See catch fire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for catch fire meaning in English (8.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "catches fire",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "catching fire",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caught fire",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caught fire",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "catch<,,caught> fire"
},
"expansion": "catch fire (third-person singular simple present catches fire, present participle catching fire, simple past and past participle caught fire)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 30 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 16 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "en:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 November 15, Prof. Jim Wild, “This train was delayed because of bad weather in space”, in RAIL, number 996, page 30",
"text": "Ships' logs noted observations of the northern lights as far south as the Caribbean, and telegraph systems across the world were disrupted as electrical currents were induced in the copper lines. Several telegraph operators received electric shocks and some telegraph stations even caught fire.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become engulfed in flames, to combust."
],
"id": "en-catch_fire-en-verb-Ck4u3ln9",
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"combust",
"combust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To become engulfed in flames, to combust."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "go up in flames"
},
{
"word": "go up in smoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"tags": [
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "catch on fire"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"informal"
],
"word": "go on fire"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kpčʿel",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "կպչել"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qǐhuǒ",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "起火"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shīhuǒ",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "失火"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "發火"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāhuǒ",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "发火"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "vuur vatten"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "bruliĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "syttyä tuleen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "s’enflammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "prendre feu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "Feuer fangen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "entflammen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1",
"alt": "いんかする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "inka suru",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "引火する"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "inhwahada",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "인화(引火)하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "balhwahada",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "발화(發火)하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "ardescō"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "ignescō"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tīpiṭikkuka",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "തീപിടിക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "antenne"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "fatte"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "fate"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "fenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "ta fyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "pegar fogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagorátʹsja",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загора́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagorétʹsja",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загоре́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozgorátʹsja",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возгора́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozgorétʹsja",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "возгоре́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "vneti se"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "prender"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "fatta eld"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "börja brinna"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "ta fyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "alev almak"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "tutuşmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "prinde feu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "mynd ar dân"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Latifa Al-Zayyat, Marilyn Booth, The Open Door, page 9",
"text": "The news caught fire through the school, and Layla found herself — a mere first-year student at the secondary school — the center of attention and admiration.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become very popular or widespread; to take off."
],
"id": "en-catch_fire-en-verb-NC-f5WeW",
"links": [
[
"take off",
"take off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To become very popular or widespread; to take off."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be inspired by passion or zeal."
],
"id": "en-catch_fire-en-verb-CYLKieoS",
"links": [
[
"inspired",
"inspired"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
],
[
"zeal",
"zeal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To be inspired by passion or zeal."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-catch fire.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-au-catch_fire.ogg/En-au-catch_fire.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-au-catch_fire.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "catch fire"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English verbs",
"en:Fire"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "catches fire",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "catching fire",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caught fire",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caught fire",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "catch<,,caught> fire"
},
"expansion": "catch fire (third-person singular simple present catches fire, present participle catching fire, simple past and past participle caught fire)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 November 15, Prof. Jim Wild, “This train was delayed because of bad weather in space”, in RAIL, number 996, page 30",
"text": "Ships' logs noted observations of the northern lights as far south as the Caribbean, and telegraph systems across the world were disrupted as electrical currents were induced in the copper lines. Several telegraph operators received electric shocks and some telegraph stations even caught fire.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become engulfed in flames, to combust."
],
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"combust",
"combust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To become engulfed in flames, to combust."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "go up in flames"
},
{
"word": "go up in smoke"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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"ref": "2002, Latifa Al-Zayyat, Marilyn Booth, The Open Door, page 9",
"text": "The news caught fire through the school, and Layla found herself — a mere first-year student at the secondary school — the center of attention and admiration.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become very popular or widespread; to take off."
],
"links": [
[
"take off",
"take off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To become very popular or widespread; to take off."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be inspired by passion or zeal."
],
"links": [
[
"inspired",
"inspired"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
],
[
"zeal",
"zeal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To be inspired by passion or zeal."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-catch fire.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-au-catch_fire.ogg/En-au-catch_fire.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-au-catch_fire.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "catch on fire"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"informal"
],
"word": "go on fire"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kpčʿel",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "կպչել"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qǐhuǒ",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "起火"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shīhuǒ",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "失火"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "發火"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāhuǒ",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "发火"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "vuur vatten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "bruliĝi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "syttyä tuleen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "s’enflammer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "prendre feu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "Feuer fangen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "entflammen"
},
{
"alt": "いんかする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "inka suru",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "引火する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "inhwahada",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "인화(引火)하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "balhwahada",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "발화(發火)하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "ardescō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "ignescō"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tīpiṭikkuka",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "തീപിടിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "antenne"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "fatte"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "fate"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "fenge"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "ta fyr"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "pegar fogo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagorátʹsja",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загора́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagorétʹsja",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загоре́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozgorátʹsja",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возгора́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozgorétʹsja",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "возгоре́ться"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "vneti se"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "prender"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "fatta eld"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "börja brinna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "ta fyr"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "alev almak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "tutuşmak"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "prinde feu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "become engulfed in flames",
"word": "mynd ar dân"
}
],
"word": "catch fire"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.