See begin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "end"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "begin at the wrong end"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beginnable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beginner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beginning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "begin upon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "begin with the chucky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "misbegun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rebegin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "to begin with"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unbegun"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "bigin"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo: bigin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sranan Tongo: bigin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "bigin"
},
"expansion": "Aukan: bigin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aukan: bigin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "bigí"
},
"expansion": "Saramaccan: bigí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saramaccan: bigí"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "beginnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English beginnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beginnan",
"4": "",
"5": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "Old English beginnan (“to begin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biginnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biginnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biginnaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "onginnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English onginnan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English beginnen, from Old English beginnan (“to begin”), from Proto-West Germanic *biginnan, from Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”), from be- + base verb *ginnaną also found in Old English onginnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "begins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "began",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "begun",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "began",
"4": "begun"
},
"expansion": "begin (third-person singular simple present begins, present participle begining, simple past began, past participle begun)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "inaugurate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "blaze a trail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "break ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "break new ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "get underway"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "launch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "leave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "execute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "run"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "set about"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "take steps"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 27 27 3 5 11 2 17 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 29 29 2 3 11 1 20 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I began playing the piano at the age of five.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Now that everyone is here, we should begin the presentation.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1705, John Locke, “An Examination of P[ère] Malebranche’s Opinion of Seeing All Things in God”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: […], London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC, paragraph 41, page 175:",
"text": "The Apoſtle begins our Knowledge in the Creatures, which lead us to the Knowledge of God, if we will make uſe of our Reaſon: [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1712 (date written), Alexander Pope, “Messiah. A Sacred Eclogue, in Imitation of Virgil’s Pollio.”, in The Works of Alexander Pope Esq. […], volume I, London: […] J[ohn] and P[aul] Knapton, H. Lintot, J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, and S. Draper, published 1751, →OCLC, page 37, lines 1–2:",
"text": "Ye Nymphs of Solyma! begin the ſong: / To heav'nly themes ſublimer ſtrains belong.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 48:",
"text": "Mr. Cooke at once began a tirade against the residents of Asquith for permitting a sandy and generally disgraceful condition of the roads. So roundly did he vituperate the inn management in particular, and with such a loud flow of words, that I trembled lest he should be heard on the veranda.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter V, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "Of all the queer collections of humans outside of a crazy asylum, it seemed to me this sanitarium was the cup winner. […] When you're well enough off so's you don't have to fret about anything but your heft or your diseases you begin to get queer, I suppose.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Nicky Gregson, Living with Things: Ridding, Accommodation, Dwelling, page 48:",
"text": "As Andrew, in particular, began to work on renovation and improvement, his talk about this began to be peppered with references to 'bodgery' — 'When I look at it, all I see is bodgery, he says recurrently, with a mixture of exclamation and despair.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008 April 9, Yudhijit Bhattacharjee, “Harnessing Biology, and Avoiding Oil, for Chemical Goods”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Similarly, the biotech giant Cargill has begun manufacturing a polymer from vegetable oils that is used in polyurethane foams, which is found in beddings, furniture and car-seat headrests.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Brandon Lang, Stanley Cohen, Beating the Odds: The Rise, Fall, and Resurrection of a Sports Handicapper, →ISBN:",
"text": "State begins fouling and UCLA misses a couple of front-end free throws on one-and-ones.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:",
"text": "Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To start, to initiate or take the first step into something."
],
"id": "en-begin-en-verb-MfjqQKxj",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
],
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To start, to initiate or take the first step into something."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "begin"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "nis"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "filloj"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ǧämärä",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ጀመረ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "badaʔa",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "بَدَأَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ibtadaʔa",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "اِبْتَدَأَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaraʕa",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "شَرَعَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "badaʔ",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "بدأ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bada",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "بدا"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bada",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "بدا"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ballash",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "بلّش"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "encetar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sksel",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "սկսել"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ahurhescu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ãnchisescu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "apãrnjescu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ntsep"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "entamar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "empezar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "comenzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "aniciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "başlamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "başlaw",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "башлау"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "baştaw",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Eastern"
],
"word": "баштау"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "hasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pačynácʹ",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"word": "пачына́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pačácʹ",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пача́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pačynácca",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "пачына́цца"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pačácca",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "пача́цца"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śuru kora",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "শুরু করা"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "arombho kora",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "আরম্ভ করা"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "kregiñ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapóčvam",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запо́чвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "póčvam",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "по́чвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "póčna",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "по́чна"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ca.",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "စ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "començar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "sugod"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "alenvdi",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ᎠᎴᏅᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hoi¹ ci²",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "開始 /开始"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kāishǐ",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "開始 /开始"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "začínat"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "začít"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "nizuor"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "begynde"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "beginnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "aanvangen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "komenci"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "eki"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "hakkama"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "alustama"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "byrja"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "alkaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "aloittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "commencer"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "démarrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "se mettre"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "començâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "comezar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "comenzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "empezar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daic̣q̇eba",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "დაიწყება"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ic̣q̇eba",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "იწყება"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "anfangen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "beginnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "starten"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "anheben"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "duginnan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "dustōdjan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archízo",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "αρχίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "árkhomai",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "ἄρχομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "fāra"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hitkhíl",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "הִתְחִיל"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "sugod"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śurū karnā",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "शुरू करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śurū honā",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "शुरू होना"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "kezd"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "elkezd"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "megkezd"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "byrja"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "hefjast"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "komencar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "mulai"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "alkaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "noissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "käyvvä"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "lähtiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "aluttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "täytyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ruveta"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "comenciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "tosaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "cominciare"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "iniziare"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"alt": "はじめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hajimeru",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "始める"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"alt": "かいしする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaishi suru",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "開始する"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"alt": "はじまる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hajimaru",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "始まる"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bastau",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "бастау"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cap phdaəm",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ចាប់ផ្ដើម"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phdaəm",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ផ្ដើម"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cap",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ចាប់"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sijakhada",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "시작하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaesihada",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "개시하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "dest pê kirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "baştoo",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "баштоо"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lœ̄m",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ເລີ່ມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "lo",
"english": "tang ton",
"lang": "Lao",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ຕັ້ງຕົ້ນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "incipiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ordior"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "initiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "committō"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ineō"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "sākt"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "pradėti"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ʔil"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ufänken"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "započnuva",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "започнува"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "započne",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "започне"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "počnuva",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "почнува"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "počne",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "почне"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "mula"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tuṭaṅṅuka",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "തുടങ്ങുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ārambhikkuka",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ആരംഭിക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "beda"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "deribumbi",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ᡩᡝᡵᡳᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "fukjilembi",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ᡶᡠᡴᠵᡳᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "mi",
