See vullen on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for vullen meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aanvullen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bijvullen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "invullen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opvullen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vervullen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vul"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "ful",
"3": "voel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: ful, voel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: ful, voel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "fèl",
"3": "ngefèl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: fèl, ngefèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: fèl, ngefèl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vullen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vullen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*fullen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *fullen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fullijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fullijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fullijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vol",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "deadjectival",
"t1": "full",
"t2": "deadjectival"
},
"expansion": "vol (“full”) + -en (“deadjectival”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vullen, from Old Dutch *fullen, from Proto-West Germanic *fullijan, from Proto-Germanic *fullijaną. Equivalent to vol (“full”) + -en (“deadjectival”) and shows the effect of historical umlaut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vullen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vullen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vulde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vullen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vulden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vulde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vullen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vulden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vullend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gevuld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vullen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vul",
"2": "vulle"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vol"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (deadjectival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 7 8 5 16 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Greetje filled the shelves with books.",
"text": "Greetje vulde de kast met boeken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fill"
],
"id": "en-vullen-nl-verb-MYHGj2tW",
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to fill"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "volmaken"
},
{
"word": "laten vollopen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't eat too much. Cream cake is pretty filling.",
"text": "Niet te veel eten. Slagroomtaart vult behoorlijk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be filling"
],
"id": "en-vullen-nl-verb-S5SshMJk",
"links": [
[
"filling",
"filling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be filling"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vullend zijn"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvʏlə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏlən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vullen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Nl-vullen.ogg/Nl-vullen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Nl-vullen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vullen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vullen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vullen\nAfrikaans: vul\nNegerhollands: ful, voel\n→ Caribbean Javanese: fèl, ngefèl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vullen\nAfrikaans: vul\nNegerhollands: ful, voel\n→ Caribbean Javanese: fèl, ngefèl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "völle"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: völle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: völle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*fullen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *fullen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fullijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fullijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *fullen, from Proto-West Germanic *fullijan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "vullen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vullen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fill, to make full"
],
"id": "en-vullen-dum-verb-V3aj3HJL",
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"full",
"full"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fulfill"
],
"id": "en-vullen-dum-verb-VkN~~LPK",
"links": [
[
"fulfill",
"fulfill"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 21 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring into practice"
],
"id": "en-vullen-dum-verb-DCeaUhYx",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vullen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "vullen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fillen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fillen"
],
"id": "en-vullen-enm-verb-7yx4~B16",
"links": [
[
"fillen",
"fillen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "vullen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "vullen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to baptise",
"word": "fullen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fullen (“to baptise”)"
],
"id": "en-vullen-enm-verb-mUGo--Gi",
"links": [
[
"fullen",
"fullen#Middle_English:_to_baptise"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "vullen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch i-mutated deadjectival verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (deadjectival)",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏlən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏlən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanvullen"
},
{
"word": "bijvullen"
},
{
"word": "invullen"
},
{
"word": "opvullen"
},
{
"word": "vervullen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vul"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "ful",
"3": "voel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: ful, voel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: ful, voel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "fèl",
"3": "ngefèl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: fèl, ngefèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: fèl, ngefèl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vullen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vullen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*fullen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *fullen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fullijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fullijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fullijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vol",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "deadjectival",
"t1": "full",
"t2": "deadjectival"
},
"expansion": "vol (“full”) + -en (“deadjectival”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vullen, from Old Dutch *fullen, from Proto-West Germanic *fullijan, from Proto-Germanic *fullijaną. Equivalent to vol (“full”) + -en (“deadjectival”) and shows the effect of historical umlaut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vullen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vullen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vulde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vullen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vulden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vulde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vullen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vulden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vullend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gevuld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vullen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vul",
"2": "vulle"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "vol"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Greetje filled the shelves with books.",
"text": "Greetje vulde de kast met boeken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fill"
],
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to fill"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "volmaken"
},
{
"word": "laten vollopen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't eat too much. Cream cake is pretty filling.",
"text": "Niet te veel eten. Slagroomtaart vult behoorlijk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be filling"
],
"links": [
[
"filling",
"filling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be filling"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vullend zijn"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvʏlə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏlən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vullen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Nl-vullen.ogg/Nl-vullen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Nl-vullen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vullen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vullen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vullen\nAfrikaans: vul\nNegerhollands: ful, voel\n→ Caribbean Javanese: fèl, ngefèl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vullen\nAfrikaans: vul\nNegerhollands: ful, voel\n→ Caribbean Javanese: fèl, ngefèl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "völle"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: völle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: völle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*fullen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *fullen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fullijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fullijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *fullen, from Proto-West Germanic *fullijan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "vullen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vullen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fill, to make full"
],
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"full",
"full"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fulfill"
],
"links": [
[
"fulfill",
"fulfill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bring into practice"
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vullen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "vullen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fillen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fillen"
],
"links": [
[
"fillen",
"fillen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "vullen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "vullen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to baptise",
"word": "fullen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fullen (“to baptise”)"
],
"links": [
[
"fullen",
"fullen#Middle_English:_to_baptise"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "vullen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.