See brak on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "brak" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans brak", "name": "cog" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "more brak", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most brak", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "brak (comparative more brak, superlative most brak)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "South African English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1995, Bill Sheat, Gerald Schofield, Complete Gardening in Southern Africa, page 437:", "text": "Brak soils, which continue to be a subject of research, are unlikely to provide a major stumbling block […] However, brak conditions and their effects underline many of the principles of good soil management[…]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Brackish." ], "id": "en-brak-en-adj-exLwRF0q", "links": [ [ "Brackish", "brackish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(South Africa) Brackish." ], "tags": [ "South-Africa" ] } ], "word": "brak" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "brak" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans brak", "name": "cog" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "braks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "brak (plural braks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "South African English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A dog of mixed breed; a mongrel." ], "id": "en-brak-en-noun-7V9B4~wz", "links": [ [ "dog", "dog" ], [ "mongrel", "mongrel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(South Africa) A dog of mixed breed; a mongrel." ], "tags": [ "South-Africa" ] } ], "word": "brak" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "ru", "3": "брак" }, "expansion": "Russian брак (brak)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "de", "3": "Brack", "4": "", "5": "defective goods, defect, flaw" }, "expansion": "German Brack (“defective goods, defect, flaw”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Russian брак (brak), from German Brack (“defective goods, defect, flaw”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "crh-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braknıñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarnıñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarğa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braknı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarnı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braktan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "brak", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "2": "k" }, "name": "crh-decl" } ], "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "lang_code": "crh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 15 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "defect" ], "id": "en-brak-crh-noun-AKYAmqxp", "links": [ [ "defect", "defect" ] ] } ], "word": "brak" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "brak", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech brak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "brak" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech brak", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "gml", "3": "brak" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German brak", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "brak" }, "expansion": "Polish brak", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech brak, from Middle Low German brak. Compare Polish brak.", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braků", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "braky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "braku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bracích", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "brak m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "brak" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 15 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "trash, leftovers, refuse (what is designated as bad; what is is leftover after what is good is taken)" ], "id": "en-brak-cs-noun-Xvs0asZA", "links": [ [ "trash", "trash" ], [ "leftovers", "leftovers" ], [ "refuse", "refuse" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbrak]" } ], "word": "brak" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "brakheid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "uitbrakken" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "brak", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: brak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: brak" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "brak", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: brak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: brak" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "brac" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch brac", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch brac.", "forms": [ { "form": "brakker", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "brakst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "brakker", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het brakst", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het brakste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "brakke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakkere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakker", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "brakke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "brakkere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "brakke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "brakkere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "brakste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "braks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "brakkers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brakker" }, "expansion": "brak (comparative brakker, superlative brakst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "brak" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brakke" }, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "brackish" ], "id": "en-brak-nl-adj-QM1mapb~", "links": [ [ "brackish", "brackish" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "bad" ], "id": "en-brak-nl-adj-LwXUtonS", "links": [ [ "bad", "bad" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) bad" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 1 32 0 0 22 8 1 1 10 2 6 2 2 1 2 3 6 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 15 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 37 0 0 21 8 1 0 11 1 7 1 1 0 1 2 7 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 0 94 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hung over" ], "id": "en-brak-nl-adj-8RoRBrdE", "links": [ [ "hung over", "hung over" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) hung over" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brɑk/" }, { "audio": "Nl-brak.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-brak.ogg/Nl-brak.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Nl-brak.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑk" } ], "word": "brak" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "brakkie", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Afrikaans: brakkie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Afrikaans: brakkie" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "bracke" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch bracke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Bracke" }, "expansion": "German Bracke", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "braque" }, "expansion": "French braque", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "brach" }, "expansion": "English brach", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "bracco" }, "expansion": "Italian bracco", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "braco" }, "expansion": "Spanish braco", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bracke. Compare German Bracke, French braque, English brach, Italian bracco, Spanish braco.", "forms": [ { "form": "brakken", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "brakje", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "brak m or f (plural brakken, diminutive brakje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "brak" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hound, brach (of either sex)" ], "id": "en-brak-nl-noun-E7hL9-eV", "links": [ [ "hound", "hound#English" ], [ "brach", "brach#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jachthond" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brɑk/" }, { "audio": "Nl-brak.