:Myrtle family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Myrtales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 7 9 22 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Spices",
          "orig": "en:Spices",
          "parents": [
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 6 9 25 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 11 13 31 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "en:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A narrow valley with steep sides, used in areas of North America first settled by the Dutch"
      ],
      "id": "en-clove-en-noun-fc39kk3d",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) A narrow valley with steep sides, used in areas of North America first settled by the Dutch"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kləʊv/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kloʊv/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-clove.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-clove.ogg/En-us-clove.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-clove.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clove"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "clove"
          },
          "expansion": "English: clove",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: clove"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "clow"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: clow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: clow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*glewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clufu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clufu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*klubu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klubu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klubō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klubō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English clufu, from Proto-West Germanic *klubu, from Proto-Germanic *klubō, related to cleven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cloves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "clove",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cloves"
      },
      "expansion": "clove (plural cloves)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 18 41 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "enm:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clove (bulb of garlic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-clove-enm-noun-vI618u54",
      "links": [
        [
          "clove",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clof"
        },
        {
          "word": "clowe"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɔːv(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clove"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "clou",
        "4": "clou de girofle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French clou de girofle",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French clou de girofle.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "clove",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "clowe"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 18 41 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "enm:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of clowe"
      ],
      "id": "en-clove-enm-noun-JzWfWrUA",
      "links": [
        [
          "clowe",
          "clowe#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "clove"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clofen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clofen",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English clofen, past participle of clēofan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "clove",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cloven"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 18 41 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "enm:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 37 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "enm:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of cloven"
      ],
      "id": "en-clove-enm-noun-HywIExLT",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloven",
          "cloven#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "clove"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clēaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clēaf",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English clēaf, 1st- and 3rd- person simple past singular of clēofan, with the vowel from the past participle.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "clove",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to split",
          "word": "cleven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past singular of cleven (“to split”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-clove-enm-verb-QuKTmL0C",
      "links": [
        [
          "cleven",
          "cleven#Middle_English:_to_split"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "clove"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular simple past forms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kleh₂w-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊv",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊv/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Amharic translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dhivehi translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Javanese translations",
    "Terms with Kabardian translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malagasy translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Minangkabau translations",
    "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Nepali translations",
    "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Odia translations",
    "Terms with Oromo translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Somali translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sundanese translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Ternate translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Flemish translations",
    "Terms with Wolof translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Myrtle family plants",
    "en:Spices",
    "en:Spices and herbs",
    "en:Units of measure",
    "enm:Botany",
    "enm:Spices and herbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "clove camphor"
    },
    {
      "word": "cloved"
    },
    {
      "word": "clove gilliflower"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Dianthus caryophyllus",
      "word": "clove gillyflower"
    },
    {
      "word": "cloveless"
    },
    {
      "word": "clove lilli pilli"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Dianthus caryophyllus",
      "word": "clove pink"
    },
    {
      "word": "cloveroot"
    },
    {
      "word": "clovetree"
    },
    {
      "word": "clovewort"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "clove"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English clove",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "clou (de girofle)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French clou (de girofle)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "clou de girofle"
      },
      "expansion": "French clou de girofle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "clāvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clāvus (“nail”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "clou",
        "3": "clavus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of clou and clavus",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English clove, an alteration of earlier clowe, borrowed from the first component of Old French clou (de girofle) (modern French clou de girofle), from Latin clāvus (“nail”) for its shape. Also see clāva (“knotty branch, club”). Doublet of clou and clavus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cloves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "clove (countable and uncountable, plural cloves)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cloy"
    },
    {
      "word": "cloying"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A very pungent aromatic spice, the unexpanded flower bud of the clove tree."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic"
        ],
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ],
        [
          "flower bud",
          "flower bud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, countable) A very pungent aromatic spice, the unexpanded flower bud of the clove tree."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q15622897"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q15622897"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A clove tree, of the species Syzygium aromaticum (syn. Caryophyllus aromaticus), native to the Moluccas (Indonesian islands), which produces the spice."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Syzygium aromaticum",
          "Syzygium aromaticum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Moluccas",
          "Moluccas"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A clove tree, of the species Syzygium aromaticum (syn. Caryophyllus aromaticus), native to the Moluccas (Indonesian islands), which produces the spice."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1843, The Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, page 202:",
          "text": "Seven pounds make a clove, 2 cloves a stone, 2 stone a tod 6+¹⁄₂ tods a wey, 2 weys a sack, 12 sacks a last. The 'Pathway' points out the etymology of the word cloves; it calls them ' claves or nails.' It is to be observed here that a sack is 13 tods, and a tod 28 pounds, so that the sack is 364 pounds.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 1, page 169:",
          "text": "By a statute of 9 Hen. VI. it was ordained that the wey of cheese should contain 32 cloves of 7 lbs. each, i.e. 224 lbs., or 2 cwts.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An old English measure of weight, containing 7 pounds (3.2 kg), i.e. half a stone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An old English measure of weight, containing 7 pounds (3.2 kg), i.e. half a stone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kləʊv/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kloʊv/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-clove.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-clove.ogg/En-us-clove.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-clove.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊv"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "naeltjie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "karafil"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "ḳərnəfud",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "ቅርንፉድ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qaranful",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قَرَنْفُل"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔoronfel",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قرنفل"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "gurunful",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قُرُنْفُل"
    },
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qrunful",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "قرنفل"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mexak",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "մեխակ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "loṅ",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "লং"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "mixək"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "qələmfer",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "ҡәләмфер"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "iltzea"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "loboṅgo",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "লবঙ্গ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "karamfil",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "карамфил"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "le:hnyang:pwang.",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "လေးညှင်းပွင့်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clavell"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clavell d'espècia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "clau d'espècia"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "ding¹ hoeng¹",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "丁香"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dīngxiāng",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "丁香"