"english": "a song or chant",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "hāpai"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "hoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "mi",
"english": "a speech",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "whakataki"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "huataki"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "hīmata"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "tīmata"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "surū karṇe",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "सुरू करणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "tüŋalaš",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "тӱҥалаш"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "exlex",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "эхлэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "cumenzà"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "c'menchier"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "c'menchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Hallig"
],
"word": "öönfange"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "begynne"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "børje"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "innlede"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "begynna"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "byrja"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "innleia"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "començar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "entamenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "maajii-"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "comencier"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "biginnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "andginnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "eegaluu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "jalqabuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "šoro' kawəl",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "شروع کول"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "payl kawəl",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "پيل کول"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âğâz kardan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "آغاز کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šoru' kardan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "شروع کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaczynać"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
],
"word": "zacząć"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaczynać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zacząć się"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "começar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "qallay"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "qallariy"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "a începe"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun"
],
"word": "entschaiver"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "entscheiver"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "antschever"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun"
],
"word": "cumenzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "scumanzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "cumanzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "iniziar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "inizier"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "načinátʹ",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "начина́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "načátʹ",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
],
"word": "нача́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "načinátʹsja",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "начина́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "načátʹsja",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
],
"word": "нача́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "sat",
"lang": "Santali",
"roman": "ehop’",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ᱮᱦᱳᱵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "по̀чињати"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "по̀че̄ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pòčinjati"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "pòčēti"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "accuminzari"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "cuminzari"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "accuminciari"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "cuminciari"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "ārambha karanawā",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ආරම්භ කරනවා"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "začínať"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "začať"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "začenjati"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "začeti"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "comenzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "empezar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "principiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "espanol"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "bigin"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "kuanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "börja"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "begynna"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "inleda"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "påbörja"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "magumpisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "mag-umpisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "umpisahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "magsimula"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "simulan"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šuru kardan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "шуру кардан"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šuruʾ kardan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "шуруъ кардан"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "oġoz kardan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "оғоз кардан"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "başlarga",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "башларга"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rə̂əm",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "เริ่ม"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rə̂əm-dtôn",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "เริ่มต้น"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "başlamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "başlamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "počynáty",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"word": "почина́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "počáty",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поча́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "počynátysja",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "почина́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "počátysja",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поча́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śurū' karnā",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "شُرُوع کَرْنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "bashlimaq",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "باشلىماق"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "boshlamoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "boshlanmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "scuminsiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "scuminçiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "scomençiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "scomensar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "scomençar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "scominsiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "bắt đầu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "beginön"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "primön"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "dechrau"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "onheybn",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "אָנהייבן"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 2 10",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "baginen",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "באַגינען"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The program begins at 9 o’clock on the dot.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I rushed to get to class on time, but the lesson had already begun.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be in the first stage of some situation"
],
"id": "en-begin-en-verb-4xFinpzj",
"links": [
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be in the first stage of some situation"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "başlanıw",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "башланыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "baştalıw",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"tags": [
"Eastern"
],
"word": "башталыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śuru hōẇa",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "শুরু হওয়া"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "adaleniha",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "ᎠᏓᎴᏂᎭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "komenciĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "kezdődik"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "elkezdődik"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "megkezdődik"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "cominciare"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "iniziare"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tuṭaṅṅuka",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "തുടങ്ങുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "surū hoṇe",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "सुरू होणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "začať"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "začínať"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "empezar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "comenzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "es",
"english": "the day",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "alborear"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 25 8 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 28 3 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 5 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 27 3 5 11 2 17 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 29 29 2 3 11 1 20 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 5 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 5 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Amharic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 6 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 27 4 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aragonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 5 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 27 4 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 5 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 5 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 5 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 4 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 5 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 7 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 34 2 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 5 54",
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 5 51",
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{
"_dis": "16 23 4 56",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 21 7 55",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 5 51",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "18 26 5 51",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 5 47",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 5 53",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "21 21 5 53",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "19 24 7 50",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 27 5 51",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 5 52",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 24 3 63",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 27 5 51",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 5 53",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 5 51",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 5 51",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 4 54",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "18 27 5 51",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 5 53",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 4 54",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 7 50",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "15 22 5 59",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 5 54",
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"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 5 51",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 5 51",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 5 51",
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"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 5 51",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "17 27 4 51",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "17 24 5 54",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 5 51",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 5 51",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 29 4 52",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 5 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 5 51",
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"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 5 51",
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"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 5 54",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 5 51",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 5 51",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "19 23 7 52",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 5 51",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "19 24 5 52",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "16 26 4 54",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 30 4 50",
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{
"_dis": "18 26 5 50",
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{
"_dis": "20 28 8 45",
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{
"_dis": "12 33 3 52",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "19 26 5 50",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "12 34 2 52",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "19 24 5 53",
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{
"_dis": "17 25 5 54",
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{
"_dis": "20 29 7 44",
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{
"_dis": "17 21 7 55",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "19 26 5 51",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "17 27 5 51",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "17 24 5 54",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 5 50",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 7 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 4 45",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 5 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 5 54",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 5 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 5 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Santali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 5 52",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 2 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 28 6 50",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 1 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 5 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 4 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 4 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 5 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 29 4 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 5 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 7 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 5 53",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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{
"ref": "1733, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], (please specify |epistle=I to IV), London: Printed for J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Vast chain of being! which from God began.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"To come into existence."