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-brak.ogg/Nl-brak.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Nl-brak.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑk" } ], "word": "brak" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "brak", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "brak" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "breken" } ], "glosses": [ "singular past indicative of breken" ], "id": "en-brak-nl-verb-NQvMcdQh", "links": [ [ "breken", "breken#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brɑk/" }, { "audio": "Nl-brak.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-brak.ogg/Nl-brak.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Nl-brak.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑk" } ], "word": "brak" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "brak", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "brak", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌺" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 15 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌺" ], "id": "en-brak-got-romanization-7JvZUw27", "links": [ [ "𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌺", "𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌺#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "brak" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "a colossal din", "word": "brak og brestir" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "brak" }, "expansion": "Old Norse brak", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse brak.", "forms": [ { "form": "braks", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakinu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braksins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "@@" }, "expansion": "brak n (genitive singular braks, no plural)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n.sg" }, "name": "is-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "crash, din (sound of something breaking)" ], "id": "en-brak-is-noun-LClY17VK", "links": [ [ "crash", "crash" ], [ "din", "din" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "no-plural" ] }, { "glosses": [ "wreckage, broken wood, etc." ], "id": "en-brak-is-noun-qBX~BhLO", "links": [ [ "wreckage", "wreckage" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "no-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/praːk/" }, { "rhymes": "-aːk" } ], "word": "brak" } { "forms": [ { "form": "brakku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "braknya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "brak (first-person possessive brakku, second-person possessive brakmu, third-person possessive braknya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "brak" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 15 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "workshop" ], "id": "en-brak-id-noun-7lENGges", "links": [ [ "workshop", "workshop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Jepara) workshop" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbrak/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbrak̚]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ak" } ], "word": "brak" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "gml" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "pl", "3": "brak" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish brak", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish brak.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "brak m inan", "name": "csb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "brak" ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 15 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "braknąc" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "brakòwac" } ], "glosses": [ "lack (non-existence of something)" ], "id": "en-brak-csb-noun-hfJZIfj3", "links": [ [ "lack", "lack" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "niedostatk" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbrak/" }, { "rhymes": "-ak" } ], "word": "brak" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "brak" }, "expansion": "Czech: brak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: brak" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "gml", "3": "brak" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German brak", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "brak" }, "expansion": "Old Polish brak", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German brak. Compare Old Polish brak.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "braci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakové", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "brakóv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "brakóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "braky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brače", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "braky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "braci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "brakové", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bracě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "braciech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "braky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "brak m inan", "name": "zlw-ocs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "choice (what is taken n. selected from a group of individuals of the same kind)" ], "id": "en-brak-zlw-ocs-noun-RX6GY~Ef", "links": [ [ "choice", "choice" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "trash, leftovers, refuse (what is designated as bad; what is is leftover after what is good is taken)" ], "id": "en-brak-zlw-ocs-noun-Xvs0asZA", "links": [ [ "trash", "trash" ], [ "leftovers", "leftovers" ], [ "refuse", "refuse" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbrak/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbrak/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "wikipedia": [ "cs:Český etymologický slovník" ], "word": "brak" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "brak" }, "expansion": "Polish: brak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: brak" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "brak" }, "expansion": "Silesian: brak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: brak" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "gml", "3": "brak" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German brak", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "1452" }, "expansion": "1452", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1452" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1452", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "brak" }, "expansion": "Old Czech brak", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German brak. First attested in 1452. Compare Old Czech brak.", "forms": [ { "form": "brak m animacy unattested", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-an!" }, "expansion": "brak m animacy unattested", "name": "zlw-opl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 15 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "brakować" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1912-1930 [1452], Monumenta Iuris cura praepositorum Chartophylacio Maximo Varsoviensi, volume III, page 223:", "text": "Hannus ... tenetur prouido Laurencio... sexagenarium al. sachczyg drzewa, hoc debet sibi presentare in Gdansko in prima aqua in prato sub eleccione al. pod brakem", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "choice, selection" ], "id": "en-brak-zlw-opl-noun-1Z2-ma9O", "links": [ [ "choice", "choice" ], [ "selection", "selection" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "brakarz" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brak/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/brak/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "brak" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bezbrakowy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "brakowy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gml" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "brak", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish brak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "brak" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brak", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brak.