See brak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brak meaning in Polish (6.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezbrakowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brakowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gml"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brak",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "braki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "brak m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lack (non-existence of something) [+ w (locative) = in what]",
"lack (non-existence of something)"
],
"id": "en-brak-pl-noun-d8saUI6b",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"lack (non-existence of something) [+ w (locative) = in what]"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defect (fault or malfunction)"
],
"id": "en-brak-pl-noun-f6Ast7o0",
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "defekt"
},
{
"word": "feler"
},
{
"word": "minus"
},
{
"word": "niedostatek"
},
{
"word": "wada"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"faulty product (defective item that is the result of creation)"
],
"id": "en-brak-pl-noun-CVH4u0Y9",
"links": [
[
"faulty",
"faulty"
],
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"choice; selection"
],
"id": "en-brak-pl-noun-U9bZq6NE",
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
],
[
"selection",
"selection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) choice; selection"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wybór"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brak/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrak/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "brak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "brak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: brak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: brak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gml"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brak",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-defective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "było brak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie brak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoby brak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "niech będzie brak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"def": "1"
},
"expansion": "brak impf (defective)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-conj-defective"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 14 9 3 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 14 5 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 12 4 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 10 3 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is no vacant space in the parking lot.",
"text": "Na parkingu brak wolnych miejsc.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"there is/are no; to be wanting [+genitive = what there is not] [+dative = for/on whom]",
"there is/are no; to be wanting [+genitive = what there is not]"
],
"id": "en-brak-pl-verb-edSiAzag",
"links": [
[
"there is",
"there is"
],
[
"are",
"there are"
],
[
"no",
"no"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) there is/are no; to be wanting [+genitive = what there is not] [+dative = for/on whom]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brakować"
}
],
"tags": [
"defective",
"imperfective",
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brak/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrak/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "brak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish defective verbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bezbrakowy"
},
{
"word": "brakowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gml"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brak",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "braki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "brak m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lack (non-existence of something) [+ w (locative) = in what]",
"lack (non-existence of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"lack (non-existence of something) [+ w (locative) = in what]"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defect (fault or malfunction)"
],
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "defekt"
},
{
"word": "feler"
},
{
"word": "minus"
},
{
"word": "niedostatek"
},
{
"word": "wada"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"faulty product (defective item that is the result of creation)"
],
"links": [
[
"faulty",
"faulty"
],
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"choice; selection"
],
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
],
[
"selection",
"selection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) choice; selection"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wybór"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brak/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrak/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "brak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish defective verbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "brak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: brak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: brak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gml"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brak",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-defective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "było brak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie brak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoby brak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "niech będzie brak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"def": "1"
},
"expansion": "brak impf (defective)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-conj-defective"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish impersonal verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is no vacant space in the parking lot.",
"text": "Na parkingu brak wolnych miejsc.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"there is/are no; to be wanting [+genitive = what there is not] [+dative = for/on whom]",
"there is/are no; to be wanting [+genitive = what there is not]"
],
"links": [
[
"there is",
"there is"
],
[
"are",
"there are"
],
[
"no",
"no"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) there is/are no; to be wanting [+genitive = what there is not] [+dative = for/on whom]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brakować"
}
],
"tags": [
"defective",
"imperfective",
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brak/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrak/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "brak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.