],
"id": "en-begin-en-verb-K2BvcjS5",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To come into existence."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈɡɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bəˈɡɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biˈɡɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-to begin.ogg",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "commence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "initiate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "start"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "begin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "go"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "inchoate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "open"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "originate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "rock and roll"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"begin"
],
"word": "begin"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "beginnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English beginnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beginnan",
"4": "",
"5": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "Old English beginnan (“to begin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biginnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biginnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biginnaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "onginnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English onginnan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English beginnen, from Old English beginnan (“to begin”), from Proto-West Germanic *biginnan, from Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”), from be- + base verb *ginnaną also found in Old English onginnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "begins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "begin (plural begins)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Quynh Anh (lyrics and music), “Hello Vietnam”, in Bonjour Vietnam, published 2008:",
"text": "In prayer, in the light, I see my kin / I touch my tree, my roots, my begin",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beginning; start."
],
"id": "en-begin-en-noun-8PbD~aQ4",
"links": [
[
"Beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) Beginning; start."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈɡɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bəˈɡɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biˈɡɪn/"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-begin.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"begin"
],
"word": "begin"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "end"
}
],
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English class 3 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English raising verbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Old English translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lushootseed translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with North Frisian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Old Saxon translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Santali translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "begin at the wrong end"
},
{
"word": "beginnable"
},
{
"word": "beginner"
},
{
"word": "beginning"
},
{
"word": "begin upon"
},
{
"word": "begin with the chucky"
},
{
"word": "misbegun"
},
{
"word": "rebegin"
},
{
"word": "to begin with"
},
{
"word": "unbegun"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "bigin"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo: bigin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sranan Tongo: bigin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "bigin"
},
"expansion": "Aukan: bigin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aukan: bigin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "bigí"
},
"expansion": "Saramaccan: bigí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saramaccan: bigí"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "beginnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English beginnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beginnan",
"4": "",
"5": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "Old English beginnan (“to begin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biginnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biginnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biginnaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "onginnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English onginnan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English beginnen, from Old English beginnan (“to begin”), from Proto-West Germanic *biginnan, from Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”), from be- + base verb *ginnaną also found in Old English onginnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "begins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "began",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "begun",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "began",
"4": "begun"
},
"expansion": "begin (third-person singular simple present begins, present participle begining, simple past began, past participle begun)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "inaugurate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "blaze a trail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "break ground"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "break new ground"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "get underway"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "launch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "leave"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "execute"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "run"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "set about"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "take steps"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I began playing the piano at the age of five.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Now that everyone is here, we should begin the presentation.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1705, John Locke, “An Examination of P[ère] Malebranche’s Opinion of Seeing All Things in God”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: […], London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC, paragraph 41, page 175:",
"text": "The Apoſtle begins our Knowledge in the Creatures, which lead us to the Knowledge of God, if we will make uſe of our Reaſon: [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1712 (date written), Alexander Pope, “Messiah. A Sacred Eclogue, in Imitation of Virgil’s Pollio.”, in The Works of Alexander Pope Esq. […], volume I, London: […] J[ohn] and P[aul] Knapton, H. Lintot, J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, and S. Draper, published 1751, →OCLC, page 37, lines 1–2:",
"text": "Ye Nymphs of Solyma! begin the ſong: / To heav'nly themes ſublimer ſtrains belong.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 48:",
"text": "Mr. Cooke at once began a tirade against the residents of Asquith for permitting a sandy and generally disgraceful condition of the roads. So roundly did he vituperate the inn management in particular, and with such a loud flow of words, that I trembled lest he should be heard on the veranda.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter V, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "Of all the queer collections of humans outside of a crazy asylum, it seemed to me this sanitarium was the cup winner. […] When you're well enough off so's you don't have to fret about anything but your heft or your diseases you begin to get queer, I suppose.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Nicky Gregson, Living with Things: Ridding, Accommodation, Dwelling, page 48:",
"text": "As Andrew, in particular, began to work on renovation and improvement, his talk about this began to be peppered with references to 'bodgery' — 'When I look at it, all I see is bodgery, he says recurrently, with a mixture of exclamation and despair.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008 April 9, Yudhijit Bhattacharjee, “Harnessing Biology, and Avoiding Oil, for Chemical Goods”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Similarly, the biotech giant Cargill has begun manufacturing a polymer from vegetable oils that is used in polyurethane foams, which is found in beddings, furniture and car-seat headrests.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Brandon Lang, Stanley Cohen, Beating the Odds: The Rise, Fall, and Resurrection of a Sports Handicapper, →ISBN:",
"text": "State begins fouling and UCLA misses a couple of front-end free throws on one-and-ones.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:",
"text": "Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To start, to initiate or take the first step into something."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
],
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To start, to initiate or take the first step into something."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The program begins at 9 o’clock on the dot.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I rushed to get to class on time, but the lesson had already begun.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be in the first stage of some situation"
],
"links": [
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be in the first stage of some situation"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1733, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], (please specify |epistle=I to IV), London: Printed for J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Vast chain of being! which from God began.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To come into existence."