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braków", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "braki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "brak m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "brak" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 21 13 5 5 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 19 16 5 7 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 17 14 5 6 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 17 14 5 6 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "lack (non-existence of something)" ], "id": "en-brak-pl-noun-hfJZIfj3", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":w(loc)<in what>" }, "expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "w", "(+", "locative)", "‘in", "what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "lack", "lack" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "lack (non-existence of something) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "defect (fault or malfunction)" ], "id": "en-brak-pl-noun-f6Ast7o0", "links": [ [ "defect", "defect" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "defekt" }, { "word": "feler" }, { "word": "minus" }, { "word": "niedostatek" }, { "word": "wada" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "faulty product (defective item that is the result of creation)" ], "id": "en-brak-pl-noun-CVH4u0Y9", "links": [ [ "faulty", "faulty" ], [ "product", "product" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "choice; selection" ], "id": "en-brak-pl-noun-U9bZq6NE", "links": [ [ "choice", "choice" ], [ "selection", "selection" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) choice; selection" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wybór" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbrak/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbrak/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ak" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Lubawa, Ostróda", "word": "brák" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "brak" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "brak", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kashubian: brak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kashubian: brak" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gml" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "brak", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish brak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "brak" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brak", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brak.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-defective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "było brak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "będzie brak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "byłoby brak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "niech będzie brak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "def": "1" }, "expansion": "brak impf (defective)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "brak" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-conj-defective" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "There is no vacant space in the parking lot.", "text": "Na parkingu brak wolnych miejsc.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "there is/are no; to be wanting" ], "id": "en-brak-pl-verb-SG7ok~LB", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gen<what there is not> + dat<for/on whom>" }, "expansion": "[with genitive ‘what there is not’ and dative ‘for/on whom’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "genitive", "‘what", "there", "is", "not’", "and", "dative", "‘for/on", "whom’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "there is", "there is" ], [ "are", "there are" ], [ "no", "no" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(impersonal) there is/are no; to be wanting [with genitive ‘what there is not’ and dative ‘for/on whom’]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "brakować" } ], "tags": [ "defective", "imperfective", "impersonal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Far Masovian Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I need to more złotys for the boots.", "text": "Brak mi jesce dwuch złotych do butów.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of potrzeba" ], "id": "en-brak-pl-verb-NUmI5pIH", "links": [ [ "potrzeba", "potrzeba#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Far Masovian) Synonym of potrzeba" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "potrzeba" } ], "tags": [ "defective", "imperfective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbrak/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbrak/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ak" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Lubawa, Ostróda", "word": "brák" } ], "word": "brak" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*borkъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borkъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*borkъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borkъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borkъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "brȃk", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "бра̑к", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brȃk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brȁkovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakova", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "brakovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "braku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "brȃk" }, "expansion": "brȃk m (Cyrillic spelling бра̑к)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brȃk", "10": "brakovi", "11": "braku", "12": "brakovima", "13": "brakom", "14": "brakovima", "2": "brȁkovi", "3": "braka", "4": "brakova", "5": "braku", "6": "brakovima", "7": "brak", "8": "brakove", "9": "braku" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 15 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Marriage", "orig": "sh:Marriage", "parents": [ "Culture", "Family", "Society", "People", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "brȃčnī" } ], "glosses": [ "marriage" ], "id": "en-brak-sh-noun-z5KdBqTm", "links": [ [ "marriage", "marriage" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brâːk/" } ], "word": "brak" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "braknōńć" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "brakować" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "gml" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "brak", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish brak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "brak" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brak", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brak.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "szl-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakōw", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakōma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "braki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "brak m inan", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "brak" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brak", "10": "brakōm", "11": "braki", "12": "brakami/brakōma", "13": "brakach", "14": "braki", "2": "braku", "3": "brakowi", "4": "brak", "5": "brakym", "6": "braku", "7": "braku", "8": "braki", "9": "brakōw" }, "name": "szl-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "lack (non-existence of something)" ], "id": "en-brak-szl-noun-hfJZIfj3", "links": [ [ "lack", "lack" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "niydostatek" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cieszyn Silesian", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "type, kind" ], "id": "en-brak-szl-noun-16mDSGqz", "links": [ [ "type", "type" ], [ "kind", "kind" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cieszyn Silesia) type, kind" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gatōnek" }, { "word": "kategoryjŏ" }, { "word": "typ" }, { "word": "wariant" }, { "word": "wariacyjŏ" }, { "word": "zorta" } ], "tags": [ "Cieszyn-Silesia", "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbrak/" }, { "rhymes": "-ak" } ], "word": "brak" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braket", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "brak n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "brak n", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 15 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "see there for more derived terms", "word": "brak-" }, { "english": "loud fart", "word": "brakare" }, { "english": "loud fart", "word": "brakfis" }, { "english": "loud fart", "word": "brakskit" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The tree came down with a crash", "text": "Trädet föll med ett brak", "type": "example" }, { "english": "A loud crash was heard from the living room", "text": "Ett brak hördes från vardagsrummet", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a loud crashing sound like the sound of a large tree falling or a structure collapsing" ], "id": "en-brak-sv-noun-hgbOUBYV", "related": [ { "word": "braka" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "brak" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "ru", "3": "брак" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian брак (brak)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "pl", "3": "brak" }, "expansion": "Polish brak", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "gml", "3": "brak", "4": "", "5": "flaw, defect; breaking" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German brak (“flaw, defect; breaking”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian брак (brak), from Polish brak, from Middle Low German brak (“flaw, defect; breaking”).", "forms": [ { "form": "braklar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uz-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklardek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uz-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brakim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakimning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarimning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakimga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarimga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakimni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarimni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakimda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarimda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakimdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarimdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakimdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarimdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "braking", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklaring", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakingning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklaringning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakingga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklaringga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakingni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklaringni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakingda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklaringda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakingdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklaringdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakingdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklaringdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "braki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakining", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarining", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakiga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklariga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakida", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarida", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakidan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklaridan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakidek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklaridek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakimizning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarimizning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakimizga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarimizga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakimizni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarimizni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakimizda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarimizda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakimizdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarimizdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakimizdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarimizdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakingiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklaringiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakingizning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklaringizning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakingizga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklaringizga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakingizni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklaringizni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakingizda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklaringizda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakingizdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklaringizdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakingizdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklaringizdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakidek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "braklaridek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "possessive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "braklar", "head": "", "sc": "" }, "expansion": "brak (plural braklar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "brak (plural braklar)", "name": "uz-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "uz-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "uz-noun", "st": "", "type": "" }, "name": "uz-inflection" } ], "lang": "Uzbek", "lang_code": "uz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 15 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "reject, defective product" ], "id": "en-brak-uz-noun-0H2crVqP", "links": [ [ "reject", "reject#English" ], [ "defective", "defective#English" ], [ "product", "product#English" ] ] } ], "word": "brak" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "ru", "3": "брак" }, "expansion": "Russian брак (brak)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "de", "3": "Brack", "4": "", "5": "defective goods, defect, flaw" }, "expansion": "German Brack (“defective goods, defect, flaw”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Russian брак (brak), from German Brack (“defective goods, defect, flaw”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "crh-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braknıñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarnıñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarğa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braknı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarnı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braktan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "brak", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "2": "k" }, "name": "crh-decl" } ], "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "lang_code": "crh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header", "Crimean Tatar lemmas", "Crimean Tatar nouns", "Crimean Tatar terms borrowed from Russian", "Crimean Tatar terms derived from German", "Crimean Tatar terms derived from Russian", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "defect" ], "links": [ [ "defect", "defect" ] ] } ], "word": "brak" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "brak", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech brak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "brak" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech brak", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "gml", "3": "brak" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German