See cloying on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cloying meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cloying",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 25 47",
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{
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}
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"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of cloy"
],
"id": "en-cloying-en-verb-SL6oaF-N",
"links": [
[
"cloy",
"cloy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔɪ.ɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cloying.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-cloying.oga/En-us-cloying.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-cloying.oga",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "cloying"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cloyingly"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cloying",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cloying",
"tags": [
"superlative"
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"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clove"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 44 39",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Wine",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The cloying fondness she displayed was what, in the end, drove me away."
},
{
"ref": "August 16 2014, Daniel Taylor, \"Swansea upstage Manchester United in Louis van Gaal’s Premier League bow,\" guardian.co.uk",
"text": "It was a cloying sense of deja vu attached to the team that finished seventh last season, 22 points off the top and drastically in need of some more dynamism."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unpleasantly excessive."
],
"id": "en-cloying-en-adj-0XSKhoMU",
"links": [
[
"Unpleasantly",
"unpleasantly"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
"word": "vammel"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
"word": "buitenissig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
"word": "excessief"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
"word": "imelä"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
"word": "übertrieben"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
"word": "émelyítő"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
"word": "túlzott"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
"word": "émelygős"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
"word": "eltúlzott"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
"word": "stucchevole"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slaščávyj",
"sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
"word": "слаща́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empalagoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empachoso"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "18 44 39",
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"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
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],
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{
"ref": "2023, Emerald Fennell, 1:38:29 from the start, in Saltburn",
"text": "Oliver (Barry Keoghan): I don't normally like chocolate cake. / Elspeth (Rosamund Pike): Yes, it can be cloying, can't it?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excessively sweet."
],
"id": "en-cloying-en-adj-0t0id4Oc",
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "syrupy"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "treacly"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "oversweet"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "saccharine"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "embafador"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "přeslazený"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "vammelsød"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "mierzoet"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "stroperig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "zeemzoet"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "imelä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "äitelä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "écœurant"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "süßlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "rührselig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "gefühlsduselig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "émelyítő"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "túl édes"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "rómhilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "sdolcinato"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "stucchevole"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"alt": "あまったるい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "amattarui",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "甘ったるい"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slaščávyj",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "слаща́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prítornyj",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "при́торный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "empalagoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "sliskig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "sötsliskig"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔɪ.ɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cloying.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-cloying.oga/En-us-cloying.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-cloying.oga",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"exaggerated"
],
"word": "unpleasantly excessive"
}
],
"word": "cloying"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kleh₂w-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Wine"
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"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "cloying",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cloy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of cloy"
],
"links": [
[
"cloy",
"cloy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔɪ.ɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cloying.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-cloying.oga/En-us-cloying.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-cloying.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
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"text": "Audio (US)"
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"word": "cloying"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kleh₂w-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Wine"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cloyingly"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cloying",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cloying",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "cloying (comparative more cloying, superlative most cloying)",
"name": "en-adj"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "clove"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The cloying fondness she displayed was what, in the end, drove me away."
},
{
"ref": "August 16 2014, Daniel Taylor, \"Swansea upstage Manchester United in Louis van Gaal’s Premier League bow,\" guardian.co.uk",
"text": "It was a cloying sense of deja vu attached to the team that finished seventh last season, 22 points off the top and drastically in need of some more dynamism."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unpleasantly excessive."
],
"links": [
[
"Unpleasantly",
"unpleasantly"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023, Emerald Fennell, 1:38:29 from the start, in Saltburn",
"text": "Oliver (Barry Keoghan): I don't normally like chocolate cake. / Elspeth (Rosamund Pike): Yes, it can be cloying, can't it?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excessively sweet."
],
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔɪ.ɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cloying.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-cloying.oga/En-us-cloying.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-cloying.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
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"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"exaggerated"
],
"word": "unpleasantly excessive"
},
{
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "syrupy"
},
{
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "treacly"
},
{
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "oversweet"
},
{
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "saccharine"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
"word": "vammel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
"word": "buitenissig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
"word": "excessief"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
"word": "imelä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
"word": "übertrieben"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
"word": "émelyítő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
"word": "túlzott"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
"word": "émelygős"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
"word": "eltúlzott"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
"word": "stucchevole"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slaščávyj",
"sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
"word": "слаща́вый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empalagoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unpleasantly excessive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empachoso"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "embafador"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "přeslazený"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "vammelsød"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "mierzoet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "stroperig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "zeemzoet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "imelä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "äitelä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "écœurant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "süßlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "rührselig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "gefühlsduselig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "émelyítő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "túl édes"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "rómhilis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "sdolcinato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "stucchevole"
},
{
"alt": "あまったるい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "amattarui",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "甘ったるい"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slaščávyj",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "слаща́вый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prítornyj",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "при́торный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "empalagoso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "sliskig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excessively sweet",
"word": "sötsliskig"
}
],
"word": "cloying"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.