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To come into existence."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈɡɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bəˈɡɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biˈɡɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-to begin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-uk-to_begin.ogg/En-uk-to_begin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-uk-to_begin.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-begin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-begin.ogg/En-us-begin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-begin.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "commence"
},
{
"word": "initiate"
},
{
"word": "start"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "begin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "go"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "inchoate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "open"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "originate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "rock and roll"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "begin"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "nis"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "filloj"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ǧämärä",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ጀመረ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "badaʔa",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "بَدَأَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ibtadaʔa",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "اِبْتَدَأَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaraʕa",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "شَرَعَ"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "badaʔ",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "بدأ"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bada",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "بدا"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bada",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "بدا"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ballash",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "بلّش"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "encetar"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sksel",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "սկսել"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ahurhescu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ãnchisescu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "apãrnjescu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ntsep"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "entamar"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "empezar"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "comenzar"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "aniciar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "başlamaq"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "başlaw",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "башлау"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "baştaw",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Eastern"
],
"word": "баштау"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "hasi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pačynácʹ",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"word": "пачына́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pačácʹ",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пача́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pačynácca",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "пачына́цца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pačácca",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "пача́цца"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śuru kora",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "শুরু করা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "arombho kora",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "আরম্ভ করা"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "kregiñ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapóčvam",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запо́чвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "póčvam",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "по́чвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "póčna",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "по́чна"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ca.",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "စ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "començar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "sugod"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "alenvdi",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ᎠᎴᏅᏗ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hoi¹ ci²",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "開始 /开始"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kāishǐ",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "開始 /开始"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "začínat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "začít"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "nizuor"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "begynde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "beginnen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "aanvangen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "komenci"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "eki"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "hakkama"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "alustama"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "byrja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "alkaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "aloittaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "commencer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "démarrer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "se mettre"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "començâ"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "comezar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "comenzar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "empezar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daic̣q̇eba",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "დაიწყება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ic̣q̇eba",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "იწყება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "anfangen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "beginnen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "starten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "anheben"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "duginnan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "dustōdjan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archízo",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "αρχίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "árkhomai",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "ἄρχομαι"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "fāra"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hitkhíl",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "הִתְחִיל"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "sugod"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śurū karnā",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "शुरू करना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śurū honā",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "शुरू होना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "kezd"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "elkezd"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "megkezd"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "byrja"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "hefjast"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "komencar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "mulai"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "alkaa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "noissa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "käyvvä"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "lähtiä"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "aluttaa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "täytyä"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ruveta"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "comenciar"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "tosaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "cominciare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "iniziare"
},
{
"alt": "はじめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hajimeru",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "始める"
},
{
"alt": "かいしする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaishi suru",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "開始する"
},
{
"alt": "はじまる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hajimaru",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "始まる"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bastau",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "бастау"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cap phdaəm",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ចាប់ផ្ដើម"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phdaəm",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ផ្ដើម"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cap",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ចាប់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sijakhada",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "시작하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaesihada",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "개시하다"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "dest pê kirin"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "baştoo",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "баштоо"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lœ̄m",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ເລີ່ມ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"english": "tang ton",
"lang": "Lao",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ຕັ້ງຕົ້ນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "incipiō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ordior"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "initiō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "committō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ineō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "sākt"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "pradėti"
},
{
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ʔil"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ufänken"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "započnuva",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "започнува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "započne",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "започне"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "počnuva",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "почнува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "počne",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "почне"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "mula"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tuṭaṅṅuka",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "തുടങ്ങുക"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ārambhikkuka",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ആരംഭിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "beda"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "deribumbi",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ᡩᡝᡵᡳᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "fukjilembi",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ᡶᡠᡴᠵᡳᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "a song or chant",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "hāpai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "hoto"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "a speech",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "whakataki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "huataki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "hīmata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "tīmata"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "surū karṇe",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "सुरू करणे"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "tüŋalaš",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "тӱҥалаш"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "exlex",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "эхлэх"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "cumenzà"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "c'menchier"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "c'menchi"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Hallig"
],
