"wybrać" meaning in All languages combined

See wybrać on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈvɘ.brat͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɘbrat͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish wybrać, from Proto-Slavic *vybьrati. By surface analysis, wy- + brać. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|wybrać|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish wybrać, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|wybrać}} Inherited from Old Polish wybrać, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*vybьrati}} Proto-Slavic *vybьrati, {{surf|pl|wy-|brać}} By surface analysis, wy- + brać Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=wybierać}} wybrać pf (imperfective wybierać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap|wybrać|wybiorę|wybierze|wybiorą|wybra|wybra|wybra|wybierz|ap=wybrawszy|ip=wybrano|pp=wybran|pp2=wybrani|vn=wybranie}} Forms: wybierać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], wybrać [infinitive], wybiorę [future, singular], wybierzemy [future, plural], wybierzesz [future, singular], wybierzecie [future, plural], wybierze [future, singular, third-person], wybiorą [future, plural, third-person], wybierze się [future, impersonal], wybrałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m wybrał [masculine, past, singular], wybrałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m wybrała [feminine, past, singular], wybrałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m wybrało [neuter, past, singular], wybraliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy wybrali [past, plural, virile], wybrałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy wybrały [nonvirile, past, plural], wybrałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś wybrał [masculine, past, singular], wybrałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś wybrała [feminine, past, singular], wybrałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś wybrało [neuter, past, singular], wybraliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście wybrali [past, plural, virile], wybrałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście wybrały [nonvirile, past, plural], wybrał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], wybrała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], wybrało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], wybrali [past, plural, third-person, virile], wybrały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], wybrano [impersonal, past], wybrałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym wybrał [conditional, masculine, singular], wybrałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym wybrała [conditional, feminine, singular], wybrałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym wybrało [conditional, neuter, singular], wybralibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy wybrali [conditional, plural, virile], wybrałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy wybrały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], wybrałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś wybrał [conditional, masculine, singular], wybrałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś wybrała [conditional, feminine, singular], wybrałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś wybrało [conditional, neuter, singular], wybralibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście wybrali [conditional, plural, virile], wybrałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście wybrały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], wybrałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by wybrał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], wybrałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by wybrała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], wybrałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by wybrało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], wybraliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by wybrali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], wybrałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by wybrały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], wybrano by [conditional, impersonal], niech wybiorę [imperative, singular], wybierzmy [imperative, plural], wybierz [imperative, singular], wybierzcie [imperative, plural], niech wybierze [imperative, singular, third-person], niech wybiorą [imperative, plural, third-person], wybrany [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], wybrana [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], wybrane [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], wybrani [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], wybrane [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], wybrawszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], wybranie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to choose Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-wybrać-pl-verb-icCivRd5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with wy- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 17 22 22 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 22 20 17 20 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 19 21 20 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with wy-: 18 21 17 20 23
  2. (transitive) to elect Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-wybrać-pl-verb-6ofix1UJ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with wy- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 17 22 22 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 22 20 17 20 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 19 21 20 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with wy-: 18 21 17 20 23
  3. (transitive) to scoop out Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-wybrać-pl-verb-w1HKVEjG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with wy- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 17 22 22 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 22 20 17 20 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 19 21 20 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with wy-: 18 21 17 20 23
  4. (transitive) to remove slack; to pull a rope until it's taut Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-wybrać-pl-verb-WXd4S9xi Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with wy- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 17 22 22 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 22 20 17 20 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 19 21 20 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with wy-: 18 21 17 20 23
  5. (reflexive with się) to go Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-wybrać-pl-verb-gNM9bcDR Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with wy- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 17 22 22 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 22 20 17 20 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 19 21 20 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with wy-: 18 21 17 20 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: wybrany, wybranek, wybraniec, wybranka

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wybrany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wybranek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wybraniec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wybranka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wybrać",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish wybrać",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wybrać"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wybrać",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vybьrati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vybьrati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wy-",
        "3": "brać"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, wy- + brać",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wybrać, from Proto-Slavic *vybьrati. By surface analysis, wy- + brać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wybierać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybiorę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybierzemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybierzesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybierzecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybierze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybiorą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybierze się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m wybrał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m wybrała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m wybrało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybraliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy wybrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy wybrały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś wybrał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś wybrała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś wybrało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybraliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście wybrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście wybrały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym wybrał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym wybrała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym wybrało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybralibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy wybrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy wybrały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś wybrał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś wybrała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś wybrało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybralibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście wybrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście wybrały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wybrał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wybrała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wybrało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybraliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wybrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wybrały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech wybiorę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybierzmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybierz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybierzcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech wybierze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech wybiorą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybranie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "wybierać"
