"wybrać" meaning in Polish

See wybrać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈvɨ.brat͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɨbrat͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish wybrać, from Proto-Slavic *vybьrati. By surface analysis, wy- + brać. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|wybrać|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish wybrać, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|wybrać}} Inherited from Old Polish wybrać, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*vybьrati}} Proto-Slavic *vybьrati, {{surf|pl|wy-|brać}} By surface analysis, wy- + brać Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=wybierać}} wybrać pf (imperfective wybierać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap|wybrać|wybiorę|wybierze|wybiorą|wybra|wybra|wybra|wybierz|ap=wybrawszy|ip=wybrano|pp=wybran|pp2=wybrani|vn=wybranie}} Forms: wybierać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], wybrać [infinitive], wybiorę [future, singular], wybierzemy [future, plural], wybierzesz [future, singular], wybierzecie [future, plural], wybierze [future, singular, third-person], wybiorą [future, plural, third-person], wybierze się [future, impersonal], wybrałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m wybrał [masculine, past, singular], wybrałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m wybrała [feminine, past, singular], wybrałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m wybrało [neuter, past, singular], wybraliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy wybrali [past, plural, virile], wybrałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy wybrały [nonvirile, past, plural], wybrałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś wybrał [masculine, past, singular], wybrałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś wybrała [feminine, past, singular], wybrałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś wybrało [neuter, past, singular], wybraliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście wybrali [past, plural, virile], wybrałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście wybrały [nonvirile, past, plural], wybrał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], wybrała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], wybrało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], wybrali [past, plural, third-person, virile], wybrały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], wybrano [impersonal, past], wybrałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym wybrał [conditional, masculine, singular], wybrałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym wybrała [conditional, feminine, singular], wybrałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym wybrało [conditional, neuter, singular], wybralibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy wybrali [conditional, plural, virile], wybrałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy wybrały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], wybrałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś wybrał [conditional, masculine, singular], wybrałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś wybrała [conditional, feminine, singular], wybrałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś wybrało [conditional, neuter, singular], wybralibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście wybrali [conditional, plural, virile], wybrałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście wybrały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], wybrałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by wybrał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], wybrałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by wybrała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], wybrałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by wybrało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], wybraliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by wybrali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], wybrałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by wybrały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], wybrano by [conditional, impersonal], niech wybiorę [imperative, singular], wybierzmy [imperative, plural], wybierz [imperative, singular], wybierzcie [imperative, plural], niech wybierze [imperative, singular, third-person], niech wybiorą [imperative, plural, third-person], wybrany [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], wybrana [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], wybrane [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], wybrani [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], wybrane [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], wybrawszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], wybranie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to choose Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-wybrać-pl-verb-icCivRd5 Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with wy- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with wy-: 18 21 17 20 23
  2. (transitive) to elect Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-wybrać-pl-verb-6ofix1UJ Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with wy- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with wy-: 18 21 17 20 23
  3. (transitive) to scoop out Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-wybrać-pl-verb-w1HKVEjG Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with wy- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with wy-: 18 21 17 20 23
  4. (transitive) to remove slack; to pull a rope until it's taut Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-wybrać-pl-verb-WXd4S9xi Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with wy- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 18 17 18 28 19 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with wy-: 18 21 17 20 23
  5. (reflexive with się) to go Tags: perfective, reflexive, with się
    Sense id: en-wybrać-pl-verb-gNM9bcDR Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with wy- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with wy-: 18 21 17 20 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: wybrany, wybranek, wybraniec, wybranka

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for wybrać meaning in Polish (11.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wybrany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wybranek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wybraniec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wybranka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wybrać",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish wybrać",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wybrać"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wybrać",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vybьrati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vybьrati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wy-",
        "3": "brać"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, wy- + brać",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wybrać, from Proto-Slavic *vybьrati. By surface analysis, wy- + brać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wybierać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybiorę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybierzemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybierzesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybierzecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybierze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybiorą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybierze się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m wybrał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m wybrała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m wybrało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybraliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy wybrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy wybrały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś wybrał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś wybrała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś wybrało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybraliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście wybrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście wybrały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym wybrał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym wybrała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym wybrało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybralibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy wybrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy wybrały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś wybrał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś wybrała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś wybrało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybralibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście wybrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście wybrały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wybrał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wybrała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wybrało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybraliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wybrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wybrały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech wybiorę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybierzmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybierz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybierzcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech wybierze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech wybiorą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybranie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "wybierać"