"word": "öönfange"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "begynne"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "børje"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "innlede"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "begynna"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "byrja"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "innleia"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "començar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "entamenar"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "maajii-"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "comencier"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "biginnan"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "andginnan"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "eegaluu"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "jalqabuu"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "šoro' kawəl",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "شروع کول"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "payl kawəl",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "پيل کول"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âğâz kardan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "آغاز کردن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šoru' kardan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "شروع کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaczynać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
],
"word": "zacząć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaczynać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zacząć się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "começar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "qallay"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "qallariy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "a începe"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun"
],
"word": "entschaiver"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "entscheiver"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "antschever"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun"
],
"word": "cumenzar"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "scumanzar"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "cumanzer"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "iniziar"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "inizier"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "načinátʹ",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "начина́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "načátʹ",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
],
"word": "нача́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "načinátʹsja",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "начина́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "načátʹsja",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
],
"word": "нача́ться"
},
{
"code": "sat",
"lang": "Santali",
"roman": "ehop’",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ᱮᱦᱳᱵ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "по̀чињати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "по̀че̄ти"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pòčinjati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "pòčēti"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "accuminzari"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "cuminzari"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "accuminciari"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "cuminciari"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "ārambha karanawā",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ආරම්භ කරනවා"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "začínať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "začať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "začenjati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "začeti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "comenzar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "empezar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "principiar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "espanol"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "bigin"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "kuanza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "börja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "begynna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "inleda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "påbörja"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "magumpisa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "mag-umpisa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "umpisahan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "magsimula"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "simulan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šuru kardan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "шуру кардан"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šuruʾ kardan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "шуруъ кардан"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "oġoz kardan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "оғоз кардан"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "başlarga",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "башларга"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rə̂əm",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "เริ่ม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rə̂əm-dtôn",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "เริ่มต้น"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "başlamak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "başlamak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "počynáty",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"word": "почина́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "počáty",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поча́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "počynátysja",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "почина́тися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "počátysja",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поча́тися"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śurū' karnā",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "شُرُوع کَرْنا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "bashlimaq",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "باشلىماق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "boshlamoq"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "boshlanmoq"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "scuminsiar"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "scuminçiar"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "scomençiar"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "scomensar"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "scomençar"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "scominsiar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "bắt đầu"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "beginön"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "primön"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "dechrau"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "onheybn",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "אָנהייבן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "baginen",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "באַגינען"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "başlanıw",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "башланыу"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "baştalıw",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"tags": [
"Eastern"
],
"word": "башталыу"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śuru hōẇa",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "শুরু হওয়া"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "adaleniha",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "ᎠᏓᎴᏂᎭ"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "komenciĝi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "kezdődik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "elkezdődik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "megkezdődik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "cominciare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "iniziare"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tuṭaṅṅuka",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "തുടങ്ങുക"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "surū hoṇe",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "सुरू होणे"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "začať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "začínať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "empezar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "comenzar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "the day",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "alborear"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"begin"
],
"word": "begin"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English class 3 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English raising verbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Old English translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lushootseed translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with North Frisian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Old Saxon translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Santali translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "beginnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English beginnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beginnan",
"4": "",
"5": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "Old English beginnan (“to begin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biginnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biginnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biginnaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "onginnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English onginnan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English beginnen, from Old English beginnan (“to begin”), from Proto-West Germanic *biginnan, from Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”), from be- + base verb *ginnaną also found in Old English onginnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "begins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "begin (plural begins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Quynh Anh (lyrics and music), “Hello Vietnam”, in Bonjour Vietnam, published 2008:",
"text": "In prayer, in the light, I see my kin / I touch my tree, my roots, my begin",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beginning; start."
],
"links": [
[
"Beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) Beginning; start."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈɡɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bəˈɡɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biˈɡɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-to begin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-uk-to_begin.ogg/En-uk-to_begin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-uk-to_begin.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-begin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-begin.ogg/En-us-begin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-begin.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"begin"
],
"word": "begin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for begin meaning in English (57.0kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"begin"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "begin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "begin/English/verb: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\"}: {\"antonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"end\"}], \"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English class 3 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hiligaynon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lushootseed translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with North Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old French translations\", \"Terms with Old Saxon translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"begin at the wrong end\"}, {\"word\": \"beginnable\"}, {\"word\": \"beginner\"}, {\"word\": \"beginning\"}, {\"word\": \"begin upon\"}, {\"word\": \"begin with the chucky\"}, {\"word\": \"misbegun\"}, {\"word\": \"rebegin\"}, {\"word\": \"to begin with\"}, {\"word\": \"unbegun\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"srn\", \"2\": \"bigin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sranan Tongo: bigin\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sranan Tongo: bigin\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"djk\", \"2\": \"bigin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aukan: bigin\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Aukan: bigin\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"srm\", \"2\": \"bigí\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saramaccan: bigí\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Saramaccan: bigí\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"beginnen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English beginnen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beginnan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to begin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beginnan (“to begin”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*biginnan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *biginnan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*biginnaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to begin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"onginnan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English onginnan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English beginnen, from Old English beginnan (“to begin”), from Proto-West Germanic *biginnan, from Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”), from be- + base verb *ginnaną also found in Old English onginnan.