    },
    {
      "code": "nci",
      "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "Caxtīllān chīlli"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hřebíček"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "nellike"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kryddernellike"
    },
    {
      "code": "dv",
      "lang": "Dhivehi",
      "roman": "karan̊fū",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "ކަރަންފޫ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "kruidnagel"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "kariofilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "neilikka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "mausteneilikka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clou de girofle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gewürznelke"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "garýfallo",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γαρύφαλλο"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "karuóphullon",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "καρυόφυλλον"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "laviṅg",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "લવિંગ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "jiwòf"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tzippóren",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "צִפֹּרֶן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "lauṅg",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "लौंग"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "lavaṅg",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "लवंग"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "szegfűszeg"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "negull"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "cengkih"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clóbh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chiodo di garofano"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kurōbu",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "クローブ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちょうじ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chōji",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "丁子"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちょうじ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chōji",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "丁字"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "roman": "cengkéh",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "ꦕꦼꦁꦏꦺꦃ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kbd",
      "lang": "Kabardian",
      "roman": "qɛrmɛfibl",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "къэрмэфибл"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "lavaṅga",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "ಲವಂಗ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "klampuu",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "ក្លាំពូ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jeonghyangnamu",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "정향나무"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "mêxek"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "qernefîl"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "kān phū",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "ກ້ານພູ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krustnagliņa"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Neelcheskapp"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "karanfilče",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "каранфилче"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "jirofo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "cengkih"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "karayāmpū",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "കരയാമ്പൂ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "grāmpu",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "ഗ്രാമ്പു"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "qronfol"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "korohe"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "rōkara"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "lavaṅga",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "लवंग"
    },
    {
      "code": "min",
      "lang": "Minangkabau",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "cangkeh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "lwāṅ",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "ल्वाङ"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "karanfu"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cliou d'giroufl'ye"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "Guernsey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cllaou d'girouflle"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "continental-Normandy",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cllou de girouflle"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nellik"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nellik"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clavèl de giròfle"
    },
    {
      "code": "or",
      "lang": "Odia",
      "roman": "labaṅga",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "ଲବଙ୍ଗ"
    },
    {
      "code": "om",
      "lang": "Oromo",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "qurunfudii"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "lawong",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "لونګ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "qaranfol",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "قرنفل"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "goździk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cravo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "cravo-da-índia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cravinho"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "girofle"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "cuișoare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gvozdíka",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гвозди́ка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "lavaṃga",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "लवंग"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "каранфилић"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "клинчић"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karanfilić"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "klinčić"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "klinček"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nageljnova žbica"
    },
    {
      "code": "so",
      "lang": "Somali",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "dhaga yare"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clavo de olor"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clavo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "girofle"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jirofle"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clavillo"
    },
    {
      "code": "su",
      "lang": "Sundanese",
      "roman": "cengkéh",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "ᮎᮨᮀᮊᮦᮂ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "karafuu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kryddnejlika"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "kalabumpako"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "klabos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "kirāmpu",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "கிராம்பு"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "lavaṅgamu",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "లవంగము"
    },
    {
      "code": "tft",
      "lang": "Ternate",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "bualawa"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gaan-pluu",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "กานพลู"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "li shi",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "ལི་ཤི།"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "karanfil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "karanfil",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "قرنفل"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hvozdýka",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гвозди́ка"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "đinh hương"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clof"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "clofsen"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "clowsen"
    },
    {
      "code": "vls",
      "lang": "West Flemish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "kruudnoagel"
    },
    {
      "code": "wo",
      "lang": "Wolof",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "djirofe"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "negele",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "נעגעלע"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mexakacaṙ",
      "sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
      "word": "մեխակածառ"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "le:hnyang:",
      "sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
      "word": "လေးညှင်း"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dīngzǐxiāng",
      "sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
      "word": "丁子香"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
      "word": "雞舌香"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīshéxiāng",
      "sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
      "word": "鸡舌香"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "lauṅg",
      "sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
      "word": "लौंग"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "lavaṅg",
      "sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "लवंग"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chōji-no-ki",
      "sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
      "word": "チョウジノキ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちょうじ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chōji",
      "sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
      "word": "丁子"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chōji",
      "sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
      "word": "チョウジ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "goździkowiec korzenny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "drzewo goździkowe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gvozdíčnoje dérevo",
      "sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
      "word": "гвозди́чное де́рево"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clavero"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "girofle"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Syzygium aromaticum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jirofle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clove"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular simple past forms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *glewbʰ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊv",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊv/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Myrtle family plants",
    "en:Spices",
    "en:Spices and herbs",
    "en:Units of measure",
    "enm:Botany",
    "enm:Spices and herbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*glewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "clove"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English clove",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clufu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clufu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*klubu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klubu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klubō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klubō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English clove, from Old English clufu, from Proto-West Germanic *klubu, from Proto-Germanic *klubō, related to clēofan (“to cleave, split”), hence with the verbal etymology hereafter.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cloves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "clove (plural cloves)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations",
