See cloven on Wiktionary
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"cleave",
"cleave#English"
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{
"word": "cloven foot"
},
{
"word": "cloven-footed"
},
{
"word": "show the cloven foot"
},
{
"word": "cloven hoof"
},
{
"word": "cloven-hoofed"
},
{
"word": "cloven-hooved"
},
{
"word": "clovenness"
},
{
"word": "uncloven"
}
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{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
"text": "All wound with adders, who with their cloven tongues\nDo hiss me into madness—[...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Split, sundered, or divided."
],
"id": "en-cloven-en-adj-G-nI2Zbq",
"links": [
[
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"split"
],
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"sundered"
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razcepen",
"sense": "split or divided",
"word": "разцепен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razdvoen",
"sense": "split or divided",
"word": "раздвоен"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "split or divided",
"word": "fendu"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skhistós",
"sense": "split or divided",
"word": "σχιστός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "díkroos",
"sense": "split or divided",
"word": "δίκροος"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "split or divided",
"word": "bifidus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "split or divided",
"word": "fissus"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "split or divided",
"word": "kløyvd"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razdvojennyj",
"sense": "split or divided",
"word": "раздвоенный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "split or divided",
"word": "rajado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "split or divided",
"word": "kluven"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "split or divided",
"word": "ayrık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "split or divided",
"word": "çatlak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "split or divided",
"word": "yarık"
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"rhymes": "-əʊvən"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"english": "Why is your claw cleaved?",
"ref": "c. 1475, Des Heiligen Cyrilli Apologi morales:",
"text": "Waerom is dijn claeuwe geclooft?",
"type": "quote"
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"(transitive) to cleave, to cut"
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"(transitive) to separate"
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{
"word": "verdelen"
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"(transitive) to isolate"
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"word": "sonderen"
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"(intransitive) to break, to become split"
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"tags": [
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"word": "cloven"
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"ipa": "/ˈklɔːvə/"
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"ipa": "/iˈklɔːvə/"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"ipa": "/ˈklɔːvə/"
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"ipa": "/iˈklɔːvə/"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
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"derived": [
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"word": "cloven foot"
},
{
"word": "cloven-footed"
},
{
"word": "show the cloven foot"
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{
"word": "cloven hoof"
},
{
"word": "cloven-hoofed"
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"word": "cloven-hooved"
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"word": "clovenness"
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"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
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"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"Split, sundered, or divided."
],
"links": [
[
"Split",
"split"
],
[
"sundered",
"sundered"
],
[
"divided",
"divided"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cloven.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cloven.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cloven.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cloven.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-cloven.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊvən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːvən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razcepen",
"sense": "split or divided",
"word": "разцепен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razdvoen",
"sense": "split or divided",
"word": "раздвоен"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "split or divided",
"word": "fendu"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skhistós",
"sense": "split or divided",
"word": "σχιστός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "díkroos",
"sense": "split or divided",
"word": "δίκροος"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "split or divided",
"word": "bifidus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "split or divided",
"word": "fissus"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "split or divided",
"word": "kløyvd"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razdvojennyj",
"sense": "split or divided",
"word": "раздвоенный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "split or divided",
"word": "rajado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "split or divided",
"word": "kluven"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "split or divided",
"word": "ayrık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "split or divided",
"word": "çatlak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "split or divided",
"word": "yarık"
}
],
"word": "cloven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English past participles",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cloofhamer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kloven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kloven\nAfrikaans: kloof, klowe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kloven\nAfrikaans: kloof, klowe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*clievan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *clievan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kleubaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kleubaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cleven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cleven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "klieben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German klieben",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Causative form of clieven, from Old Dutch *clievan, from Proto-Germanic *kleubaną. Related to Middle English cleven and Middle High German klieben.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "cloven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloven",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch terms with quotations",
"Middle Dutch transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why is your claw cleaved?",
"ref": "c. 1475, Des Heiligen Cyrilli Apologi morales:",
"text": "Waerom is dijn claeuwe geclooft?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cleave, to cut"
],
"links": [
[
"cleave",
"cleave"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cleave, to cut"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schiden"
},
{
"word": "clieven"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to split"
],
"links": [
[
"split",
"split"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to split"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spliten"
},
{
"word": "*splissen"
},
{
"word": "clieven"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to separate"
],
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to separate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scheiden"
},
{
"word": "verdelen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to isolate"
],
"links": [
[
"isolate",
"isolate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to isolate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sonderen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to break, to become split"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"split",
"split"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to break, to become split"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clieven"
},
{
"word": "breken"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "cloven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English past participles",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloven"
},
"expansion": "English: cloven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cloven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clowen",
"3": "cloen"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clowen, cloen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clowen, cloen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clofen"
},
"expansion": "Old English clofen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klubanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klubanaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English clofen, ġeclofen, past participle of clēofan, from Proto-Germanic *klubanaz, past participle of *kleubaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "cloven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to split",
"word": "cleven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of cleven (“to split”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cleven",
"cleven#Middle_English:_to_split"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔːvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈklɔːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈklɔːvə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clove"
},
{
"word": "clofenn"
},
{
"word": "clovyn"
},
{
"word": "clofen"
},
{
"word": "i-clove"
},
{
"word": "y clove"
}
],
"word": "cloven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English past participles",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloven"
},
"expansion": "English: cloven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cloven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clowen",
"3": "cloen"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clowen, cloen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clowen, cloen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clofen"
},
"expansion": "Old English clofen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klubanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klubanaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English clofen, ġeclofen, past participle of clēofan, from Proto-Germanic *klubanaz, past participle of *kleubaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cloven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloven",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Split, cloven, separated, divided (used of anatomical features)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔːvən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈklɔːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈklɔːvə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clove"
},
{
"word": "clofenn"
},
{
"word": "clovyn"
},
{
"word": "clofen"
},
{
"word": "i-clove"
},
{
"word": "y clove"
}
],
"word": "cloven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cloven meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.