See breken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for breken meaning in Middle English (5.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "break"
},
"expansion": "English: break",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: break"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "breke",
"3": "brick",
"4": "brak"
},
"expansion": "Scots: breke, brick, brak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: breke, brick, brak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "brocke",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: brocke, brough, brek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: brocke, brough, brek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brecan"
},
"expansion": "Old English brecan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brayen",
"id1": "to break up",
"t1": "to break up"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of brayen (“to break up”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English brecan, from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną. Doublet of brayen (“to break up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "breken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to breken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brekest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "breken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brekynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brekende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "broken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "broke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybroken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybroke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "breken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brek",
"2": "brak",
"2a": "brek",
"3": "brek",
"3a": "brak",
"4": "brok",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "breker"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"id": "en-breken-enm-verb-uvkE5ojw",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "breoken"
},
{
"word": "braken"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɛːkən/"
}
],
"word": "breken"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "breker"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "break"
},
"expansion": "English: break",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: break"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "breke",
"3": "brick",
"4": "brak"
},
"expansion": "Scots: breke, brick, brak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: breke, brick, brak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "brocke",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: brocke, brough, brek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: brocke, brough, brek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brecan"
},
"expansion": "Old English brecan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brayen",
"id1": "to break up",
"t1": "to break up"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of brayen (“to break up”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English brecan, from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną. Doublet of brayen (“to break up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "breken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to breken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brekest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "breken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "breke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brekynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brekende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "broken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "broke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybroken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybroke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "breken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brek",
"2": "brak",
"2a": "brek",
"3": "brek",
"3a": "brak",
"4": "brok",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 4 strong verbs",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreg-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɛːkən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "breoken"
},
{
"word": "braken"
}
],
"word": "breken"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.