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{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cremō", "4": "", "5": "to burn to ashes; to cremate" }, "expansion": "Latin cremō (“to burn to ashes; to cremate”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cremō (“to burn to ashes; to cremate”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cremates", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cremating", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "cremated", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "cremated", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cremate (third-person singular simple present cremates, present participle cremating, simple past and past participle cremated)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cremation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "crematorium" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fire", "orig": "en:Fire", "parents": [ "Combustion", "Light sources", "Chemical processes", "Light", "Nature", "Energy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To burn something to ashes." ], "id": "en-cremate-en-verb-QXkKbG5m", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To burn something to ashes." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izpepeljavam", "sense": "burn to ashes", "word": "изпепелявам" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "burn to ashes", "word": "incinerar" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "burn to ashes", "word": "焚毀" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fénhuǐ", "sense": "burn to ashes", "word": "焚毁" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "burn to ashes", "word": "brænde" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "burn to ashes", "word": "polttaa tuhkaksi" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "burn to ashes", "word": "incinérer" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "burn to ashes", "word": "einäschern" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "burn to ashes", "word": "hamvaszt" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "burn to ashes", "word": "elhamvaszt" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "burn to ashes", "word": "kremacar" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "burn to ashes", "word": "cremō" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "burn to ashes", "word": "whakapungarehu" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "burn to ashes", "word": "cremar" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "burn to ashes", "word": "incinera" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sžigátʹ", "sense": "burn to ashes", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "сжига́ть" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sžečʹ", "sense": "burn to ashes", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "сжечь" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ispepeljátʹ", "sense": "burn to ashes", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "испепеля́ть" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ispepelítʹ", "sense": "burn to ashes", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "испепели́ть" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "burn to ashes", "word": "incinerar" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "burn to ashes", "word": "bränna" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pǎo", "sense": "burn to ashes", "word": "เผา" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Burial", "orig": "en:Burial", "parents": [ "Death", "Society", "Body", "Life", "All topics", "Human", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fire", "orig": "en:Fire", "parents": [ "Combustion", "Light sources", "Chemical processes", "Light", "Nature", "Energy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I want to be cremated when I die.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2021, Ruth Ozeki, The Book of Form and Emptiness, Canongate Books (2022), page 422", "text": "“You didn’t bury Dad. You burned him.”\n“We cremated him, Benny. For humans, the word is cremated. And we chose to do that because that’s what they do in Japan.”", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To incinerate a dead body (as an alternative to burial)." ], "id": "en-cremate-en-verb-MMd7mD5S", "links": [ [ "incinerate", "incinerate" ], [ "dead", "dead" ], [ "body", "body" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To incinerate a dead body (as an alternative to burial)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izgarjam", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "изгарям" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kremiram", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "кремирам" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "incinerar" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fénhuà", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "焚化" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "kremere" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "kremacii" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "krematoida" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "polttohaudata" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "incinérer" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "crématiser" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "kremieren" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "saráf gviyá", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "שרף גווייה" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "elhamvaszt" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "kremacar" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "créam" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "cremare" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "incinerare" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "alt": "かそうする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kasō-suru", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "火葬する" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "bouciə", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "បូជា" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "bouciə sɑp", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "បូជាសព" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "tahu tūpāpaku" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "whakapungarehu" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "kremere" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "kremere" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "kremera" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "incinerate a body", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kremować" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "incinerate a body", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "skremować" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "cremar" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "incinera" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kremírovatʹ", "sense": "incinerate a body", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "креми́ровать" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "incinerar" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "kremera" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chaa-bpà-ná-gìt", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "ฌาปนกิจ" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pǎo", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "เผา" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "yakmak" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "hoả táng" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɹimeɪt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɹɪˈmeɪt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɹəˈmeɪt/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cremate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cremate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cremate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cremate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cremate.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "cremate" }
{ "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "en:Burial", "en:Fire" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cremō", "4": "", "5": "to burn to ashes; to cremate" }, "expansion": "Latin cremō (“to burn to ashes; to cremate”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cremō (“to burn to ashes; to cremate”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cremates", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cremating", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "cremated", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "cremated", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cremate (third-person singular simple present cremates, present participle cremating, simple past and past participle cremated)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "cremation" }, { "word": "crematorium" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To burn something to ashes." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To burn something to ashes." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I want to be cremated when I die.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2021, Ruth Ozeki, The Book of Form and Emptiness, Canongate Books (2022), page 422", "text": "“You didn’t bury Dad. You burned him.”\n“We cremated him, Benny. For humans, the word is cremated. And we chose to do that because that’s what they do in Japan.”", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To incinerate a dead body (as an alternative to burial)." ], "links": [ [ "incinerate", "incinerate" ], [ "dead", "dead" ], [ "body", "body" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To incinerate a dead body (as an alternative to burial)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɹimeɪt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɹɪˈmeɪt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɹəˈmeɪt/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cremate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cremate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cremate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cremate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cremate.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izpepeljavam", "sense": "burn to ashes", "word": "изпепелявам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "burn to ashes", "word": "incinerar" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "burn to ashes", "word": "焚毀" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fénhuǐ", "sense": "burn to ashes", "word": "焚毁" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "burn to ashes", "word": "brænde" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "burn to ashes", "word": "polttaa tuhkaksi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "burn to ashes", "word": "incinérer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "burn to ashes", "word": "einäschern" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "burn to ashes", "word": "hamvaszt" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "burn to ashes", "word": "elhamvaszt" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "burn to ashes", "word": "kremacar" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "burn to ashes", "word": "cremō" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "burn to ashes", "word": "whakapungarehu" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "burn to ashes", "word": "cremar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "burn to ashes", "word": "incinera" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sžigátʹ", "sense": "burn to ashes", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "сжига́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sžečʹ", "sense": "burn to ashes", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "сжечь" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ispepeljátʹ", "sense": "burn to ashes", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "испепеля́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ispepelítʹ", "sense": "burn to ashes", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "испепели́ть" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "burn to ashes", "word": "incinerar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "burn to ashes", "word": "bränna" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pǎo", "sense": "burn to ashes", "word": "เผา" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izgarjam", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "изгарям" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kremiram", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "кремирам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "incinerar" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fénhuà", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "焚化" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "kremere" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "kremacii" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "krematoida" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "polttohaudata" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "incinérer" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "crématiser" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "kremieren" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "saráf gviyá", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "שרף גווייה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "elhamvaszt" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "kremacar" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "créam" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "cremare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "incinerare" }, { "alt": "かそうする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kasō-suru", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "火葬する" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "bouciə", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "បូជា" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "bouciə sɑp", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "បូជាសព" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "tahu tūpāpaku" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "whakapungarehu" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "kremere" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "kremere" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "kremera" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "incinerate a body", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kremować" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "incinerate a body", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "skremować" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "cremar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "incinera" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kremírovatʹ", "sense": "incinerate a body", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "креми́ровать" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "incinerar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "kremera" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chaa-bpà-ná-gìt", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "ฌาปนกิจ" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pǎo", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "เผา" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "yakmak" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "incinerate a body", "word": "hoả táng" } ], "word": "cremate" }
{ "called_from": "page/2386", "msg": "inconsistent language codes no vs nn in translation item: 't' {1: 'nn', 2: 'kremera'}", "path": [ "cremate", "t" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "cremate", "trace": "" }
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