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"begins\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"begining\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"began\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"begun\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"began\", \"4\": \"begun\"}, \"expansion\": \"begin (third-person singular simple present begins, present participle begining, simple past began, past participle begun)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"inaugurate\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"blaze a trail\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"break ground\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"break new ground\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"get underway\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"launch\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"leave\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"execute\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"run\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"set about\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"take steps\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I began playing the piano at the age of five.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Now that everyone is here, we should begin the presentation.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"a. 1705, John Locke, “An Examination of P[ère] Malebranche’s Opinion of Seeing All Things in God”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: […], London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC, paragraph 41, page 175:\", \"text\": \"The Apoſtle begins our Knowledge in the Creatures, which lead us to the Knowledge of God, if we will make uſe of our Reaſon: [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1712 (date written), Alexander Pope, “Messiah. A Sacred Eclogue, in Imitation of Virgil’s Pollio.”, in The Works of Alexander Pope Esq. […], volume I, London: […] J[ohn] and P[aul] Knapton, H. Lintot, J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, and S. Draper, published 1751, →OCLC, page 37, lines 1–2:\", \"text\": \"Ye Nymphs of Solyma! begin the ſong: / To heav'nly themes ſublimer ſtrains belong.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 48:\", \"text\": \"Mr. Cooke at once began a tirade against the residents of Asquith for permitting a sandy and generally disgraceful condition of the roads. So roundly did he vituperate the inn management in particular, and with such a loud flow of words, that I trembled lest he should be heard on the veranda.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter V, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Of all the queer collections of humans outside of a crazy asylum, it seemed to me this sanitarium was the cup winner. […] When you're well enough off so's you don't have to fret about anything but your heft or your diseases you begin to get queer, I suppose.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2007, Nicky Gregson, Living with Things: Ridding, Accommodation, Dwelling, page 48:\", \"text\": \"As Andrew, in particular, began to work on renovation and improvement, his talk about this began to be peppered with references to 'bodgery' — 'When I look at it, all I see is bodgery, he says recurrently, with a mixture of exclamation and despair.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2008 April 9, Yudhijit Bhattacharjee, “Harnessing Biology, and Avoiding Oil, for Chemical Goods”, in The New York Times:\", \"text\": \"Similarly, the biotech giant Cargill has begun manufacturing a polymer from vegetable oils that is used in polyurethane foams, which is found in beddings, furniture and car-seat headrests.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2009, Brandon Lang, Stanley Cohen, Beating the Odds: The Rise, Fall, and Resurrection of a Sports Handicapper, →ISBN:\", \"text\": \"State begins fouling and UCLA misses a couple of front-end free throws on one-and-ones.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:\", \"text\": \"Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To start, to initiate or take the first step into something.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"start\", \"start\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"], [\"first\", \"first\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To start, to initiate or take the first step into something.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The program begins at 9 o’clock on the dot.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"I rushed to get to class on time, but the lesson had already begun.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To be in the first stage of some situation\"], \"links\": [[\"stage\", \"stage\"], [\"situation\", \"situation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To be in the first stage of some situation\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1733, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], (please specify |epistle=I to IV), London: Printed for J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Vast chain of being! which from God began.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To come into existence.\"], \"links\": [[\"come\", \"come\"], [\"existence\", \"existence\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To come into existence.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈɡɪn/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈɡɪn/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈɡɪn/\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to begin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-uk-to_begin.ogg/En-uk-to_begin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-uk-to_begin.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-begin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-begin.ogg/En-us-begin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-begin.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"commence\"}, {\"word\": \"initiate\"}, {\"word\": \"start\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"begin\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"go\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"inchoate\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"open\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"originate\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"rock and roll\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begin\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"nis\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"filloj\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"ǧämärä\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ጀመረ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"badaʔa\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"بَدَأَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ibtadaʔa\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"اِبْتَدَأَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"šaraʕa\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"شَرَعَ\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"badaʔ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدأ\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bada\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bada\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ballash\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بلّش\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"encetar\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sksel\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"սկսել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ahurhescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ãnchisescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"apãrnjescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ntsep\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"entamar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"aniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"başlamaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"başlaw\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"башлау\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"baştaw\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Eastern\"], \"word\": \"баштау\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hasi\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačynácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"пачына́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"пача́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačynácca\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"пачына́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačácca\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"пача́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru kora\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"শুরু করা\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"arombho kora\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"আরম্ভ করা\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"kregiñ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zapóčvam\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запо́чвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"póčvam\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"по́чвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"póčna\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"по́чна\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"စ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"sugod\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"alenvdi\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ᎠᎴᏅᏗ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hoi¹ ci²\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"開始 /开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kāishǐ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"開始 /开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začínat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začít\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"nizuor\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begynde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"aanvangen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"komenci\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hakkama\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"alustama\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"byrja\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"aloittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"commencer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"démarrer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"se mettre\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"començâ\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comezar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"daic̣q̇eba\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"დაიწყება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ic̣q̇eba\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"იწყება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"anfangen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"anheben\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"duginnan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"dustōdjan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"archízo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"αρχίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"árkhomai\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἄρχομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"fāra\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"הִתְחִיל\"}, {\"code\": \"hil\", \"lang\": \"Hiligaynon\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"sugod\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"śurū karnā\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"शुरू करना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"śurū honā\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"शुरू होना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"kezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"elkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"megkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"byrja\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hefjast\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"komencar\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"mulai\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"noissa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"käyvvä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"lähtiä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"aluttaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"täytyä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ruveta\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comenciar\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"tosaigh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"cominciare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniziare\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじめる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimeru\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"始める\"}, {\"alt\": \"かいしする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kaishi suru\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"開始する\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじまる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimaru\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"始まる\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"bastau\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"бастау\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cap