brak", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "brak" }, "expansion": "Polish brak", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech brak, from Middle Low German brak. Compare Polish brak.", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braků", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "braky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "braku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bracích", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "brak m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "brak" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech inanimate nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech masculine nouns", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms derived from Middle Low German", "Czech terms derived from Old Czech", "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "trash, leftovers, refuse (what is designated as bad; what is is leftover after what is good is taken)" ], "links": [ [ "trash", "trash" ], [ "leftovers", "leftovers" ], [ "refuse", "refuse" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbrak]" } ], "word": "brak" } { "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "brakheid" }, { "word": "uitbrakken" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "brak", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: brak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: brak" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "brak", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: brak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: brak" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "brac" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch brac", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch brac.", "forms": [ { "form": "brakker", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "brakst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "brakker", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het brakst", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het brakste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "brakke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakkere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakker", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "brakke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "brakkere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "brakke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "brakkere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "brakste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "braks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "brakkers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brakker" }, "expansion": "brak (comparative brakker, superlative brakst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "brak" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brakke" }, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "brackish" ], "links": [ [ "brackish", "brackish" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "bad" ], "links": [ [ "bad", "bad" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) bad" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "hung over" ], "links": [ [ "hung over", "hung over" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) hung over" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brɑk/" }, { "audio": "Nl-brak.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-brak.ogg/Nl-brak.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Nl-brak.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑk" } ], "word": "brak" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with multiple genders", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk/1 syllable" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "brakkie", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Afrikaans: brakkie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Afrikaans: brakkie" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "bracke" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch bracke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Bracke" }, "expansion": "German Bracke", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "braque" }, "expansion": "French braque", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "brach" }, "expansion": "English brach", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "bracco" }, "expansion": "Italian bracco", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "braco" }, "expansion": "Spanish braco", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bracke. Compare German Bracke, French braque, English brach, Italian bracco, Spanish braco.", "forms": [ { "form": "brakken", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "brakje", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "brak m or f (plural brakken, diminutive brakje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "brak" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hound, brach (of either sex)" ], "links": [ [ "hound", "hound#English" ], [ "brach", "brach#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jachthond" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brɑk/" }, { "audio": "Nl-brak.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-brak.ogg/Nl-brak.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Nl-brak.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑk" } ], "word": "brak" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "brak", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "brak" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "breken" } ], "glosses": [ "singular past indicative of breken" ], "links": [ [ "breken", "breken#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brɑk/" }, { "audio": "Nl-brak.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-brak.ogg/Nl-brak.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Nl-brak.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑk" } ], "word": "brak" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "brak" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans brak", "name": "cog" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "more brak", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most brak", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "brak (comparative more brak, superlative most brak)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "South African English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1995, Bill Sheat, Gerald Schofield, Complete Gardening in Southern Africa, page 437:", "text": "Brak soils, which continue to be a subject of research, are unlikely to provide a major stumbling block […] However, brak conditions and their effects underline many of the principles of good soil management[…]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Brackish." ], "links": [ [ "Brackish", "brackish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(South Africa) Brackish." ], "tags": [ "South-Africa" ] } ], "word": "brak" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "brak" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans brak", "name": "cog" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "braks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "brak (plural braks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "South African English" ], "glosses": [ "A dog of mixed breed; a mongrel." ], "links": [ [ "dog", "dog" ], [ "mongrel", "mongrel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(South Africa) A dog of mixed breed; a mongrel." ], "tags": [ "South-Africa" ] } ], "word": "brak" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "brak", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "brak", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌺" } ], "categories": [ "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "Gothic non-lemma forms", "Gothic romanizations", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌺" ], "links": [ [ "𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌺", "𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌺#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "brak" } { "categories": [ "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic neuter nouns", "Icelandic nouns", "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter", "Icelandic uncountable nouns", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Icelandic/aːk", "Rhymes:Icelandic/aːk/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "english": "a