See breken on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for breken meaning in All languages combined (20.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "breek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: breek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: breek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "breke"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: breke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: breke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "breek"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: breek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: breek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "brēken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch brēken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*brecan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *brecan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch brēken, from Old Dutch *brecan, from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "breken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "breken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "breek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "breken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "breken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "braken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "breek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brekend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebroken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "breken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bre‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "breek",
"2": "brak",
"3": "broken",
"4": "breke",
"5": "brake",
"6": "braakt",
"class": "4",
"trans": "erg"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanbreken"
},
{
"word": "afbreken"
},
{
"word": "binnenbreken"
},
{
"word": "doorbreken"
},
{
"word": "inbreken"
},
{
"word": "losbreken"
},
{
"word": "onderbreken"
},
{
"word": "ontbreken"
},
{
"word": "opbreken"
},
{
"word": "openbreken"
},
{
"word": "steenbreek"
},
{
"word": "stukbreken"
},
{
"word": "uitbreken"
},
{
"word": "verbreken"
},
{
"word": "wegbreken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"id": "en-breken-nl-verb-uvkE5ojw",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to break"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "breuk"
},
{
"word": "braak"
},
{
"word": "inbraak"
}
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbreːkə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːkən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-breken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Nl-breken.ogg/Nl-breken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Nl-breken.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "breken"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "brēken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brēken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "brekan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "bräken"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch bräken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "breken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch breken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "brechen"
},
"expansion": "German brechen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "brekke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian brekke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "break"
},
"expansion": "English break",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "brække"
},
"expansion": "Danish brække",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German brēken, from Old Saxon brekan, from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-. Cognate to Plautdietsch bräken, Dutch breken, German brechen, West Frisian brekke, English break, Danish brække.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brickt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brook",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "braken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "breken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "breek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bricks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brickst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brooks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brookst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brick",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brickt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "breekt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "breeken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "broken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "breek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ebraken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gebraken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"10": "hebben",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "brickt",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "brook",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "braken",
"9": "auxiliary verb"
},
"expansion": "breken (third-person singular simple present brickt, past tense brook, past participle braken, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "breek",
"2": "brick",
"3": "brook",
"4": "brok",
"5": "brak",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "breek",
"10": "breekt",
"11": "breken",
"12": "(e)braken, gebraken",
"2": "bricks(t)",
"3": "brick(t)",
"4": "breekt, breeken",
"5": "brook",
"6": "brooks(t)",
"7": "brook",
"8": "broken",
"9": "breek",
"head": "breken (class 4 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"id": "en-breken-nds-verb-uvkE5ojw",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bräken"
},
{
"word": "briäken"
},
{
"word": "braeken"
},
{
"word": "breaken"
},
{
"english": "New Saxon Spelling",
"word": "brekken"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[breːkⁿŋ̩]"
}
],
"word": "breken"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gebrēken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "misbrēken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ontbrēken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tebrēken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbrēken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "breken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: breken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: breken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "braeke"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: braeke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: braeke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*brecan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *brecan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *brecan, from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brēken",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brēken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brēkens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brēkene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brēke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brac",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēecs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brâecs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brâkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēect",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brēket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brac",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brēken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brâken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brēect",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brēket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brâect",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brâket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brēken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brâken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brâke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brâke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brec",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēec",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēect",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brēket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brēkende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebroken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "brēken",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "brēken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "brēken"
},
"expansion": "brēken",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brēk",
"2": "brak",
"3": "brâk",
"4": "gebroken",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 25 23 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break, to break into pieces"
],
"id": "en-breken-dum-verb-LjuuvkDZ",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to break, to be broken"
],
"id": "en-breken-dum-verb-xHDxj4sn",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 25 23 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to destroy"
],
"id": "en-breken-dum-verb-z~oZCw4l",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 25 23 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break in"
],
"id": "en-breken-dum-verb-WuJXT37V",
"links": [
[
"break in",
"break in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to end, to diminish, to weaken"
],
"id": "en-breken-dum-verb-dP9bwB53",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 25 23 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break, to overcome resistance, to subdue"
],
"id": "en-breken-dum-verb-PgUFL7G0",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
]
]
}
],
"word": "breken"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "break"
},
"expansion": "English: break",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: break"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "breke",
"3": "brick",
"4": "brak"
},
"expansion": "Scots: breke, brick, brak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: breke, brick, brak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "brough",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: brough, brocke, brek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: brough, brocke, brek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brecan"
},
"expansion": "Old English brecan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brayen",
"id1": "to break up",
"t1": "to break up"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of brayen (“to break up”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English brecan, from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną. Doublet of brayen (“to break up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "breken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to breken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brekest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "breken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brekynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brekende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "broken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "broke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybroken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybroke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "breken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brek",
"2": "brak",
"2a": "brek",
"3": "brek",
"3a": "brak",
"4": "brok",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "breker"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"id": "en-breken-enm-verb-uvkE5ojw",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "breoken"
