"wybór" meaning in Polish

See wybór in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈvɘ.bur/, /ˈvɨ.bor/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɘbur Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish wybór. By surface analysis, deverbal from wybrać. Compare Czech výbor, Kashubian wëbór, and Russian вы́бор (výbor). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|wybór|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish wybór, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|wybór}} Inherited from Old Polish wybór, {{surf|+deverbal|pl|wybrać}} By surface analysis, deverbal from wybrać, {{cog|cs|výbor}} Czech výbor, {{cog|csb|wëbór}} Kashubian wëbór, {{cog|ru|вы́бор}} Russian вы́бор (výbor) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} wybór m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wybór [nominative, singular], wybory [nominative, plural], wyboru [genitive, singular], wyborów [genitive, plural], wyborowi [dative, singular], wyborom [dative, plural], wybór [accusative, singular], wybory [accusative, plural], wyborem [instrumental, singular], wyborami [instrumental, plural], wyborze [locative, singular], wyborach [locative, plural], wyborze [singular, vocative], wybory [plural, vocative]
  1. choice (act of choosing; option; a decision; an opportunity to choose or select something) [with genitive ‘of what’; or with spośród (+ genitive) ‘from among what’; or with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what’] Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-wybór-pl-noun-b~C4aSw9 Categories (other): Polish deverbals, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 10 7 7 21 25 15 3 6 5 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 17 5 6 20 24 15 5 5 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 18 4 5 22 19 17 9 5 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 19 3 5 25 21 17 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 19 3 5 25 21 17 3 3 3
  2. choice (that which was chosen) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-wybór-pl-noun-HLyhz07B
  3. choice, selection (collection of things to choose from) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: dobór
    Sense id: en-wybór-pl-noun-VDhs~3IS
  4. (literature) selection (collection of works of literature or art put together because of certain common characteristics) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Literature
    Sense id: en-wybór-pl-noun-RXNZBtBL Categories (other): Polish deverbals, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 10 7 7 21 25 15 3 6 5 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 17 5 6 20 24 15 5 5 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 18 4 5 22 19 17 9 5 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 19 3 5 25 21 17 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 19 3 5 25 21 17 3 3 3 Topics: literature, media, publishing
  5. (politics) vote, choice, selection (act or instance of participating in selecting someone for a particular role, typically in government) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what position’] Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Politics, Democracy Synonyms: obiór
    Sense id: en-wybór-pl-noun-fMbgfg8a Disambiguation of Democracy: 7 2 2 8 30 37 11 2 1 Categories (other): Polish deverbals, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 10 7 7 21 25 15 3 6 5 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 17 5 6 20 24 15 5 5 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 18 4 5 22 19 17 9 5 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 19 3 5 25 21 17 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 19 3 5 25 21 17 3 3 3 Topics: government, politics
  6. (in the plural, politics) election (process of choosing a new leader or representatives) Tags: in-plural, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Politics, Democracy Synonyms: elekcja
    Sense id: en-wybór-pl-noun-~ujxTubi Disambiguation of Democracy: 7 2 2 8 30 37 11 2 1 Categories (other): Polish deverbals, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 10 7 7 21 25 15 3 6 5 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 17 5 6 20 24 15 5 5 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 18 4 5 22 19 17 9 5 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 19 3 5 25 21 17 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 19 3 5 25 21 17 3 3 3 Topics: government, politics
  7. (obsolete, military) conscription, recruitment Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Military, Democracy Synonyms: pobór, zaciąg
    Sense id: en-wybór-pl-noun-d2iRwr5V Disambiguation of Democracy: 7 2 2 8 30 37 11 2 1 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  8. (obsolete) preparation (act of preparing oneself) Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Synonyms: przygotowanie się
    Sense id: en-wybór-pl-noun-xgho-ml3
  9. (obsolete) choice (best of something) Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-wybór-pl-noun-LN-X9JnN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: wyborny, wyborowy, na wybór [obsolete], z wyboru, wybory brzeskie, do wyboru, do koloru, nie pozostawić wyboru [perfective], nie pozostawiać wyboru [imperfective], wybór padł [perfective], wybór pada [imperfective] Related terms: wybiórczy, wyborczy, wybiórczo, wybiórczość, wyborca, wyborczyni, brać [imperfective], wybrać [perfective], wybierać [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wyborny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wyborowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "na wybór"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "z wyboru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wybory brzeskie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "do wyboru, do koloru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie pozostawić wyboru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie pozostawiać wyboru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wybór padł"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wybór pada"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wybór",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish wybór",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wybór"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wybór",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "wybrać"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from wybrać",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "výbor"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech výbor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "wëbór"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian wëbór",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вы́бор"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian вы́бор (výbor)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wybór. By surface analysis, deverbal from wybrać. Compare Czech výbor, Kashubian wëbór, and Russian вы́бор (výbor).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyboru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyborów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyborowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyborom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyborem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyborami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyborze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyborach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyborze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "wybór m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wy‧bór"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wybiórczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wyborczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wybiórczo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wybiórczość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wyborca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wyborczyni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "brać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wybrać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wybierać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 7 21 25 15 3 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 6 20 24 15 5 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 5 22 19 17 9 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 5 25 21 17 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 5 25 21 17 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I didn't go there by choice.",
          "text": "Nie poszedłem tam z wyboru.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "choice (act of choosing; option; a decision; an opportunity to choose or select something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wybór-pl-noun-b~C4aSw9",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gen<of what>",
            "3": ":spośród(gen)<from among what>",
            "4": ":między(ins)<between what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘of what’; or with spośród (+ genitive) ‘from among what’; or with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what’",
              "with spośród (+ genitive) ‘from among what’"
            ],
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘of",
              "what’;"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "choice (act of choosing; option; a decision; an opportunity to choose or select something) [with genitive ‘of what’; or with spośród (+ genitive) ‘from among what’; or with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "choice (that which was chosen)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wybór-pl-noun-HLyhz07B",
      "links": [
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "choice, selection (collection of things to choose from)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wybór-pl-noun-VDhs~3IS",
      "links": [
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "selection",
          "selection"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dobór"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Literature",
          "orig": "pl:Literature",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 7 21 25 15 3 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 6 20 24 15 5 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 5 22 19 17 9 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 5 25 21 17 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 5 25 21 17 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "selection (collection of works of literature or art put together because of certain common characteristics)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wybór-pl-noun-RXNZBtBL",
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "selection",