colossal din", "word": "brak og brestir" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "brak" }, "expansion": "Old Norse brak", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse brak.", "forms": [ { "form": "braks", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakinu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braksins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "@@" }, "expansion": "brak n (genitive singular braks, no plural)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n.sg" }, "name": "is-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "crash, din (sound of something breaking)" ], "links": [ [ "crash", "crash" ], [ "din", "din" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "no-plural" ] }, { "glosses": [ "wreckage, broken wood, etc." ], "links": [ [ "wreckage", "wreckage" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "no-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/praːk/" }, { "rhymes": "-aːk" } ], "word": "brak" } { "forms": [ { "form": "brakku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "braknya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "brak (first-person possessive brakku, second-person possessive brakmu, third-person possessive braknya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "brak" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian 1-syllable words", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ak", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ak/1 syllable" ], "glosses": [ "workshop" ], "links": [ [ "workshop", "workshop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Jepara) workshop" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbrak/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbrak̚]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ak" } ], "word": "brak" } { "derived": [ { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "braknąc" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "brakòwac" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "gml" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "pl", "3": "brak" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish brak", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish brak.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "brak m inan", "name": "csb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "brak" ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "Kashubian inanimate nouns", "Kashubian lemmas", "Kashubian masculine nouns", "Kashubian nouns", "Kashubian terms borrowed from Polish", "Kashubian terms derived from Middle Low German", "Kashubian terms derived from Old Polish", "Kashubian terms derived from Polish", "Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Kashubian/ak", "Rhymes:Kashubian/ak/1 syllable" ], "glosses": [ "lack (non-existence of something)" ], "links": [ [ "lack", "lack" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "niedostatk" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbrak/" }, { "rhymes": "-ak" } ], "word": "brak" } { "categories": [ "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns", "Old Czech inanimate nouns", "Old Czech lemmas", "Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns", "Old Czech masculine nouns", "Old Czech nouns", "Old Czech terms borrowed from Middle Low German", "Old Czech terms derived from Middle Low German", "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "brak" }, "expansion": "Czech: brak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: brak" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "gml", "3": "brak" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German brak", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "brak" }, "expansion": "Old Polish brak", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German brak. Compare Old Polish brak.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "braci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakové", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "brakóv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "brakóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "braky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brače", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "braky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "braci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "brakové", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bracě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "braciech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "braky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "brak m inan", "name": "zlw-ocs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "choice (what is taken n. selected from a group of individuals of the same kind)" ], "links": [ [ "choice", "choice" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "trash, leftovers, refuse (what is designated as bad; what is is leftover after what is good is taken)" ], "links": [ [ "trash", "trash" ], [ "leftovers", "leftovers" ], [ "refuse", "refuse" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbrak/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbrak/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "wikipedia": [ "cs:Český etymologický slovník" ], "word": "brak" } { "derived": [ { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "brakować" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "brak" }, "expansion": "Polish: brak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: brak" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "brak" }, "expansion": "Silesian: brak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: brak" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "gml", "3": "brak" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German brak", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "1452" }, "expansion": "1452", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1452" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1452", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "brak" }, "expansion": "Old Czech brak", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German brak. First attested in 1452. Compare Old Czech brak.", "forms": [ { "form": "brak m animacy unattested", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-an!" }, "expansion": "brak m animacy unattested", "name": "zlw-opl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "brakarz" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish masculine nouns", "Old Polish nouns", "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle Low German", "Old Polish terms derived from Middle Low German", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Polish terms with quotations", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1912-1930 [1452], Monumenta Iuris cura praepositorum Chartophylacio Maximo Varsoviensi, volume III, page 223:", "text": "Hannus ... tenetur prouido Laurencio... sexagenarium al. sachczyg drzewa, hoc debet sibi presentare in Gdansko in prima aqua in prato sub eleccione al. pod brakem", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "choice, selection" ], "links": [ [ "choice", "choice" ], [ "selection", "selection" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brak/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/brak/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "brak" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish defective verbs", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish imperfective verbs", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Middle Low German", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/ak", "Rhymes:Polish/ak/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bezbrakowy" }, { "word": "brakowy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gml" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "brak", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish brak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "brak" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brak", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brak.