},
{
"word": "braken"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɛːkən/"
}
],
"word": "breken"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanbreken"
},
{
"word": "afbreken"
},
{
"word": "binnenbreken"
},
{
"word": "doorbreken"
},
{
"word": "inbreken"
},
{
"word": "losbreken"
},
{
"word": "onderbreken"
},
{
"word": "ontbreken"
},
{
"word": "opbreken"
},
{
"word": "openbreken"
},
{
"word": "steenbreek"
},
{
"word": "stukbreken"
},
{
"word": "uitbreken"
},
{
"word": "verbreken"
},
{
"word": "wegbreken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "breek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: breek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: breek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "breke"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: breke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: breke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "breek"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: breek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: breek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "brēken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch brēken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*brecan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *brecan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch brēken, from Old Dutch *brecan, from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "breken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "breken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "breek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "breken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "breken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "braken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "breek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brekend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebroken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "breken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bre‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "breek",
"2": "brak",
"3": "broken",
"4": "breke",
"5": "brake",
"6": "braakt",
"class": "4",
"trans": "erg"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "breuk"
},
{
"word": "braak"
},
{
"word": "inbraak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 4 strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch ergative verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreg-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːkən/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to break"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbreːkə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːkən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-breken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Nl-breken.ogg/Nl-breken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Nl-breken.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "breken"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "brēken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brēken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "brekan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "bräken"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch bräken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "breken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch breken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "brechen"
},
"expansion": "German brechen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "brekke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian brekke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "break"
},
"expansion": "English break",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "brække"
},
"expansion": "Danish brække",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German brēken, from Old Saxon brekan, from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-. Cognate to Plautdietsch bräken, Dutch breken, German brechen, West Frisian brekke, English break, Danish brække.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brickt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brook",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "braken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "breken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "breek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bricks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brickst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brooks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brookst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brick",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brickt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "breekt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "breeken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "broken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "breek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ebraken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gebraken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"10": "hebben",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "brickt",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "brook",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "braken",
"9": "auxiliary verb"
},
"expansion": "breken (third-person singular simple present brickt, past tense brook, past participle braken, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "breek",
"2": "brick",
"3": "brook",
"4": "brok",
"5": "brak",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "breek",
"10": "breekt",
"11": "breken",
"12": "(e)braken, gebraken",
"2": "bricks(t)",
"3": "brick(t)",
"4": "breekt, breeken",
"5": "brook",
"6": "brooks(t)",
"7": "brook",
"8": "broken",
"9": "breek",
"head": "breken (class 4 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Low German class 4 strong verbs",
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreg-",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Low German verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[breːkⁿŋ̩]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bräken"
},
{
"word": "briäken"
},
{
"word": "braeken"
},
{
"word": "breaken"
},
{
"english": "New Saxon Spelling",
"word": "brekken"
}
],
"word": "breken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 4 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreg-",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gebrēken"
},
{
"word": "misbrēken"
},
{
"word": "ontbrēken"
},
{
"word": "tebrēken"
},
{
"word": "verbrēken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "breken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: breken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: breken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "braeke"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: braeke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: braeke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*brecan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *brecan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *brecan, from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brēken",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brēken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brēkens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brēkene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brēke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brac",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēecs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brâecs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brâkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēect",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brēket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brac",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brēken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brâken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brēect",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brēket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brâect",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brâket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brēken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brâken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brâke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brâke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brec",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēec",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brēect",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brēket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brēkende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebroken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "brēken",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "brēken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "brēken"
},
"expansion": "brēken",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brēk",
"2": "brak",
"3": "brâk",
"4": "gebroken",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to break, to break into pieces"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to break, to be broken"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to destroy"
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to break in"
],
"links": [
[
"break in",
"break in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to end, to diminish, to weaken"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to break, to overcome resistance, to subdue"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
]
]
}
],
"word": "breken"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "breker"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "break"
},
"expansion": "English: break",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: break"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "breke",
"3": "brick",
"4": "brak"
},
"expansion": "Scots: breke, brick, brak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: breke, brick, brak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "brough",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: brough, brocke, brek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: brough, brocke, brek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brecan"
},
"expansion": "Old English brecan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brayen",
"id1": "to break up",
"t1": "to break up"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of brayen (“to break up”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English brecan, from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną. Doublet of brayen (“to break up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "breken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to breken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brekest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "breken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brekynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brekende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "broken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "broke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybroken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybroke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "breken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brek",
"2": "brak",
"2a": "brek",
"3": "brek",
"3a": "brak",
"4": "brok",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 4 strong verbs",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreg-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɛːkən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "breoken"
},
{
"word": "braken"
}
],
"word": "breken"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.