phdaəm\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ចាប់ផ្ដើម\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"phdaəm\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ផ្ដើម\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cap\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ចាប់\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sijakhada\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"시작하다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gaesihada\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"개시하다\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"dest pê kirin\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"baştoo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"баштоо\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"lœ̄m\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ເລີ່ມ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"english\": \"tang ton\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ຕັ້ງຕົ້ນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"incipiō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ordior\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"initiō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"committō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ineō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"sākt\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"pradėti\"}, {\"code\": \"lut\", \"lang\": \"Lushootseed\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ʔil\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ufänken\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"započnuva\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"започнува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"započne\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"започне\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"počnuva\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"почнува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"počne\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"почне\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"mula\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"tuṭaṅṅuka\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"തുടങ്ങുക\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ārambhikkuka\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ആരംഭിക്കുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"beda\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"deribumbi\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ᡩᡝᡵᡳᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"fukjilembi\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ᡶᡠᡴᠵᡳᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"a song or chant\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hāpai\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hoto\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"a speech\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"whakataki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"huataki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hīmata\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"tīmata\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"surū karṇe\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"सुरू करणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"tüŋalaš\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"тӱҥалаш\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"exlex\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"эхлэх\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"cumenzà\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"c'menchier\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"c'menchi\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"North Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Hallig\"], \"word\": \"öönfange\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begynne\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"børje\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"innlede\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begynna\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"byrja\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"innleia\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"entamenar\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"maajii-\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comencier\"}, {\"code\": \"osx\", \"lang\": \"Old Saxon\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"biginnan\"}, {\"code\": \"osx\", \"lang\": \"Old Saxon\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"andginnan\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"eegaluu\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"jalqabuu\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"šoro' kawəl\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"شروع کول\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"payl kawəl\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"پيل کول\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"âğâz kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"آغاز کردن\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"šoru' kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"شروع کردن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zaczynać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"zacząć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zaczynać się\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zacząć się\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"começar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"qallay\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"qallariy\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"a începe\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Rumantsch-Grischun\"], \"word\": \"entschaiver\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Sursilvan\"], \"word\": \"entscheiver\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Surmiran\", \"Sutsilvan\"], \"word\": \"antschever\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Rumantsch-Grischun\"], \"word\": \"cumenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Surmiran\"], \"word\": \"scumanzar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Puter\", \"Vallander\"], \"word\": \"cumanzer\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Rumantsch-Grischun\", \"Sursilvan\", \"Sutsilvan\", \"Vallander\"], \"word\": \"iniziar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Puter\", \"Surmiran\"], \"word\": \"inizier\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"нача́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"нача́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"ehop’\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ᱮᱦᱳᱵ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"по̀чињати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"по̀че̄ти\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"pòčinjati\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"pòčēti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"accuminzari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"cuminzari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"accuminciari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"cuminciari\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"ārambha karanawā\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ආරම්භ කරනවා\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začínať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začať\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začenjati\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začeti\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"principiar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"espanol\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"bigin\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"kuanza\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"börja\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begynna\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"inleda\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"påbörja\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"magumpisa\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"mag-umpisa\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"umpisahan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"magsimula\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"simulan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"šuru kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"шуру кардан\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"šuruʾ kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"шуруъ кардан\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"oġoz kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"оғоз кардан\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"başlarga\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"башларга\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rə̂əm\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"เริ่ม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rə̂əm-dtôn\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"เริ่มต้น\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"başlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"başlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počynáty\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"почина́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počáty\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"поча́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počynátysja\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"почина́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počátysja\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"поча́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"śurū' karnā\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"شُرُوع کَرْنا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"bashlimaq\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"باشلىماق\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"boshlamoq\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"boshlanmoq\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scuminsiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scuminçiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scomençiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scomensar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scomençar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scominsiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"bắt đầu\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"beginön\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"primön\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"dechrau\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"onheybn\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"אָנהייבן\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"baginen\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"באַגינען\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"başlanıw\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"башланыу\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"baştalıw\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"tags\": [\"Eastern\"], \"word\": \"башталыу\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru hōẇa\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"শুরু হওয়া\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"adaleniha\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"ᎠᏓᎴᏂᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"komenciĝi\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"kezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"elkezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"megkezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"cominciare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"iniziare\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"tuṭaṅṅuka\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"തുടങ്ങുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"surū hoṇe\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"सुरू होणे\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"začať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"začínať\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"the day\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"alborear\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"begin\"], \"word\": \"begin\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "begin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "begin/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"end\"}], \"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English class 3 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hiligaynon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lushootseed translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with North Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old French translations\", \"Terms with Old Saxon translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"begin at the wrong end\"}, {\"word\": \"beginnable\"}, {\"word\": \"beginner\"}, {\"word\": \"beginning\"}, {\"word\": \"begin upon\"}, {\"word\": \"begin with the chucky\"}, {\"word\": \"misbegun\"}, {\"word\": \"rebegin\"}, {\"word\": \"to begin with\"}, {\"word\": \"unbegun\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"srn\", \"2\": \"bigin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sranan Tongo: bigin\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sranan Tongo: bigin\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"djk\", \"2\": \"bigin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aukan: bigin\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Aukan: bigin\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"srm\", \"2\": \"bigí\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saramaccan: bigí\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Saramaccan: bigí\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"beginnen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English beginnen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beginnan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to begin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beginnan (“to begin”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*biginnan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *biginnan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*biginnaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to begin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"onginnan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English onginnan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English beginnen, from Old English beginnan (“to begin”), from Proto-West Germanic *biginnan, from Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”), from be- + base verb *ginnaną also found in Old English onginnan.