      },
      "expansion": "wybrać pf (imperfective wybierać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wy‧brać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wybrać",
        "2": "wybiorę",
        "3": "wybierze",
        "4": "wybiorą",
        "5": "wybra",
        "6": "wybra",
        "7": "wybra",
        "8": "wybierz",
        "ap": "wybrawszy",
        "ip": "wybrano",
        "pp": "wybran",
        "pp2": "wybrani",
        "vn": "wybranie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 17 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with wy-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I hesitated for a long time before I chose medical studies.",
          "text": "Długo się wahałam, zanim wybrałam studia medyczne.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choose"
      ],
      "id": "en-wybrać-pl-verb-icCivRd5",
      "links": [
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to choose"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 17 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with wy-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At the party convention the advisory council was elected.",
          "text": "Na zjeździe partii wybrano radę programową.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to elect"
      ],
      "id": "en-wybrać-pl-verb-6ofix1UJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "elect",
          "elect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to elect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 17 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with wy-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The excavator scooped out the earth from the pit.",
          "text": "Koparka wybrała ziemię z wykopu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scoop out"
      ],
      "id": "en-wybrać-pl-verb-w1HKVEjG",
      "links": [
        [
          "scoop",
          "scoop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to scoop out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 18 28 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 17 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with wy-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remove slack; to pull a rope until it's taut"
      ],
      "id": "en-wybrać-pl-verb-WXd4S9xi",
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "slack",
          "slack"
        ],
        [
          "taut",
          "taut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to remove slack; to pull a rope until it's taut"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 17 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with wy-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "id": "en-wybrać-pl-verb-gNM9bcDR",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to go"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɨ.brat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨbrat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wybrać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms prefixed with wy-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨbrat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨbrat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "wybrany"
    },
    {
      "word": "wybranek"
    },
    {
      "word": "wybraniec"
    },
    {
      "word": "wybranka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wybrać",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish wybrać",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wybrać"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wybrać",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vybьrati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vybьrati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wy-",
        "3": "brać"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, wy- + brać",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wybrać, from Proto-Slavic *vybьrati. By surface analysis, wy- + brać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wybierać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybiorę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybierzemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybierzesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybierzecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybierze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybiorą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybierze się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m wybrał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m wybrała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m wybrało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybraliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy wybrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy wybrały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś wybrał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś wybrała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś wybrało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybraliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście wybrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście wybrały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym wybrał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym wybrała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym wybrało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybralibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy wybrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy wybrały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś wybrał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś wybrała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś wybrało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybralibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście wybrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście wybrały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wybrał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wybrała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wybrało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybraliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wybrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wybrały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech wybiorę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybierzmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybierz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybierzcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech wybierze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech wybiorą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybranie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "wybierać"
      },
      "expansion": "wybrać pf (imperfective wybierać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wy‧brać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wybrać",
        "2": "wybiorę",
        "3": "wybierze",
        "4": "wybiorą",
        "5": "wybra",
        "6": "wybra",
        "7": "wybra",
        "8": "wybierz",
        "ap": "wybrawszy",
        "ip": "wybrano",
        "pp": "wybran",
        "pp2": "wybrani",
        "vn": "wybranie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I hesitated for a long time before I chose medical studies.",
          "text": "Długo się wahałam, zanim wybrałam studia medyczne.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to choose"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At the party convention the advisory council was elected.",
          "text": "Na zjeździe partii wybrano radę programową.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to elect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elect",
          "elect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to elect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The excavator scooped out the earth from the pit.",
          "text": "Koparka wybrała ziemię z wykopu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scoop out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scoop",
          "scoop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to scoop out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remove slack; to pull a rope until it's taut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "slack",
          "slack"
        ],
        [
          "taut",
          "taut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to remove slack; to pull a rope until it's taut"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to go"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɨ.brat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨbrat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wybrać"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.