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braków", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "braki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "brak m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "brak" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lack (non-existence of something)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":w(loc)<in what>" }, "expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "w", "(+", "locative)", "‘in", "what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "lack", "lack" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "lack (non-existence of something) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "defect (fault or malfunction)" ], "links": [ [ "defect", "defect" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "defekt" }, { "word": "feler" }, { "word": "minus" }, { "word": "niedostatek" }, { "word": "wada" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "faulty product (defective item that is the result of creation)" ], "links": [ [ "faulty", "faulty" ], [ "product", "product" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "choice; selection" ], "links": [ [ "choice", "choice" ], [ "selection", "selection" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) choice; selection" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wybór" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbrak/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbrak/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ak" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "Lubawa, Ostróda", "word": "brák" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "brak" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish defective verbs", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish imperfective verbs", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Middle Low German", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/ak", "Rhymes:Polish/ak/1 syllable" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "brak", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kashubian: brak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kashubian: brak" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gml" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "brak", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish brak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "brak" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brak", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brak.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-defective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "było brak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "będzie brak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "byłoby brak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "niech będzie brak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "def": "1" }, "expansion": "brak impf (defective)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "brak" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-conj-defective" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish impersonal verbs", "Polish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "There is no vacant space in the parking lot.", "text": "Na parkingu brak wolnych miejsc.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "there is/are no; to be wanting" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gen<what there is not> + dat<for/on whom>" }, "expansion": "[with genitive ‘what there is not’ and dative ‘for/on whom’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "genitive", "‘what", "there", "is", "not’", "and", "dative", "‘for/on", "whom’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "there is", "there is" ], [ "are", "there are" ], [ "no", "no" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(impersonal) there is/are no; to be wanting [with genitive ‘what there is not’ and dative ‘for/on whom’]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "brakować" } ], "tags": [ "defective", "imperfective", "impersonal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Far Masovian Polish", "Polish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I need to more złotys for the boots.", "text": "Brak mi jesce dwuch złotych do butów.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of potrzeba" ], "links": [ [ "potrzeba", "potrzeba#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Far Masovian) Synonym of potrzeba" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "potrzeba" } ], "tags": [ "defective", "imperfective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbrak/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbrak/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ak" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "Lubawa, Ostróda", "word": "brák" } ], "word": "brak" } { "derived": [ { "word": "brȃčnī" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*borkъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borkъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*borkъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borkъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borkъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "brȃk", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "бра̑к", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brȃk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brȁkovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakova", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "brakovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "braku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "brȃk" }, "expansion": "brȃk m (Cyrillic spelling бра̑к)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brȃk", "10": "brakovi", "11": "braku", "12": "brakovima", "13": "brakom", "14": "brakovima", "2": "brȁkovi", "3": "braka", "4": "brakova", "5": "braku", "6": "brakovima", "7": "brak", "8": "brakove", "9": "braku" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "sh:Marriage" ], "glosses": [ "marriage" ], "links": [ [ "marriage", "marriage" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brâːk/" } ], "word": "brak" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Silesian/ak", "Rhymes:Silesian/ak/1 syllable", "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "Silesian inanimate nouns", "Silesian lemmas", "Silesian masculine nouns", "Silesian nouns", "Silesian terms derived from Middle Low German", "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish", "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish", "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "braknōńć" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "brakować" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "gml" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "brak", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish brak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "brak" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brak", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brak.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "szl-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakōw", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakōma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "braki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "brak m inan", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "brak" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brak", "10": "brakōm", "11": "braki", "12": "brakami/brakōma", "13": "brakach", "14": "braki", "2": "braku", "3": "brakowi", "4": "brak", "5": "brakym", "6": "braku", "7": "braku", "8": "braki", "9": "brakōw" }, "name": "szl-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lack (non-existence of something)" ], "links": [ [ "lack", "lack" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "niydostatek" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Cieszyn Silesian" ], "glosses": [ "type, kind" ], "links": [ [ "type", "type" ], [ "kind", "kind" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cieszyn Silesia) type, kind" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gatōnek" }, { "word": "kategoryjŏ" }, { "word": "typ" }, { "word": "wariant" }, { "word": "wariacyjŏ" }, { "word": "zorta" } ], "tags": [ "Cieszyn-Silesia", "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbrak/" }, { "rhymes": "-ak" } ], "word": "brak" } { "derived": [ { "english": "see there for more derived terms", "word": "brak-" }, { "english": "loud fart", "word": "brakare" }, { "english": "loud fart", "word": "brakfis" }, { "english": "loud fart", "word": "brakskit" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braket", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brakets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "brak