See vul on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vullen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vullen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-vul-nl-verb-CK56~KMp",
"links": [
[
"vullen",
"vullen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vullen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vullen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-vul-nl-verb-nvvYrKqW",
"links": [
[
"vullen",
"vullen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vullen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vullen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vullen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-vul-nl-verb-qzEN~pjO",
"links": [
[
"vullen",
"vullen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-vul.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-vul.ogg/Nl-vul.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-vul.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏl"
}
],
"word": "vul"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vuls",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vuls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vules",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o vul!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o vuls!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "vuls",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vul (nominative plural vuls)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vul (nominative plural vuls)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"id": "en-vul-vo-noun-SBNJTRN-",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "odt",
"3": "frk",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro",
"inh": "5"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vul",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vul, variant of vol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vulder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vulste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vulder",
"2": "vulste"
},
"expansion": "vul (comparative vulder, superlative vulste)",
"name": "vls-adj"
}
],
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Flemish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full"
],
"id": "en-vul-vls-adj-oYuGmy6B",
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏl/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vullen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vullen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"vullen",
"vullen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vullen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vullen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"vullen",
"vullen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vullen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vullen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vullen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"vullen",
"vullen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-vul.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-vul.ogg/Nl-vul.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-vul.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏl"
}
],
"word": "vul"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vuls",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vuls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vules",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o vul!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o vuls!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "vuls",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vul (nominative plural vuls)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vul (nominative plural vuls)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "odt",
"3": "frk",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro",
"inh": "5"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vul",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vul, variant of vol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vulder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vulste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vulder",
"2": "vulste"
},
"expansion": "vul (comparative vulder, superlative vulste)",
"name": "vls-adj"
}
],
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Flemish adjectives",
"West Flemish entries with incorrect language header",
"West Flemish lemmas",
"West Flemish terms derived from Frankish",
"West Flemish terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"West Flemish terms derived from Old Dutch",
"West Flemish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Flemish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Flemish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Flemish terms inherited from Frankish",
"West Flemish terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"West Flemish terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"West Flemish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Flemish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Flemish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"full"
],
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vul meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.