"cloying" meaning in All languages combined

See cloying on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈklɔɪ.ɪŋ/ Audio: En-us-cloying.oga Forms: more cloying [comparative], most cloying [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɔɪɪŋ Head templates: {{en-adj}} cloying (comparative more cloying, superlative most cloying)
  1. Unpleasantly excessive. Translations (unpleasantly excessive): vammel (Danish), buitenissig (Dutch), excessief (Dutch), imelä (Finnish), übertrieben (German), émelyítő (Hungarian), túlzott (Hungarian), émelygős (Hungarian), eltúlzott (Hungarian), stucchevole (Italian), слаща́вый (slaščávyj) (Russian), empalagoso [masculine] (Spanish), empachoso [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-cloying-en-adj-0XSKhoMU Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 57 37 6 Disambiguation of 'unpleasantly excessive': 98 2
  2. Excessively sweet. Categories (topical): Wine Synonyms (excessively sweet): syrupy, treacly, oversweet, saccharine Translations (excessively sweet): embafador (Catalan), přeslazený (Czech), vammelsød (Danish), mierzoet (Dutch), stroperig (Dutch), zeemzoet (Dutch), imelä (Finnish), äitelä (Finnish), écœurant (French), süßlich (German), rührselig (German), gefühlsduselig (German), émelyítő (Hungarian), túl édes (Hungarian), rómhilis (Irish), sdolcinato (Italian), stucchevole (Italian), 甘ったるい (amattarui) (alt: あまったるい) (Japanese), слаща́вый (slaščávyj) (Russian), при́торный (prítornyj) (Russian), empalagoso (Spanish), sliskig (Swedish), sötsliskig (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-cloying-en-adj-0t0id4Oc Disambiguation of Wine: 17 77 5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 54 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 55 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 60 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 37 54 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 30 59 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 40 55 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 39 52 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 37 54 9 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 40 52 8 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 34 56 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 33 57 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 32 58 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 38 57 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 38 57 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 38 57 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 37 58 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 32 58 9 Disambiguation of 'excessively sweet': 2 98 Disambiguation of 'excessively sweet': 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: unpleasantly excessive [exaggerated] Derived forms: cloyingly, cloyingness, noncloying, uncloying Related terms: clove

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈklɔɪ.ɪŋ/ Audio: En-us-cloying.oga
Rhymes: -ɔɪɪŋ Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} cloying
  1. present participle and gerund of cloy Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: cloy
    Sense id: en-cloying-en-verb-SL6oaF-N
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cloy"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of cloy"
      ],
      "id": "en-cloying-en-verb-SL6oaF-N",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloy",
          "cloy#English"
        ]
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        "present"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɔɪ.ɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɪɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-cloying.oga",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-cloying.oga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cloying"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cloyingly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cloyingness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "noncloying"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uncloying"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more cloying",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "most cloying",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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          "_dis": "57 37 6",
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          "text": "The cloying fondness she displayed was what, in the end, drove me away."
        },
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          "ref": "August 16 2014, Daniel Taylor, \"Swansea upstage Manchester United in Louis van Gaal’s Premier League bow,\" guardian.co.uk",
          "text": "It was a cloying sense of deja vu attached to the team that finished seventh last season, 22 points off the top and drastically in need of some more dynamism."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unpleasantly excessive."
      ],
      "id": "en-cloying-en-adj-0XSKhoMU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Unpleasantly",
          "unpleasantly"
        ],
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          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
          "word": "vammel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
          "word": "buitenissig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
          "word": "excessief"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
          "word": "imelä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
          "word": "übertrieben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
          "word": "émelyítő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
          "word": "túlzott"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
          "word": "émelygős"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
          "word": "eltúlzott"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
          "word": "stucchevole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "slaščávyj",
          "sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
          "word": "слаща́вый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "empalagoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "empachoso"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "_dis": "42 54 4",
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          "_dis": "37 60 3",
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          "_dis": "37 54 9",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 59 11",
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          "_dis": "40 55 6",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 52 9",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "37 54 9",
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        {
          "_dis": "40 52 8",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 56 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 57 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 58 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 57 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 57 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 57 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 58 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 58 9",
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          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 77 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Wine",
          "orig": "en:Wine",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023, Emerald Fennell, 1:38:29 from the start, in Saltburn:",
          "text": "Oliver (Barry Keoghan): I don't normally like chocolate cake. / Elspeth (Rosamund Pike): Yes, it can be cloying, can't it?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Excessively sweet."
