See brak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezbrakowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brakowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gml"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brak",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "braki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brák",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "brak m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 15 21 9 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 21 10 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 21 10 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lack (non-existence of something)"
],
"id": "en-brak-pl-noun-hfJZIfj3",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(loc)<in what>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘in",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"lack (non-existence of something) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 29 22 9 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 21 10 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 21 10 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defect (fault or malfunction)"
],
"id": "en-brak-pl-noun-f6Ast7o0",
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "defekt"
},
{
"word": "feler"
},
{
"word": "minus"
},
{
"word": "niedostatek"
},
{
"word": "wada"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 16 21 10 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 21 10 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"faulty product (defective item that is the result of creation)"
],
"id": "en-brak-pl-noun-CVH4u0Y9",
"links": [
[
"faulty",
"faulty"
],
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 17 21 10 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"choice; selection"
],
"id": "en-brak-pl-noun-U9bZq6NE",
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
],
[
"selection",
"selection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) choice; selection"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wybór"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrak/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrak/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "brak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "brak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: brak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: brak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gml"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brak",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "było brak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie brak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoby brak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "niech będzie brak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "brák",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"def": "1"
},
"expansion": "brak impf (defective)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brak"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "There is no vacant space in the parking lot.",
"text": "Na parkingu brak wolnych miejsc.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"there is/are no; to be wanting"
],
"id": "en-brak-pl-verb-SG7ok~LB",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<what there is not> + dat<for/on whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘what there is not’ and dative ‘for/on whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘what",
"there",
"is",
"not’",
"and",
"dative",
"‘for/on",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"there is",
"there is"
],
[
"are",
"there are"
],
[
"no",
"no"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) there is/are no; to be wanting [with genitive ‘what there is not’ and dative ‘for/on whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brakować"
}
],
"tags": [
"defective",
"imperfective",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 21 10 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 21 10 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "I need to more złotys for the boots.",
"text": "Brak mi jesce dwuch złotych do butów.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of potrzeba"
],
"id": "en-brak-pl-verb-NUmI5pIH",
"links": [
[
"potrzeba",
"potrzeba#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian) Synonym of potrzeba"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "potrzeba"
}
],
"tags": [
"defective",
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrak/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrak/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "brak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish defective verbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bezbrakowy"
},
{
"word": "brakowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gml"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brak",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "braki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brák",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "brak m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lack (non-existence of something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(loc)<in what>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘in",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"lack (non-existence of something) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defect (fault or malfunction)"
],
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "defekt"
},
{
"word": "feler"
},
{
"word": "minus"
},
{
"word": "niedostatek"
},
{
"word": "wada"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"faulty product (defective item that is the result of creation)"
],
"links": [
[
"faulty",
"faulty"
],
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"choice; selection"
],
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
],
[
"selection",
"selection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) choice; selection"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wybór"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrak/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrak/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "brak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish defective verbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "brak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: brak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: brak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gml"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brak",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "było brak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie brak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoby brak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "niech będzie brak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "brák",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"def": "1"
},
"expansion": "brak impf (defective)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brak"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish impersonal verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "There is no vacant space in the parking lot.",
"text": "Na parkingu brak wolnych miejsc.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"there is/are no; to be wanting"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<what there is not> + dat<for/on whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘what there is not’ and dative ‘for/on whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘what",
"there",
"is",
"not’",
"and",
"dative",
"‘for/on",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"there is",
"there is"
],
[
"are",
"there are"
],
[
"no",
"no"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) there is/are no; to be wanting [with genitive ‘what there is not’ and dative ‘for/on whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brakować"
}
],
"tags": [
"defective",
"imperfective",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "I need to more złotys for the boots.",
"text": "Brak mi jesce dwuch złotych do butów.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of potrzeba"
],
"links": [
[
"potrzeba",
"potrzeba#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian) Synonym of potrzeba"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "potrzeba"
}
],
"tags": [
"defective",
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrak/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrak/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "brak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brak meaning in Polish (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"brak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"brak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brak",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.