      },
      "expansion": "wybrać pf (imperfective wybierać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wy‧brać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wybrać",
        "2": "wybiorę",
        "3": "wybierze",
        "4": "wybiorą",
        "5": "wybra",
        "6": "wybra",
        "7": "wybra",
        "8": "wybierz",
        "ap": "wybrawszy",
        "ip": "wybrano",
        "pp": "wybran",
        "pp2": "wybrani",
        "vn": "wybranie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 22 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 20 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 19 21 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 17 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with wy-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I hesitated for a long time before I chose medical studies.",
          "text": "Długo się wahałam, zanim wybrałam studia medyczne.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choose"
      ],
      "id": "en-wybrać-pl-verb-icCivRd5",
      "links": [
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to choose"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 22 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 20 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 19 21 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 17 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with wy-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At the party convention the advisory council was elected.",
          "text": "Na zjeździe partii wybrano radę programową.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to elect"
      ],
      "id": "en-wybrać-pl-verb-6ofix1UJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "elect",
          "elect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to elect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 22 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 20 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 19 21 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 17 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with wy-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The excavator scooped out the earth from the pit.",
          "text": "Koparka wybrała ziemię z wykopu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scoop out"
      ],
      "id": "en-wybrać-pl-verb-w1HKVEjG",
      "links": [
        [
          "scoop",
          "scoop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to scoop out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 22 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 20 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 19 21 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 17 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with wy-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remove slack; to pull a rope until it's taut"
      ],
      "id": "en-wybrać-pl-verb-WXd4S9xi",
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "slack",
          "slack"
        ],
        [
          "taut",
          "taut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to remove slack; to pull a rope until it's taut"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 22 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 20 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 19 21 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 17 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with wy-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "id": "en-wybrać-pl-verb-gNM9bcDR",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to go"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɘ.brat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘbrat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wybrać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms prefixed with wy-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘbrat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘbrat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "wybrany"
    },
    {
      "word": "wybranek"
    },
    {
      "word": "wybraniec"
    },
    {
      "word": "wybranka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wybrać",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish wybrać",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wybrać"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wybrać",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vybьrati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vybьrati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wy-",
        "3": "brać"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, wy- + brać",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wybrać, from Proto-Slavic *vybьrati. By surface analysis, wy- + brać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wybierać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybiorę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybierzemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybierzesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybierzecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybierze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybiorą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybierze się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m wybrał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m wybrała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m wybrało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybraliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy wybrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy wybrały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś wybrał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś wybrała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś wybrało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybraliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście wybrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście wybrały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym wybrał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym wybrała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym wybrało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybralibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy wybrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy wybrały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś wybrał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś wybrała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś wybrało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybralibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście wybrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście wybrały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wybrał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wybrała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wybrało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybraliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wybrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by wybrały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech wybiorę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybierzmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybierz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybierzcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech wybierze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech wybiorą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybrawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wybranie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "wybierać"
      },
      "expansion": "wybrać pf (imperfective wybierać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wy‧brać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wybrać",
        "2": "wybiorę",
        "3": "wybierze",
        "4": "wybiorą",
        "5": "wybra",
        "6": "wybra",
        "7": "wybra",
        "8": "wybierz",
        "ap": "wybrawszy",
        "ip": "wybrano",
        "pp": "wybran",
        "pp2": "wybrani",
        "vn": "wybranie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I hesitated for a long time before I chose medical studies.",
          "text": "Długo się wahałam, zanim wybrałam studia medyczne.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to choose"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At the party convention the advisory council was elected.",
          "text": "Na zjeździe partii wybrano radę programową.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to elect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elect",
          "elect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to elect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The excavator scooped out the earth from the pit.",
          "text": "Koparka wybrała ziemię z wykopu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scoop out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scoop",
          "scoop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to scoop out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remove slack; to pull a rope until it's taut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "slack",
          "slack"
        ],
        [
          "taut",
          "taut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to remove slack; to pull a rope until it's taut"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to go"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɘ.brat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘbrat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wybrać"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wybrać meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.