      ],
      "id": "en-cloying-en-adj-0t0id4Oc",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "sense": "excessively sweet",
          "word": "syrupy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "sense": "excessively sweet",
          "word": "treacly"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "sense": "excessively sweet",
          "word": "oversweet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "sense": "excessively sweet",
          "word": "saccharine"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "excessively sweet",
          "word": "embafador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "excessively sweet",
          "word": "přeslazený"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "excessively sweet",
          "word": "vammelsød"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "excessively sweet",
          "word": "mierzoet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "excessively sweet",
          "word": "stroperig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "excessively sweet",
          "word": "zeemzoet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "excessively sweet",
          "word": "imelä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "excessively sweet",
          "word": "äitelä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "excessively sweet",
          "word": "écœurant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "excessively sweet",
          "word": "süßlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "excessively sweet",
          "word": "rührselig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "excessively sweet",
          "word": "gefühlsduselig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "excessively sweet",
          "word": "émelyítő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "excessively sweet",
          "word": "túl édes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "excessively sweet",
          "word": "rómhilis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "excessively sweet",
          "word": "sdolcinato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "excessively sweet",
          "word": "stucchevole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "alt": "あまったるい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "amattarui",
          "sense": "excessively sweet",
          "word": "甘ったるい"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "slaščávyj",
          "sense": "excessively sweet",
          "word": "слаща́вый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prítornyj",
          "sense": "excessively sweet",
          "word": "при́торный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "excessively sweet",
          "word": "empalagoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "excessively sweet",
          "word": "sliskig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "excessively sweet",
          "word": "sötsliskig"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɔɪ.ɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɪɪŋ"
    },
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      "audio": "En-us-cloying.oga",
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "exaggerated"
      ],
      "word": "unpleasantly excessive"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cloying"
}
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Wine"
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  "lang_code": "en",
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  "senses": [
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          "cloy#English"
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      "rhymes": "-ɔɪɪŋ"
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{
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kleh₂w-",
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    "Rhymes:English/ɔɪɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔɪɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Wine"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cloyingly"
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    {
      "word": "cloyingness"
    },
    {
      "word": "noncloying"
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    {
      "word": "uncloying"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more cloying",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most cloying",
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        "superlative"
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  "related": [
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      "word": "clove"
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        {
          "text": "The cloying fondness she displayed was what, in the end, drove me away."
        },
        {
          "ref": "August 16 2014, Daniel Taylor, \"Swansea upstage Manchester United in Louis van Gaal’s Premier League bow,\" guardian.co.uk",
          "text": "It was a cloying sense of deja vu attached to the team that finished seventh last season, 22 points off the top and drastically in need of some more dynamism."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unpleasantly excessive."
      ],
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        [
          "Unpleasantly",
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        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023, Emerald Fennell, 1:38:29 from the start, in Saltburn:",
          "text": "Oliver (Barry Keoghan): I don't normally like chocolate cake. / Elspeth (Rosamund Pike): Yes, it can be cloying, can't it?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Excessively sweet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɔɪ.ɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɪɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-cloying.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-cloying.oga/En-us-cloying.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-cloying.oga"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "exaggerated"
      ],
      "word": "unpleasantly excessive"
    },
    {
      "sense": "excessively sweet",
      "word": "syrupy"
    },
    {
      "sense": "excessively sweet",
      "word": "treacly"
    },
    {
      "sense": "excessively sweet",
      "word": "oversweet"
    },
    {
      "sense": "excessively sweet",
      "word": "saccharine"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
      "word": "vammel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
      "word": "buitenissig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
      "word": "excessief"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
      "word": "imelä"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
      "word": "übertrieben"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
      "word": "émelyítő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
      "word": "túlzott"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
      "word": "émelygős"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
      "word": "eltúlzott"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
      "word": "stucchevole"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "slaščávyj",
      "sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
      "word": "слаща́вый"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "empalagoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "empachoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "excessively sweet",
      "word": "embafador"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "excessively sweet",
      "word": "přeslazený"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "excessively sweet",
      "word": "vammelsød"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "excessively sweet",
      "word": "mierzoet"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "excessively sweet",
      "word": "stroperig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "excessively sweet",
      "word": "zeemzoet"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "excessively sweet",
      "word": "imelä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "excessively sweet",
      "word": "äitelä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "excessively sweet",
      "word": "écœurant"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "excessively sweet",
      "word": "süßlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "excessively sweet",
      "word": "rührselig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "excessively sweet",
      "word": "gefühlsduselig"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "excessively sweet",
      "word": "émelyítő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "excessively sweet",
      "word": "túl édes"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "excessively sweet",
      "word": "rómhilis"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "excessively sweet",
      "word": "sdolcinato"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "excessively sweet",
      "word": "stucchevole"
    },
    {
      "alt": "あまったるい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "amattarui",
      "sense": "excessively sweet",
      "word": "甘ったるい"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "slaščávyj",
      "sense": "excessively sweet",
      "word": "слаща́вый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prítornyj",
      "sense": "excessively sweet",
      "word": "при́торный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "excessively sweet",
      "word": "empalagoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "excessively sweet",
      "word": "sliskig"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "excessively sweet",
      "word": "sötsliskig"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cloying"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cloying meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.