See combust in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm"
],
[
"boisterousness",
"boisterousness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) To erupt with enthusiasm or boisterousness."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəmˈbʌst/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-combust.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-us-combust.ogg/En-us-combust.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-us-combust.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:combust",
"word": "catch on fire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:combust",
"word": "catch fire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:combust",
"word": "combust"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:combust",
"word": "conflagrate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:combust",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "fire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:combust",
"word": "go up in flames"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:combust",
"word": "go up in smoke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:combust",
"word": "ignite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:combust",
"word": "light"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:combust",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "spunk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:combust",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "take fire"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "zola",
"sense": "burn",
"word": "জলা"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "zola",
"sense": "burn",
"word": "জ্বলা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapalvam",
"sense": "burn",
"word": "запалвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izgarjam",
"sense": "burn",
"word": "изгарям"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "burn",
"word": "palaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "burn",
"word": "syttyä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "burn",
"word": "verbrennen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "burn",
"word": "in Flammen aufgehen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "burn",
"word": "ngingiha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "burn",
"word": "ngiha"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âteš gereftan",
"sense": "burn",
"word": "آتش گرفتن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "besuzan",
"sense": "burn",
"word": "بسوزم"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "burn",
"word": "combustionar"
}
],
"word": "combust"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ews-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst/2 syllables",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Combustion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "combust",
"t": "burnt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English combust (“burnt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "combust"
},
"expansion": "Old French combust",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "combustus"
},
"expansion": "Latin combustus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "comburo",
"4": "combūrere",
"t": "to burn up"
},
"expansion": "Latin combūrere (“to burn up”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English combust (“burnt”), from Old French combust, from Latin combustus, the perfect passive participle of Latin combūrere (“to burn up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more combust",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most combust",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "combust (comparative more combust, superlative most combust)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Burnt."
],
"links": [
[
"Burnt",
"burnt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Burnt."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Astrology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": ", I.iii.1.3",
"text": "Guianerius had a patient could make Latin verses when the moon was combust, otherwise illiterate."
},
{
"ref": "1644, John Milton, Areopagitica:",
"text": "Who can discern those planets that are oft Combust, and those stars of brightest magnitude that rise and set with the Sun, untill the opposite motion of their orbs bring them to such a place in the firmament, where they may be seen evning or morning.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In close conjunction with the sun (so that its astrological influence is \"burnt up\"), sometimes specified to be within 8 degrees 30'."
],
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"conjunction",
"conjunction"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) In close conjunction with the sun (so that its astrological influence is \"burnt up\"), sometimes specified to be within 8 degrees 30'."
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəmˈbʌst/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-combust.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-us-combust.ogg/En-us-combust.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-us-combust.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
}
],
"word": "combust"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ews-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst/2 syllables",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Combustion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "combust",
"t": "burnt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English combust (“burnt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "combust"
},
"expansion": "Old French combust",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "combustus"
},
"expansion": "Latin combustus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "comburo",
"4": "combūrere",
"t": "to burn up"
},
"expansion": "Latin combūrere (“to burn up”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English combust (“burnt”), from Old French combust, from Latin combustus, the perfect passive participle of Latin combūrere (“to burn up”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "combust",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"That which undergoes burning."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) That which undergoes burning."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəmˈbʌst/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-combust.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-us-combust.ogg/En-us-combust.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-us-combust.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
}
],
"word": "combust"
}
Download raw JSONL data for combust meaning in English (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.