n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "brak n", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "braka" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish neuter nouns", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The tree came down with a crash", "text": "Trädet föll med ett brak", "type": "example" }, { "english": "A loud crash was heard from the living room", "text": "Ett brak hördes från vardagsrummet", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a loud crashing sound like the sound of a large tree falling or a structure collapsing" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "brak" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "ru", "3": "брак" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian брак (brak)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "pl", "3": "brak" }, "expansion": "Polish brak", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "gml", "3": "brak", "4": "", "5": "flaw, defect; breaking" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German brak (“flaw, defect; breaking”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian брак (brak), from Polish brak, from Middle Low German brak (“flaw, defect; breaking”).", "forms": [ { "form": "braklar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uz-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brakdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklardek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uz-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brakim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakimning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarimning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakimga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarimga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakimni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarimni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakimda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarimda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakimdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarimdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakimdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarimdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "braking", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklaring", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakingning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklaringning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakingga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklaringga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakingni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklaringni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakingda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklaringda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakingdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklaringdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakingdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklaringdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "braki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakining", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarining", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakiga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklariga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakida", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarida", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakidan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklaridan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakidek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklaridek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakimizning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarimizning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakimizga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarimizga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakimizni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarimizni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakimizda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarimizda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakimizdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarimizdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakimizdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklarimizdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakingiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklaringiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakingizning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklaringizning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakingizga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklaringizga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakingizni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklaringizni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakingizda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklaringizda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakingizdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklaringizdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakingizdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braklaringizdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "brakidek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "braklaridek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "possessive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "braklar", "head": "", "sc": "" }, "expansion": "brak (plural braklar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "brak (plural braklar)", "name": "uz-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "uz-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "uz-noun", "st": "", "type": "" }, "name": "uz-inflection" } ], "lang": "Uzbek", "lang_code": "uz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header", "Uzbek lemmas", "Uzbek nouns", "Uzbek terms borrowed from Russian", "Uzbek terms derived from Middle Low German", "Uzbek terms derived from Polish", "Uzbek terms derived from Russian" ], "glosses": [ "reject, defective product" ], "links": [ [ "reject", "reject#English" ], [ "defective", "defective#English" ], [ "product", "product#English" ] ] } ], "word": "brak" }
Download raw JSONL data for brak meaning in All languages combined (50.7kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Jepara", "path": [ "brak" ], "section": "Indonesian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brak", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Jepara", "path": [ "brak" ], "section": "Indonesian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brak", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'brak m animacy unattested' in 'brak m animacy unattested'", "path": [ "brak" ], "section": "Old Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brak", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian", "path": [ "brak" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "brak", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian", "path": [ "brak" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "brak", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'", "path": [ "brak" ], "section": "Uzbek", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brak", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'", "path": [ "brak" ], "section": "Uzbek", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brak", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'", "path": [ "brak" ], "section": "Uzbek", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brak", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'", "path": [ "brak" ], "section": "Uzbek", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brak", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'", "path": [ "brak" ], "section": "Uzbek", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brak", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'", "path": [ "brak" ], "section": "Uzbek", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brak", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'", "path": [ "brak" ], "section": "Uzbek", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brak", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.