See braak on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "braken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch braken",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch braken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "braak",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brakende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebraak",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brakende"
},
"expansion": "braak (present braak, present participle brakende, past participle gebraak)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 19 25 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 21 28 28 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To vomit."
],
"id": "en-braak-af-verb-ndNoz1AC",
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɑːk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-braak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-braak.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-braak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-braak.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-braak.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "braak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "brâke",
"4": "",
"5": "fallow land"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch brâke (“fallow land”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brāku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brāku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brache"
},
"expansion": "German Brache",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brǣc",
"3": "",
"4": "plowed land"
},
"expansion": "Old English brǣc (“plowed land”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch brâke (“fallow land”), from Proto-West Germanic *brāku. Cognate with German Brache (whence also the adjective brach), Old English brǣc (“plowed land”). Related with breken (“to break”), so called because the field is plowed (“broken”) and then left in this state.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "braak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "brake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "braaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "braak (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"braak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brake",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "braakakker"
},
{
"word": "braakland"
},
{
"word": "braakliggend"
},
{
"word": "braakvogel"
},
{
"word": "braakvrucht"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fallow"
],
"id": "en-braak-nl-adj-g5NFyTgw",
"links": [
[
"fallow",
"fallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/braːk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-braak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-braak.ogg/Nl-braak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-braak.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːk"
}
],
"word": "braak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "brake"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch brake",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch brake, brēken.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "braak f (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"braak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 2 19 25 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 21 28 28 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 34 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "braakspoor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act of breaking or breaking in"
],
"id": "en-braak-nl-noun-ZTunD-Tn",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"breaking in",
"break in"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/braːk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-braak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-braak.ogg/Nl-braak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-braak.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːk"
}
],
"word": "braak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "braak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"braak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 2 19 25 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 21 28 28 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 34 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "braken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of braken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-braak-nl-verb-8r90GAoA",
"links": [
[
"braken",
"braken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 2 19 25 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 21 28 28 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 34 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "braken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of braken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-braak-nl-verb-MxajlX3p",
"links": [
[
"braken",
"braken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of braken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "braken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of braken:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-braak-nl-verb-NgKHrBJ-",
"links": [
[
"braken",
"braken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/braːk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-braak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-braak.ogg/Nl-braak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-braak.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːk"
}
],
"word": "braak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "braken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch braken",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch braken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "braak",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brakende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebraak",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brakende"
},
"expansion": "braak (present braak, present participle brakende, past participle gebraak)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"To vomit."
],
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɑːk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-braak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-braak.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-braak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-braak.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-braak.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "braak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ablauted verbal nouns",
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "braakakker"
},
{
"word": "braakland"
},
{
"word": "braakliggend"
},
{
"word": "braakvogel"
},
{
"word": "braakvrucht"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "brâke",
"4": "",
"5": "fallow land"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch brâke (“fallow land”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brāku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brāku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brache"
},
"expansion": "German Brache",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brǣc",
"3": "",
"4": "plowed land"
},
"expansion": "Old English brǣc (“plowed land”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch brâke (“fallow land”), from Proto-West Germanic *brāku. Cognate with German Brache (whence also the adjective brach), Old English brǣc (“plowed land”). Related with breken (“to break”), so called because the field is plowed (“broken”) and then left in this state.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "braak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "brake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "braaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "braak (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"braak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brake",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fallow"
],
"links": [
[
"fallow",
"fallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/braːk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-braak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-braak.ogg/Nl-braak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-braak.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːk"
}
],
"word": "braak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ablauted verbal nouns",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "braakspoor"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "brake"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch brake",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch brake, brēken.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "braak f (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"braak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the act of breaking or breaking in"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"breaking in",
"break in"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/braːk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-braak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-braak.ogg/Nl-braak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-braak.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːk"
}
],
"word": "braak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ablauted verbal nouns",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "braak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"braak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "braken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of braken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"braken",
"braken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "braken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of braken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"braken",
"braken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of braken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "braken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of braken:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"braken",
"braken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/braːk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-braak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-braak.ogg/Nl-braak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-braak.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːk"
}
],
"word": "braak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for braak meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.