        "en:Cooking",
        "en:Horticulture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "clove of garlic, garlic clove, clove of a sea-onion, clove of shallot, cloves of bulbs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the small bulbs formed in the axils of the scales of a large bulb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "axil",
          "axil"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horticulture, cooking) One of the small bulbs formed in the axils of the scales of a large bulb."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:bulb"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kləʊv/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kloʊv/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-clove.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-clove.ogg/En-us-clove.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-clove.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊv"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "thelpi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "faṣṣ",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "فَصّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "faṣ",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "فص"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "note": "պճեղ (pčeġ, literally “hoof”)",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "skilídka",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "скили́дка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "all"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "english": "lap¹ or nap¹",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "word": "粒"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "faan⁶ or baan⁶",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "word": "瓣"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bàn",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "word": "瓣"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stroužek"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fed"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "teen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "word": "kynsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gousse"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "word": "dente"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Zehe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Knoblauchzehe"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "skelída",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σκελίδα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "gelgís",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γελγίς"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "shen shum",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "שֵׁן שׁוּם"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "shinéy shum",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "שִׁנֵּי שׁוּם"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "word": "gerezd"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "geiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "word": "siung"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ionga"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spicchio"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "daiva"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "češne",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "чешне"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "pākḷī",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "पाकळी"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "note": "хумс (xums, literally “nail”)",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gousse"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fedd"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "clufu"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ząbek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "word": "dente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cățel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "зубо́к m (zubók, literally “tooth”)",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "до́лька f (dólʹka, literally “segment”) (чеснока́)",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "tags": [
        "Bosnia",
        "Croatia",
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "че̏шањ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Serbia"
      ],
      "word": "че̏н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "чесно"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "чехно"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "tags": [
        "Bosnia",
        "Croatia",
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "čȅšanj"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "Serbia"
      ],
      "word": "čȅn"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "česno"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "čehno"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diente"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "klyfta"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "pāya",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "word": "పాయ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "word": "diş"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zubók",
      "sense": "constitutive bulb of garlic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зубо́к"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clove"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular simple past forms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English verb forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊv",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊv/1 syllable",
    "en:Myrtle family plants",
    "en:Spices",
    "en:Spices and herbs",
    "en:Units of measure",
    "enm:Botany",
    "enm:Spices and herbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "clove",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "clove hitch"
    },
    {
      "word": "clove hook"
    },
    {
      "word": "cloven"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cleave"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past of cleave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cleave",
          "cleave#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kləʊv/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kloʊv/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-clove.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-clove.ogg/En-us-clove.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-clove.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clove"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular simple past forms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊv",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊv/1 syllable",
    "en:Myrtle family plants",
    "en:Spices",
    "en:Spices and herbs",
    "en:Units of measure",
    "enm:Botany",
    "enm:Spices and herbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "klove"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch klove",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "⁵",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kloof"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kloof",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch klove (now kloof). Doublet of kloof.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cloves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "clove (plural cloves)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A narrow valley with steep sides, used in areas of North America first settled by the Dutch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) A narrow valley with steep sides, used in areas of North America first settled by the Dutch"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kləʊv/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kloʊv/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-clove.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-clove.ogg/En-us-clove.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-clove.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clove"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *glewbʰ-",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Botany",
    "enm:Spices and herbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "clove"
          },
          "expansion": "English: clove",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: clove"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "clow"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: clow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: clow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*glewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clufu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clufu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*klubu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klubu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klubō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klubō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English clufu, from Proto-West Germanic *klubu, from Proto-Germanic *klubō, related to cleven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cloves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "clove",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cloves"
      },
      "expansion": "clove (plural cloves)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clove (bulb of garlic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clove",
          "#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɔːv(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "clof"
    },
    {
      "word": "clowe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clove"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Botany",
    "enm:Spices and herbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "clou",
        "4": "clou de girofle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French clou de girofle",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French clou de girofle.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "clove",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "clowe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of clowe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clowe",
          "clowe#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "clove"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Botany",
    "enm:Spices and herbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clofen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clofen",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English clofen, past participle of clēofan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "clove",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cloven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of cloven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloven",
          "cloven#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "clove"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Botany",
    "enm:Spices and herbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clēaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clēaf",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English clēaf, 1st- and 3rd- person simple past singular of clēofan, with the vowel from the past participle.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "clove",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to split",
          "word": "cleven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past singular of cleven (“to split”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cleven",
          "cleven#Middle_English:_to_split"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "clove"
}

Download raw JSONL data for clove meaning in All languages combined (41.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.