"cloven" meaning in Middle Dutch

See cloven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Causative form of clieven, from Old Dutch *clievan, from Proto-Germanic *kleubaną. Related to Middle English cleven and Middle High German klieben. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|*clievan}} Old Dutch *clievan, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*kleubaną}} Proto-Germanic *kleubaną, {{cog|enm|cleven}} Middle English cleven, {{cog|gmh|klieben}} Middle High German klieben Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} cloven, {{dum-verb}} cloven
  1. (transitive) to cleave, to cut Tags: transitive Synonyms: schiden, clieven
    Sense id: en-cloven-dum-verb-Tnlt9xYf Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 24 10 31 25 10
  2. (transitive) to split Tags: transitive Synonyms: spliten, *splissen, clieven
    Sense id: en-cloven-dum-verb-zKqm4F1n
  3. (transitive) to separate Tags: transitive Synonyms: scheiden, verdelen
    Sense id: en-cloven-dum-verb-2FJ7v9hp Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 24 10 31 25 10
  4. (transitive) to isolate Tags: transitive Synonyms: sonderen
    Sense id: en-cloven-dum-verb-6YM1nnyY Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 24 10 31 25 10
  5. (intransitive) to break, to become split Tags: intransitive Synonyms: clieven, breken
    Sense id: en-cloven-dum-verb-UTRIfT67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cloofhamer
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cloofhamer"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "kloven"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: kloven\nAfrikaans: kloof, klowe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: kloven\nAfrikaans: kloof, klowe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*clievan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *clievan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kleubaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kleubaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cleven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cleven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "klieben"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German klieben",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Causative form of clieven, from Old Dutch *clievan, from Proto-Germanic *kleubaną. Related to Middle English cleven and Middle High German klieben.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cloven",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cloven",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 31 25 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why is your claw cleaved?",
          "ref": "c. 1475, Des Heiligen Cyrilli Apologi morales:",
          "text": "Waerom is dijn claeuwe geclooft?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cleave, to cut"
      ],
      "id": "en-cloven-dum-verb-Tnlt9xYf",
      "links": [
        [
          "cleave",
          "cleave"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cleave, to cut"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "schiden"
        },
        {
          "word": "clieven"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to split"
      ],
      "id": "en-cloven-dum-verb-zKqm4F1n",
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to split"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spliten"
        },
        {
          "word": "*splissen"
        },
        {
          "word": "clieven"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 31 25 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to separate"
      ],
      "id": "en-cloven-dum-verb-2FJ7v9hp",
      "links": [
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to separate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "scheiden"
        },
        {
          "word": "verdelen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 31 25 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to isolate"
      ],
      "id": "en-cloven-dum-verb-6YM1nnyY",
      "links": [
        [
          "isolate",
          "isolate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to isolate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sonderen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to become split"
      ],
      "id": "en-cloven-dum-verb-UTRIfT67",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to break, to become split"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clieven"
        },
        {
          "word": "breken"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cloven"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English past participles",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cloofhamer"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "kloven"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: kloven\nAfrikaans: kloof, klowe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: kloven\nAfrikaans: kloof, klowe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*clievan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *clievan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kleubaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kleubaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cleven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cleven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "klieben"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German klieben",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Causative form of clieven, from Old Dutch *clievan, from Proto-Germanic *kleubaną. Related to Middle English cleven and Middle High German klieben.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cloven",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cloven",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch terms with quotations",
        "Middle Dutch transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why is your claw cleaved?",
          "ref": "c. 1475, Des Heiligen Cyrilli Apologi morales:",
          "text": "Waerom is dijn claeuwe geclooft?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cleave, to cut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cleave",
          "cleave"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cleave, to cut"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "schiden"
        },
        {
          "word": "clieven"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to split"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to split"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spliten"
        },
        {
          "word": "*splissen"
        },
        {
          "word": "clieven"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to separate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to separate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "scheiden"
        },
        {
          "word": "verdelen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to isolate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "isolate",
          "isolate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to isolate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sonderen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to become split"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to break, to become split"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clieven"
        },
        {
          "word": "breken"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cloven"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cloven meaning in Middle Dutch (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.