"brak" meaning in Polish

See brak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbrak/, /ˈbrak/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ak Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish brak. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|gml}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|brak|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish brak, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|brak}} Inherited from Old Polish brak Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} brak m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], brak [nominative, singular], braki [nominative, plural], braku [genitive, singular], braków [genitive, plural], brakowi [dative, singular], brakom [dative, plural], brak [accusative, singular], braki [accusative, plural], brakiem [instrumental, singular], brakami [instrumental, plural], braku [locative, singular], brakach [locative, plural], braku [singular, vocative], braki [plural, vocative], brák [alternative]
  1. lack (non-existence of something) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’] Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-brak-pl-noun-hfJZIfj3 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 33 21 13 5 5 22 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 35 22 16 5 7 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 41 17 14 5 6 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 41 17 14 5 6 17
  2. defect (fault or malfunction) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: defekt, feler, minus, niedostatek, wada
    Sense id: en-brak-pl-noun-f6Ast7o0
  3. faulty product (defective item that is the result of creation) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-brak-pl-noun-CVH4u0Y9
  4. (obsolete) choice; selection Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Synonyms: wybór
    Sense id: en-brak-pl-noun-U9bZq6NE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bezbrakowy, brakowy

Verb

IPA: /ˈbrak/, /ˈbrak/ [Middle, Polish] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], brak [present], było brak [past], będzie brak [future], byłoby brak [conditional], niech będzie brak [imperative], brák [alternative]
Rhymes: -ak Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish brak. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|gml}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|brak|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish brak, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|brak}} Inherited from Old Polish brak Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf|def=1}} brak impf (defective) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-defective}}
  1. (impersonal) there is/are no; to be wanting [with genitive ‘what there is not’ and dative ‘for/on whom’] Tags: defective, imperfective, impersonal Synonyms: brakować
    Sense id: en-brak-pl-verb-SG7ok~LB
  2. (Far Masovian) Synonym of potrzeba Tags: defective, imperfective Synonyms: potrzeba [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-brak-pl-verb-NUmI5pIH Categories (other): Far Masovian Polish

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bezbrakowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brakowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gml"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "brak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish brak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "brak"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brak",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brák",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "brak m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 21 13 5 5 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 22 16 5 7 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 17 14 5 6 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 17 14 5 6 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lack (non-existence of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brak-pl-noun-hfJZIfj3",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":w(loc)<in what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "w",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘in",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "lack (non-existence of something) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defect (fault or malfunction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brak-pl-noun-f6Ast7o0",
      "links": [
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "defekt"
        },
        {
          "word": "feler"
        },
        {
          "word": "minus"
        },
        {
          "word": "niedostatek"
        },
        {
          "word": "wada"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "faulty product (defective item that is the result of creation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brak-pl-noun-CVH4u0Y9",
      "links": [
        [
          "faulty",
          "faulty"
        ],
        [
          "product",
          "product"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "choice; selection"
      ],
      "id": "en-brak-pl-noun-U9bZq6NE",
      "links": [
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "selection",
          "selection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) choice; selection"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wybór"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrak/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "brak"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "brak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: brak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: brak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gml"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "brak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish brak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "brak"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brak",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-defective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "było brak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie brak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby brak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech będzie brak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brák",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "def": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "brak impf (defective)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-conj-defective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is no vacant space in the parking lot.",
          "text": "Na parkingu brak wolnych miejsc.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "there is/are no; to be wanting"
      ],
      "id": "en-brak-pl-verb-SG7ok~LB",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gen<what there is not> + dat<for/on whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘what there is not’ and dative ‘for/on whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘what",
              "there",
              "is",
              "not’",
              "and",
              "dative",
              "‘for/on",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "there is",
          "there is"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "there are"
        ],
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) there is/are no; to be wanting [with genitive ‘what there is not’ and dative ‘for/on whom’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brakować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "defective",
        "imperfective",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Far Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I need to more złotys for the boots.",
          "text": "Brak mi jesce dwuch złotych do butów.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of potrzeba"
      ],
      "id": "en-brak-pl-verb-NUmI5pIH",
      "links": [
        [
          "potrzeba",
          "potrzeba#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Far Masovian) Synonym of potrzeba"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "potrzeba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "defective",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrak/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish defective verbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ak",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ak/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bezbrakowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "brakowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gml"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "brak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish brak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "brak"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brak",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brák",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "brak m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lack (non-existence of something)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":w(loc)<in what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "w",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘in",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "lack (non-existence of something) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defect (fault or malfunction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "defekt"
        },
        {
          "word": "feler"
        },
        {
          "word": "minus"
        },
        {
          "word": "niedostatek"
        },
        {
          "word": "wada"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "faulty product (defective item that is the result of creation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "faulty",
          "faulty"
        ],
        [
          "product",
          "product"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "choice; selection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "selection",
          "selection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) choice; selection"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wybór"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrak/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "brak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish defective verbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ak",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ak/1 syllable"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "brak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: brak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: brak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gml"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "brak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish brak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "brak"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brak",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-defective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "było brak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie brak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby brak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech będzie brak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brák",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "def": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "brak impf (defective)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-conj-defective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish impersonal verbs",
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is no vacant space in the parking lot.",
          "text": "Na parkingu brak wolnych miejsc.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "there is/are no; to be wanting"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gen<what there is not> + dat<for/on whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘what there is not’ and dative ‘for/on whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘what",
              "there",
              "is",
              "not’",
              "and",
              "dative",
              "‘for/on",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "there is",
          "there is"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "there are"
        ],
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) there is/are no; to be wanting [with genitive ‘what there is not’ and dative ‘for/on whom’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brakować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "defective",
        "imperfective",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Far Masovian Polish",
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I need to more złotys for the boots.",
          "text": "Brak mi jesce dwuch złotych do butów.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of potrzeba"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "potrzeba",
          "potrzeba#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Far Masovian) Synonym of potrzeba"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "potrzeba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "defective",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrak/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brak meaning in Polish (7.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
  "path": [
    "brak"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "brak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
  "path": [
    "brak"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "brak",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.