"aggrandize" meaning in English

See aggrandize in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /əˈɡɹændaɪ̯z/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vanderdecken-aggrandize.wav [UK] Forms: aggrandizes [present, singular, third-person], aggrandizing [participle, present], aggrandized [participle, past], aggrandized [past]
Etymology: From French agrandir. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|agrandir}} French agrandir Head templates: {{en-verb}} aggrandize (third-person singular simple present aggrandizes, present participle aggrandizing, simple past and past participle aggrandized)
  1. (transitive) To make great; to enlarge; to increase. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-aggrandize-en-verb-Vu5aPMLv Categories (other): English terms with collocations
  2. (transitive) To make great or greater in power, rank, honor, or wealth (applied to persons, countries, etc.). Tags: transitive Translations (make great or greater in power, rank, honor, or wealth): 擴大 (Chinese Cantonese), 扩大 (kwong³ daai⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), арттыру (arttyru) (Kazakh), engrandecer (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-aggrandize-en-verb-6k7XBYxh Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 77 3 5 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 24 67 3 6 Disambiguation of 'make great or greater in power, rank, honor, or wealth': 10 73 14 2
  3. (transitive) To make appear great or greater; to exalt. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-aggrandize-en-verb-w4bxkxT3
  4. (intransitive, rare) To increase or become great. Tags: intransitive, rare
    Sense id: en-aggrandize-en-verb-Kf-o5DD-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: aggrandise [British, mainly] Derived forms: aggrandizable, aggrandization, aggrandizement, aggrandizer, overaggrandize, self-aggrandizement, self-aggrandizing, unaggrandized, unaggrandizing

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for aggrandize meaning in English (6.4kB)

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      "word": "aggrandizement"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aggrandizer"
    },
    {
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      "word": "overaggrandize"
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    {
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      "word": "self-aggrandizement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "self-aggrandizing"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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  "etymology_text": "From French agrandir.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "aggrandizes",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "aggrandizing",
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          "text": "to aggrandize one's authority, distress",
          "type": "example"
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        {
          "ref": "1624, Richard Montagu, Immediate Addresse vnto God Alone, London: Matthew Lownes and William Barret, page 19",
          "text": "[They] doe adde vnto the bitternesse of that Day, and agrandise the heauie weight of trouble.",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "ref": "1789, William Gilpin, “Account of the Prints”, in Observations, relative chiefly to picturesque beauty, made in the year 1776, on several parts of Great Britain; particularly the High-lands of Scotland, volume 2, London: R. Blamire, page ii",
          "text": "[…] on so small a scale, it would be impossible to give an adequate idea of a grand scene. […] Were it painted indeed with exactness on a pane of glass in a window, and the eye brought to it, under the deception of it’s being a real view; the imagination might aggrandize it.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "1970, Benjamin I. Schwartz, Communism in China: Ideology in Flux, New York: Atheneum, page 10",
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          "type": "quotation"
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        "(transitive) To make great; to enlarge; to increase."
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          "ref": "1635, David Person, “To the Right Honovrable Thomas Earle of Hadington”, in Varieties, London: Thomas Alchorn",
          "text": "[…] the aggrandizing of your estate by well managed fortune […] may well set out your praises to the world […]",
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        "(transitive) To make great or greater in power, rank, honor, or wealth (applied to persons, countries, etc.)."
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          "_dis1": "10 73 14 2",
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          "word": "擴大"
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          "_dis1": "10 73 14 2",
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          "text": "1881, Mark Twain, “Plymouth Rock and the Pilgrims,” address at the first annual dinner, N.E. Society, Philadelphia, 22 December, 1881, in Mark Twain’s Speeches, New York: Harper, 1910, p. 18,\nWhy, to be celebrating the mere landing of the Pilgrims—to be trying to make out that this most natural and simple and customary procedure was an extraordinary circumstance—a circumstance to be amazed at, and admired, aggrandized and glorified, at orgies like this for two hundred and sixty years—hang it, a horse would have known enough to land; a horse […]"
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        "(transitive) To make appear great or greater; to exalt."
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          "text": "1946, Office of United States Chief of Counsel for Prosecution of Axis Criminality, Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression, Volume 2, Washington: United States Government Printing Office, p. 317,\nThe generals, like Hitler, wanted Germany to aggrandize at the expense of neighboring countries, and to do so if necessary by force or threat of force."
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        "(intransitive, rare) To increase or become great."
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      "ipa": "/əˈɡɹændaɪ̯z/"
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      "word": "aggrandizable"
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    {
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    {
      "word": "overaggrandize"
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    {
      "word": "self-aggrandizement"
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      "word": "self-aggrandizing"
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          "text": "[…] on so small a scale, it would be impossible to give an adequate idea of a grand scene. […] Were it painted indeed with exactness on a pane of glass in a window, and the eye brought to it, under the deception of it’s being a real view; the imagination might aggrandize it.",
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        "To make great or greater in power, rank, honor, or wealth (applied to persons, countries, etc.)."
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        }
      ],
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        "To make appear great or greater; to exalt."
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        "(transitive) To make appear great or greater; to exalt."
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      "word": "aggrandise"
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    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "make great or greater in power, rank, honor, or wealth",
      "word": "擴大"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "kwong³ daai⁶",
      "sense": "make great or greater in power, rank, honor, or wealth",
      "word": "扩大"
    },
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      "code": "kk",
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      "roman": "arttyru",
      "sense": "make great or greater in power, rank, honor, or wealth",
      "word": "арттыру"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "make great or greater in power, rank, honor, or wealth",
      "word": "engrandecer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aggrandize"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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