See breken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "brēken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brēken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "brekan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "bräken"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch bräken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "breken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch breken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "brechen"
},
"expansion": "German brechen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "brekke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian brekke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "break"
},
"expansion": "English break",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "brække"
},
"expansion": "Danish brække",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German brēken, from Old Saxon brekan, from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-. Cognate to Plautdietsch bräken, Dutch breken, German brechen, West Frisian brekke, English break, Danish brække.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brickt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brook",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "braken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "breken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "breek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bricks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brickst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brooks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brookst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brick",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brickt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "breekt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "breeken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "broken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "breek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ebraken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gebraken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"10": "hebben",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "brickt",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "brook",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "braken",
"9": "auxiliary verb"
},
"expansion": "breken (third-person singular simple present brickt, past tense brook, past participle braken, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "breek",
"2": "brick",
"3": "brook",
"4": "brok",
"5": "brak",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "breek",
"10": "breekt",
"11": "breken",
"12": "(e)braken, gebraken",
"2": "bricks(t)",
"3": "brick(t)",
"4": "breekt, breeken",
"5": "brook",
"6": "brooks(t)",
"7": "brook",
"8": "broken",
"9": "breek",
"head": "breken (class 4 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"id": "en-breken-nds-verb-uvkE5ojw",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bräken"
},
{
"word": "briäken"
},
{
"word": "braeken"
},
{
"word": "breaken"
},
{
"english": "New Saxon Spelling",
"word": "brekken"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[breːkⁿŋ̩]"
}
],
"word": "breken"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "brēken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brēken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "brekan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "bräken"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch bräken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "breken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch breken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "brechen"
},
"expansion": "German brechen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "brekke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian brekke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "break"
},
"expansion": "English break",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "brække"
},
"expansion": "Danish brække",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German brēken, from Old Saxon brekan, from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-. Cognate to Plautdietsch bräken, Dutch breken, German brechen, West Frisian brekke, English break, Danish brække.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brickt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brook",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "braken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "breken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "breek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bricks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brickst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brooks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brookst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brick",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brickt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "breekt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "breeken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "broken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "breek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "braken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ebraken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gebraken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"10": "hebben",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "brickt",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "brook",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "braken",
"9": "auxiliary verb"
},
"expansion": "breken (third-person singular simple present brickt, past tense brook, past participle braken, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "breek",
"2": "brick",
"3": "brook",
"4": "brok",
"5": "brak",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "breek",
"10": "breekt",
"11": "breken",
"12": "(e)braken, gebraken",
"2": "bricks(t)",
"3": "brick(t)",
"4": "breekt, breeken",
"5": "brook",
"6": "brooks(t)",
"7": "brook",
"8": "broken",
"9": "breek",
"head": "breken (class 4 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Low German class 4 strong verbs",
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreg-",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[breːkⁿŋ̩]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bräken"
},
{
"word": "briäken"
},
{
"word": "braeken"
},
{
"word": "breaken"
},
{
"english": "New Saxon Spelling",
"word": "brekken"
}
],
"word": "breken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for breken meaning in Low German (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.