          "selection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literature) selection (collection of works of literature or art put together because of certain common characteristics)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "pl:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 7 21 25 15 3 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 6 20 24 15 5 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 5 22 19 17 9 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 5 25 21 17 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 5 25 21 17 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 2 8 30 37 11 2 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Democracy",
          "orig": "pl:Democracy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vote, choice, selection (act or instance of participating in selecting someone for a particular role, typically in government)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wybór-pl-noun-fMbgfg8a",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<for what position>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what position’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for",
              "what",
              "position’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "vote",
          "vote"
        ],
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "selection",
          "selection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) vote, choice, selection (act or instance of participating in selecting someone for a particular role, typically in government) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what position’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obiór"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "pl:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 7 21 25 15 3 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 6 20 24 15 5 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 5 22 19 17 9 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 5 25 21 17 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 5 25 21 17 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 2 8 30 37 11 2 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Democracy",
          "orig": "pl:Democracy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "election (process of choosing a new leader or representatives)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wybór-pl-noun-~ujxTubi",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "election",
          "election"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, politics) election (process of choosing a new leader or representatives)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "elekcja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "pl:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 2 8 30 37 11 2 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Democracy",
          "orig": "pl:Democracy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conscription, recruitment"
      ],
      "id": "en-wybór-pl-noun-d2iRwr5V",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "conscription",
          "conscription"
        ],
        [
          "recruitment",
          "recruitment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, military) conscription, recruitment"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pobór"
        },
        {
          "word": "zaciąg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "preparation (act of preparing oneself)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wybór-pl-noun-xgho-ml3",
      "links": [
        [
          "preparation",
          "preparation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) preparation (act of preparing oneself)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przygotowanie się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "choice (best of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wybór-pl-noun-LN-X9JnN",
      "links": [
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) choice (best of something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɘ.bur/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɨ.bor/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘbur"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "wybór"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish deverbals",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘbur",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘbur/2 syllables",
    "pl:Democracy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "wyborny"
    },
    {
      "word": "wyborowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "na wybór"
    },
    {
      "word": "z wyboru"
    },
    {
      "word": "wybory brzeskie"
    },
    {
      "word": "do wyboru, do koloru"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie pozostawić wyboru"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie pozostawiać wyboru"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wybór padł"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wybór pada"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wybór",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish wybór",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wybór"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wybór",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "wybrać"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from wybrać",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "výbor"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech výbor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "wëbór"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian wëbór",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вы́бор"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian вы́бор (výbor)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wybór. By surface analysis, deverbal from wybrać. Compare Czech výbor, Kashubian wëbór, and Russian вы́бор (výbor).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyboru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyborów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyborowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyborom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyborem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyborami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyborze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyborach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyborze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "wybór m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wy‧bór"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wybiórczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "wyborczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "wybiórczo"
    },
    {
      "word": "wybiórczość"
    },
    {
      "word": "wyborca"
    },
    {
      "word": "wyborczyni"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "brać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wybrać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wybierać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I didn't go there by choice.",
          "text": "Nie poszedłem tam z wyboru.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "choice (act of choosing; option; a decision; an opportunity to choose or select something)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gen<of what>",
            "3": ":spośród(gen)<from among what>",
            "4": ":między(ins)<between what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘of what’; or with spośród (+ genitive) ‘from among what’; or with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what’",
              "with spośród (+ genitive) ‘from among what’"
            ],
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘of",
              "what’;"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "choice (act of choosing; option; a decision; an opportunity to choose or select something) [with genitive ‘of what’; or with spośród (+ genitive) ‘from among what’; or with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "choice (that which was chosen)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "choice, selection (collection of things to choose from)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "selection",
          "selection"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dobór"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Literature"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "selection (collection of works of literature or art put together because of certain common characteristics)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "selection",
          "selection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literature) selection (collection of works of literature or art put together because of certain common characteristics)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vote, choice, selection (act or instance of participating in selecting someone for a particular role, typically in government)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<for what position>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what position’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for",
              "what",
              "position’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "vote",
          "vote"
        ],
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "selection",
          "selection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) vote, choice, selection (act or instance of participating in selecting someone for a particular role, typically in government) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what position’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obiór"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "election (process of choosing a new leader or representatives)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "election",
          "election"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, politics) election (process of choosing a new leader or representatives)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "elekcja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conscription, recruitment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "conscription",
          "conscription"
        ],
        [
          "recruitment",
          "recruitment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, military) conscription, recruitment"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pobór"
        },
        {
          "word": "zaciąg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "preparation (act of preparing oneself)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preparation",
          "preparation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) preparation (act of preparing oneself)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przygotowanie się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "choice (best of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) choice (best of something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɘ.bur/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɨ.bor/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘbur"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "wybór"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wybór meaning in Polish (8.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.