See breken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "brēken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brēken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "brekan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "bräken"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch bräken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "break"
},
"expansion": "English break",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "brekke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian brekke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "brække"
},
"expansion": "Danish brække",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "brechen"
},
"expansion": "German brechen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "breken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch breken",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German brēken, from Old Saxon brekan, from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-. Cognate to Plautdietsch bräken, English break,\nWest Frisian brekke, Danish brække,\nHigh German brechen, Dutch breken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brickt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brook",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "broken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "breken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "breek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bricks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brickst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brooks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brookst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brick",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brickt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "breekt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "breeken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "broken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "breek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breekt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "broken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ebroken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gebroken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bräken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "briäken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "braeken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "breaken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brekken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"10": "hebben",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "brickt",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "brook",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "broken",
"9": "auxiliary verb"
},
"expansion": "breken (third-person singular simple present brickt, past tense brook, past participle broken, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"id": "en-breken-nds-verb-uvkE5ojw",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbreːkən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[breːkⁿŋ̩]"
}
],
"word": "breken"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "brēken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brēken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "brekan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "bräken"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch bräken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "break"
},
"expansion": "English break",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "brekke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian brekke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "brække"
},
"expansion": "Danish brække",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "brechen"
},
"expansion": "German brechen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "breken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch breken",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German brēken, from Old Saxon brekan, from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-. Cognate to Plautdietsch bräken, English break,\nWest Frisian brekke, Danish brække,\nHigh German brechen, Dutch breken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brickt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brook",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "broken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "breken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "breek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bricks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brickst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brooks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brookst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brick",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brickt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "breekt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "breeken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "broken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "breek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breekt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "broken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ebroken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gebroken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bräken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "briäken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "braeken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "breaken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brekken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"10": "hebben",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "brickt",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "brook",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "broken",
"9": "auxiliary verb"
},
"expansion": "breken (third-person singular simple present brickt, past tense brook, past participle broken, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Low German class 4 strong verbs",
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreg-",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbreːkən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[breːkⁿŋ̩]"
}
],
"word": "breken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for breken meaning in Low German (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.