See breek on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "breken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch breken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "brēken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch brēken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*brecan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *brecan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch breken, from Middle Dutch brēken, from Old Dutch *brecan, from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "breek",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brekende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebreek",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brekende"
},
"expansion": "breek (present breek, present participle brekende, past participle gebreek)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"id": "en-breek-af-verb-uvkE5ojw",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Cape-Afrikaans"
],
"word": "briek"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɪə̯k/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-breek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-breek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-breek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-breek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-breek.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "breek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "breek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "breken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of breken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-breek-nl-verb-I4YzYl7E",
"links": [
[
"breken",
"breken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "breken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of breken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-breek-nl-verb-Sa2Bye~c",
"links": [
[
"breken",
"breken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of breken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "breken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of breken:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-breek-nl-verb-itz8bPiM",
"links": [
[
"breken",
"breken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-breek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Nl-breek.ogg/Nl-breek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Nl-breek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːk"
}
],
"word": "breek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "breka"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian breka",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian breka",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "frr-Sylt-conj-table",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "breek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "breeken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tö breeken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "breeken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "breek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "breek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brakst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brokst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brakt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "breek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haa breeken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "her breeken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heest breeken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herst breeken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heer breeken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "her breeken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haa breeken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "her breeken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "skel breek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wel breek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sket breek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wet breek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skel breek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wel breek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skel breek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "wel breek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "breek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inf_2": "breeken",
"past_1": "brok",
"past_2": "brokst",
"ppp": "breeken",
"pres_2": "brakst",
"pres_3": "brakt"
},
"name": "frr-Sylt-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Heligolandic North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sylt North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"id": "en-breek-frr-verb-uvkE5ojw",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sylt, Heligoland) to break"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
],
"word": "breeg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "breege"
}
],
"tags": [
"Heligoland",
"Sylt"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[b̥reːk]",
"tags": [
"Sylt"
]
}
],
"word": "breek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "breken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch breken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "brēken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch brēken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*brecan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *brecan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch breken, from Middle Dutch brēken, from Old Dutch *brecan, from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "breek",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brekende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebreek",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brekende"
},
"expansion": "breek (present breek, present participle brekende, past participle gebreek)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreg-",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɪə̯k/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-breek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-breek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-breek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-breek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-breek.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Cape-Afrikaans"
],
"word": "briek"
}
],
"word": "breek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːk/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "breek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "breken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of breken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"breken",
"breken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "breken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of breken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"breken",
"breken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of breken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "breken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of breken:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"breken",
"breken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-breek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Nl-breek.ogg/Nl-breek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Nl-breek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːk"
}
],
"word": "breek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "breka"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian breka",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian breka",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "frr-Sylt-conj-table",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "breek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "breeken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tö breeken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "breeken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "breek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "breek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brakst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brokst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brakt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "breek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haa breeken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "her breeken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heest breeken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herst breeken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heer breeken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "her breeken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haa breeken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "her breeken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "skel breek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wel breek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sket breek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wet breek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skel breek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wel breek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skel breek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "wel breek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "breek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inf_2": "breeken",
"past_1": "brok",
"past_2": "brokst",
"ppp": "breeken",
"pres_2": "brakst",
"pres_3": "brakt"
},
"name": "frr-Sylt-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Heligolandic North Frisian",
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian lemmas",
"North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"North Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"North Frisian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreg-",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"North Frisian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sylt North Frisian"
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sylt, Heligoland) to break"
],
"tags": [
"Heligoland",
"Sylt"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[b̥reːk]",
"tags": [
"Sylt"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
],
"word": "breeg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "breege"
}
],
"word": "breek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for breek meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural / dual'",
"path": [
"breek"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "breek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural / dual'",
"path": [
"breek"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "breek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural / dual'",
"path": [
"breek"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "breek",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.