See cloven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cloven meaning in Middle English (3.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloven"
},
"expansion": "English: cloven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cloven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clowen",
"3": "cloen"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clowen, cloen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clowen, cloen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clofen"
},
"expansion": "Old English clofen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeclofen"
},
"expansion": "ġeclofen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clēofan"
},
"expansion": "clēofan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klubanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klubanaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kleubaną"
},
"expansion": "*kleubaną",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English clofen, ġeclofen, past participle of clēofan, from Proto-Germanic *klubanaz, past participle of *kleubaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "cloven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to split",
"word": "cleven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of cleven (“to split”)"
],
"id": "en-cloven-enm-verb-gO-oG-1u",
"links": [
[
"cleven",
"cleven#Middle_English:_to_split"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔːvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈklɔːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈklɔːvə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clofenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clovyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clofen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "i-clove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "y clove"
}
],
"word": "cloven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloven"
},
"expansion": "English: cloven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cloven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clowen",
"3": "cloen"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clowen, cloen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clowen, cloen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clofen"
},
"expansion": "Old English clofen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeclofen"
},
"expansion": "ġeclofen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clēofan"
},
"expansion": "clēofan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klubanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klubanaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kleubaną"
},
"expansion": "*kleubaną",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English clofen, ġeclofen, past participle of clēofan, from Proto-Germanic *klubanaz, past participle of *kleubaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cloven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloven",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Split, cloven, separated, divided (used of anatomical features)"
],
"id": "en-cloven-enm-adj-sWenbqDa"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔːvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈklɔːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈklɔːvə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clofenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clovyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clofen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "i-clove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "y clove"
}
],
"word": "cloven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English past participles",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Anatomy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloven"
},
"expansion": "English: cloven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cloven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clowen",
"3": "cloen"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clowen, cloen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clowen, cloen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clofen"
},
"expansion": "Old English clofen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeclofen"
},
"expansion": "ġeclofen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clēofan"
},
"expansion": "clēofan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klubanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klubanaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kleubaną"
},
"expansion": "*kleubaną",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English clofen, ġeclofen, past participle of clēofan, from Proto-Germanic *klubanaz, past participle of *kleubaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "cloven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to split",
"word": "cleven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of cleven (“to split”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cleven",
"cleven#Middle_English:_to_split"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔːvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈklɔːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈklɔːvə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clove"
},
{
"word": "clofenn"
},
{
"word": "clovyn"
},
{
"word": "clofen"
},
{
"word": "i-clove"
},
{
"word": "y clove"
}
],
"word": "cloven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English past participles",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Anatomy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloven"
},
"expansion": "English: cloven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cloven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clowen",
"3": "cloen"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clowen, cloen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clowen, cloen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clofen"
},
"expansion": "Old English clofen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeclofen"
},
"expansion": "ġeclofen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clēofan"
},
"expansion": "clēofan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klubanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klubanaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kleubaną"
},
"expansion": "*kleubaną",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English clofen, ġeclofen, past participle of clēofan, from Proto-Germanic *klubanaz, past participle of *kleubaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cloven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloven",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Split, cloven, separated, divided (used of anatomical features)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔːvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈklɔːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈklɔːvə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clove"
},
{
"word": "clofenn"
},
{
"word": "clovyn"
},
{
"word": "clofen"
},
{
"word": "i-clove"
},
{
"word": "y clove"
}
],
"word": "cloven"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.