"braak" meaning in Dutch

See braak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /braːk/ Audio: Nl-braak.ogg Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], braak [adverbial, positive, predicative], brake [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], braak [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], brake [indefinite, plural, positive], brake [definite, positive], braaks [partitive, positive]
Rhymes: -aːk Etymology: Backformation from Middle Dutch brâke (“fallow land”), from Proto-West Germanic *brāku. Cognate with German Brache (whence also the adjective brach), Old English brǣc (“plowed land”). Related with breken (“to break”), so called because the field is plowed (“broken”) and then left in this state. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|brâke||fallow land}} Middle Dutch brâke (“fallow land”), {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*brāku}} Proto-West Germanic *brāku, {{cog|de|Brache}} German Brache, {{m|de|brach}} brach, {{cog|ang|brǣc||plowed land}} Old English brǣc (“plowed land”), {{m|nl|breken|t=to break}} breken (“to break”) Head templates: {{nl-adj|-}} braak (not comparable) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj|brake|-}}
  1. fallow Tags: not-comparable Derived forms: braakakker, braakland, braakliggend, braakvogel, braakvrucht
    Sense id: en-braak-nl-adj-g5NFyTgw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /braːk/ Audio: Nl-braak.ogg
Rhymes: -aːk Etymology: From Middle Dutch brake, brēken. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|brake}} Middle Dutch brake, {{m|dum|brēken}} brēken Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-|-}} braak f (uncountable)
  1. The act of breaking or breaking in. Tags: feminine, uncountable Derived forms: braakspoor
    Sense id: en-braak-nl-noun-GUom82os
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /braːk/ Audio: Nl-braak.ogg
Rhymes: -aːk Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} braak
  1. inflection of braken: Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: braken
    Sense id: en-braak-nl-verb-4RW3IZqG Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 32 44 20
  2. inflection of braken: Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: braken
    Sense id: en-braak-nl-verb-6LNSGC28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for braak meaning in Dutch (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "brâke",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fallow land"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch brâke (“fallow land”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brāku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brāku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Brache"
      },
      "expansion": "German Brache",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "brach"
      },
      "expansion": "brach",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "brǣc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plowed land"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brǣc (“plowed land”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "breken",
        "t": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "breken (“to break”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Backformation from Middle Dutch brâke (“fallow land”), from Proto-West Germanic *brāku. Cognate with German Brache (whence also the adjective brach), Old English brǣc (“plowed land”). Related with breken (“to break”), so called because the field is plowed (“broken”) and then left in this state.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braaks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "braak (not comparable)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "braak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brake",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "braakakker"
        },
        {
          "word": "braakland"
        },
        {
          "word": "braakliggend"
        },
        {
          "word": "braakvogel"
        },
        {
          "word": "braakvrucht"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fallow"
      ],
      "id": "en-braak-nl-adj-g5NFyTgw",
      "links": [
        [
          "fallow",
          "fallow#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/braːk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-braak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-braak.ogg/Nl-braak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-braak.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "braak"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "brake"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch brake",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "brēken"
      },
      "expansion": "brēken",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch brake, brēken.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "braak f (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "braak"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "braakspoor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of breaking or breaking in."
      ],
      "id": "en-braak-nl-noun-GUom82os",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "breaking in",
          "break in"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/braːk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-braak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-braak.ogg/Nl-braak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-braak.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "braak"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "braak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "braak"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 32 44 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "braken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of braken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-braak-nl-verb-4RW3IZqG",
      "links": [
        [
          "braken",
          "braken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of braken:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "braken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of braken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-braak-nl-verb-6LNSGC28",
      "links": [
        [
          "braken",
          "braken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of braken:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/braːk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-braak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-braak.ogg/Nl-braak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-braak.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "braak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "braakakker"
    },
    {
      "word": "braakland"
    },
    {
      "word": "braakliggend"
    },
    {
      "word": "braakvogel"
    },
    {
      "word": "braakvrucht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "brâke",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fallow land"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch brâke (“fallow land”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brāku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brāku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Brache"
      },
      "expansion": "German Brache",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "brach"
      },
      "expansion": "brach",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "brǣc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plowed land"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brǣc (“plowed land”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "breken",
        "t": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "breken (“to break”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Backformation from Middle Dutch brâke (“fallow land”), from Proto-West Germanic *brāku. Cognate with German Brache (whence also the adjective brach), Old English brǣc (“plowed land”). Related with breken (“to break”), so called because the field is plowed (“broken”) and then left in this state.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braaks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "braak (not comparable)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "braak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brake",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fallow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fallow",
          "fallow#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/braːk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-braak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-braak.ogg/Nl-braak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-braak.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "braak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch uncountable nouns",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "braakspoor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "brake"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch brake",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "brēken"
      },
      "expansion": "brēken",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch brake, brēken.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "braak f (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "braak"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of breaking or breaking in."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "breaking in",
          "break in"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/braːk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-braak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-braak.ogg/Nl-braak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-braak.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "braak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "braak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "braak"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "braken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of braken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "braken",
          "braken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of braken:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "braken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of braken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "braken",
          "braken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of braken:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/braːk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-braak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-braak.ogg/Nl-braak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-braak.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "braak"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.