See cloven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cloven meaning in Middle Dutch (3.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloofhamer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kloven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kloven\nAfrikaans: kloof",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kloven\nAfrikaans: kloof"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "clieven"
},
"expansion": "clieven",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*clievan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *clievan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kleubaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kleubaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cleven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cleven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "klieben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German klieben",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Causative form of clieven, from Old Dutch *clievan, from Proto-Germanic *kleubaną. Related to Middle English cleven and Middle High German klieben.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "cloven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloven",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 10 31 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why is your claw cleaved?",
"ref": "c. 1475, Des Heiligen Cyrilli Apologi morales",
"text": "Waerom is dijn claeuwe geclooft?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cleave, to cut"
],
"id": "en-cloven-dum-verb-Tnlt9xYf",
"links": [
[
"cleave",
"cleave"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cleave, to cut"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schiden"
},
{
"word": "clieven"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to split"
],
"id": "en-cloven-dum-verb-zKqm4F1n",
"links": [
[
"split",
"split"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to split"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spliten"
},
{
"word": "*splissen"
},
{
"word": "clieven"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 10 31 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to separate"
],
"id": "en-cloven-dum-verb-2FJ7v9hp",
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to separate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scheiden"
},
{
"word": "verdelen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 10 31 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to isolate"
],
"id": "en-cloven-dum-verb-6YM1nnyY",
"links": [
[
"isolate",
"isolate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to isolate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sonderen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to break, to become split"
],
"id": "en-cloven-dum-verb-UTRIfT67",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"split",
"split"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to break, to become split"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clieven"
},
{
"word": "breken"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "cloven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English past participles",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cloofhamer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kloven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kloven\nAfrikaans: kloof",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kloven\nAfrikaans: kloof"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "clieven"
},
"expansion": "clieven",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*clievan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *clievan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kleubaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kleubaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cleven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cleven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "klieben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German klieben",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Causative form of clieven, from Old Dutch *clievan, from Proto-Germanic *kleubaną. Related to Middle English cleven and Middle High German klieben.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "cloven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloven",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch terms with quotations",
"Middle Dutch transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why is your claw cleaved?",
"ref": "c. 1475, Des Heiligen Cyrilli Apologi morales",
"text": "Waerom is dijn claeuwe geclooft?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cleave, to cut"
],
"links": [
[
"cleave",
"cleave"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cleave, to cut"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schiden"
},
{
"word": "clieven"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to split"
],
"links": [
[
"split",
"split"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to split"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spliten"
},
{
"word": "*splissen"
},
{
"word": "clieven"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to separate"
],
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to separate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scheiden"
},
{
"word": "verdelen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to isolate"
],
"links": [
[
"isolate",
"isolate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to isolate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sonderen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to break, to become split"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"split",
"split"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to break, to become split"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clieven"
},
{
"word": "breken"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "cloven"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.