See clove in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "clove" }, "expansion": "English: clove", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: clove" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "clow" }, "expansion": "Scots: clow", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: clow" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*glewbʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "clufu" }, "expansion": "Old English clufu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*klubu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klubu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*klubō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klubō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English clufu, from Proto-West Germanic *klubu, from Proto-Germanic *klubō, related to cleven.", "forms": [ { "form": "cloves", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "clove", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "cloves" }, "expansion": "clove (plural cloves)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 18 41 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Botany", "orig": "enm:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "clove (bulb of garlic)" ], "id": "en-clove-enm-noun-vI618u54", "links": [ [ "clove", "#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "clof" }, { "word": "clowe" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈklɔːv(ə)/" } ], "word": "clove" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "clou", "4": "clou de girofle" }, "expansion": "Old French clou de girofle", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French clou de girofle.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "clove", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "clowe" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 18 41 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Botany", "orig": "enm:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of clowe" ], "id": "en-clove-enm-noun-JzWfWrUA", "links": [ [ "clowe", "clowe#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "clove" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "clofen" }, "expansion": "Old English clofen", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English clofen, past participle of clēofan.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "clove", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "cloven" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 18 41 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Botany", "orig": "enm:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 23 37 18", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Spices and herbs", "orig": "enm:Spices and herbs", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of cloven" ], "id": "en-clove-enm-noun-HywIExLT", "links": [ [ "cloven", "cloven#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "clove" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "clēaf" }, "expansion": "Old English clēaf", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English clēaf, 1st- and 3rd- person simple past singular of clēofan, with the vowel from the past participle.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "clove", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "to split", "word": "cleven" } ], "glosses": [ "simple past singular of cleven (“to split”)" ], "id": "en-clove-enm-verb-QuKTmL0C", "links": [ [ "cleven", "cleven#Middle_English:_to_split" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "past", "singular" ] } ], "word": "clove" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English non-lemma forms", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *glewbʰ-", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English verb forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Botany", "enm:Spices and herbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "clove" }, "expansion": "English: clove", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: clove" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "clow" }, "expansion": "Scots: clow", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: clow" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*glewbʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "clufu" }, "expansion": "Old English clufu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*klubu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klubu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*klubō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klubō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English clufu, from Proto-West Germanic *klubu, from Proto-Germanic *klubō, related to cleven.", "forms": [ { "form": "cloves", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "clove", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "cloves" }, "expansion": "clove (plural cloves)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "clove (bulb of garlic)" ], "links": [ [ "clove", "#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈklɔːv(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "clof" }, { "word": "clowe" } ], "word": "clove" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English non-lemma forms", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English verb forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Botany", "enm:Spices and herbs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "clou", "4": "clou de girofle" }, "expansion": "Old French clou de girofle", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French clou de girofle.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "clove", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "clowe" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of clowe" ], "links": [ [ "clowe", "clowe#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "clove" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English non-lemma forms", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English verb forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Botany", "enm:Spices and herbs" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "clofen" }, "expansion": "Old English clofen", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English clofen, past participle of clēofan.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "clove", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "cloven" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of cloven" ], "links": [ [ "cloven", "cloven#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "clove" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English non-lemma forms", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English verb forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Botany", "enm:Spices and herbs" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "clēaf" }, "expansion": "Old English clēaf", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English clēaf, 1st- and 3rd- person simple past singular of clēofan, with the vowel from the past participle.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "clove", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "to split", "word": "cleven" } ], "glosses": [ "simple past singular of cleven (“to split”)" ], "links": [ [ "cleven", "cleven#Middle_English:_to_split" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "past", "singular" ] } ], "word": "clove" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.