See vullen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aanvullen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bijvullen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "invullen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opvullen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vervullen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vul"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "ful",
"3": "voel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: ful, voel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: ful, voel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "fèl",
"3": "ngefèl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: fèl, ngefèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: fèl, ngefèl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vullen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vullen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*fullen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *fullen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fullijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fullijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fullijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vol",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "deadjectival",
"t1": "full",
"t2": "deadjectival"
},
"expansion": "vol (“full”) + -en (“deadjectival”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vullen, from Old Dutch *fullen, from Proto-West Germanic *fullijan, from Proto-Germanic *fullijaną. Equivalent to vol (“full”) + -en (“deadjectival”) and shows the effect of historical umlaut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vult",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vult",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vult",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vult",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vult",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vulde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vulden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vulde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vulden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vult",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vullend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gevuld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vullen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vul",
"2": "vulle"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vol"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Greetje filled the shelves with books.",
"text": "Greetje vulde de kast met boeken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fill"
],
"id": "en-vullen-nl-verb-MYHGj2tW",
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to fill"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "volmaken"
},
{
"word": "laten vollopen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (deadjectival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 33 4 5 16 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't eat too much. Cream cake is pretty filling.",
"text": "Niet te veel eten. Slagroomtaart vult behoorlijk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be filling"
],
"id": "en-vullen-nl-verb-S5SshMJk",
"links": [
[
"filling",
"filling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be filling"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vullend zijn"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvʏlə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vullen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Nl-vullen.ogg/Nl-vullen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Nl-vullen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏlən"
}
],
"word": "vullen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch i-mutated deadjectival verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (deadjectival)",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏlən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏlən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanvullen"
},
{
"word": "bijvullen"
},
{
"word": "invullen"
},
{
"word": "opvullen"
},
{
"word": "vervullen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vul"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "ful",
"3": "voel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: ful, voel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: ful, voel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "fèl",
"3": "ngefèl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: fèl, ngefèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: fèl, ngefèl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vullen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vullen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*fullen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *fullen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fullijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fullijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fullijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vol",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "deadjectival",
"t1": "full",
"t2": "deadjectival"
},
"expansion": "vol (“full”) + -en (“deadjectival”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vullen, from Old Dutch *fullen, from Proto-West Germanic *fullijan, from Proto-Germanic *fullijaną. Equivalent to vol (“full”) + -en (“deadjectival”) and shows the effect of historical umlaut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vult",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vult",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vult",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vult",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vult",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vulde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vulden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vulde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vulden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vult",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vullend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gevuld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vullen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vul",
"2": "vulle"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "vol"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Greetje filled the shelves with books.",
"text": "Greetje vulde de kast met boeken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fill"
],
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to fill"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "volmaken"
},
{
"word": "laten vollopen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't eat too much. Cream cake is pretty filling.",
"text": "Niet te veel eten. Slagroomtaart vult behoorlijk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be filling"
],
"links": [
[
"filling",
"filling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be filling"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vullend zijn"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvʏlə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vullen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Nl-vullen.ogg/Nl-vullen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Nl-vullen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏlən"
}
],
"word": "vullen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vullen meaning in Dutch (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.