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"begins\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"begining\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"began\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"begun\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"began\", \"4\": \"begun\"}, \"expansion\": \"begin (third-person singular simple present begins, present participle begining, simple past began, past participle begun)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"inaugurate\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"blaze a trail\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"break ground\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"break new ground\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"get underway\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"launch\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"leave\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"execute\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"run\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"set about\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"take steps\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I began playing the piano at the age of five.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Now that everyone is here, we should begin the presentation.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"a. 1705, John Locke, “An Examination of P[ère] Malebranche’s Opinion of Seeing All Things in God”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: […], London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC, paragraph 41, page 175:\", \"text\": \"The Apoſtle begins our Knowledge in the Creatures, which lead us to the Knowledge of God, if we will make uſe of our Reaſon: [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1712 (date written), Alexander Pope, “Messiah. A Sacred Eclogue, in Imitation of Virgil’s Pollio.”, in The Works of Alexander Pope Esq. […], volume I, London: […] J[ohn] and P[aul] Knapton, H. Lintot, J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, and S. Draper, published 1751, →OCLC, page 37, lines 1–2:\", \"text\": \"Ye Nymphs of Solyma! begin the ſong: / To heav'nly themes ſublimer ſtrains belong.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 48:\", \"text\": \"Mr. Cooke at once began a tirade against the residents of Asquith for permitting a sandy and generally disgraceful condition of the roads. So roundly did he vituperate the inn management in particular, and with such a loud flow of words, that I trembled lest he should be heard on the veranda.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter V, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Of all the queer collections of humans outside of a crazy asylum, it seemed to me this sanitarium was the cup winner. […] When you're well enough off so's you don't have to fret about anything but your heft or your diseases you begin to get queer, I suppose.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2007, Nicky Gregson, Living with Things: Ridding, Accommodation, Dwelling, page 48:\", \"text\": \"As Andrew, in particular, began to work on renovation and improvement, his talk about this began to be peppered with references to 'bodgery' — 'When I look at it, all I see is bodgery, he says recurrently, with a mixture of exclamation and despair.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2008 April 9, Yudhijit Bhattacharjee, “Harnessing Biology, and Avoiding Oil, for Chemical Goods”, in The New York Times:\", \"text\": \"Similarly, the biotech giant Cargill has begun manufacturing a polymer from vegetable oils that is used in polyurethane foams, which is found in beddings, furniture and car-seat headrests.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2009, Brandon Lang, Stanley Cohen, Beating the Odds: The Rise, Fall, and Resurrection of a Sports Handicapper, →ISBN:\", \"text\": \"State begins fouling and UCLA misses a couple of front-end free throws on one-and-ones.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:\", \"text\": \"Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To start, to initiate or take the first step into something.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"start\", \"start\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"], [\"first\", \"first\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To start, to initiate or take the first step into something.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The program begins at 9 o’clock on the dot.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"I rushed to get to class on time, but the lesson had already begun.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To be in the first stage of some situation\"], \"links\": [[\"stage\", \"stage\"], [\"situation\", \"situation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To be in the first stage of some situation\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1733, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], (please specify |epistle=I to IV), London: Printed for J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Vast chain of being! which from God began.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To come into existence.\"], \"links\": [[\"come\", \"come\"], [\"existence\", \"existence\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To come into existence.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈɡɪn/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈɡɪn/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈɡɪn/\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to begin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-uk-to_begin.ogg/En-uk-to_begin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-uk-to_begin.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-begin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-begin.ogg/En-us-begin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-begin.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"commence\"}, {\"word\": \"initiate\"}, {\"word\": \"start\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"begin\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"go\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"inchoate\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"open\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"originate\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"rock and roll\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begin\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"nis\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"filloj\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"ǧämärä\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ጀመረ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"badaʔa\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"بَدَأَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ibtadaʔa\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"اِبْتَدَأَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"šaraʕa\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"شَرَعَ\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"badaʔ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدأ\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bada\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bada\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ballash\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بلّش\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"encetar\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sksel\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"սկսել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ahurhescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ãnchisescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"apãrnjescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ntsep\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"entamar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"aniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"başlamaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"başlaw\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"башлау\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"baştaw\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Eastern\"], \"word\": \"баштау\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hasi\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačynácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"пачына́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"пача́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačynácca\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"пачына́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačácca\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"пача́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru kora\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"শুরু করা\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"arombho kora\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"আরম্ভ করা\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"kregiñ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zapóčvam\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запо́чвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"póčvam\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"по́чвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"póčna\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"по́чна\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"စ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"sugod\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"alenvdi\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ᎠᎴᏅᏗ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hoi¹ ci²\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"開始 /开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kāishǐ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"開始 /开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začínat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začít\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"nizuor\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begynde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"aanvangen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"komenci\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hakkama\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"alustama\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"byrja\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"aloittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"commencer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"démarrer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"se mettre\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"començâ\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comezar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"daic̣q̇eba\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"დაიწყება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ic̣q̇eba\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"იწყება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"anfangen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"anheben\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"duginnan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"dustōdjan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"archízo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"αρχίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"árkhomai\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἄρχομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"fāra\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"הִתְחִיל\"}, {\"code\": \"hil\", \"lang\": \"Hiligaynon\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"sugod\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"śurū karnā\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"शुरू करना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"śurū honā\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"शुरू होना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"kezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"elkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"megkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"byrja\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hefjast\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"komencar\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"mulai\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"noissa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"käyvvä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"lähtiä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"aluttaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"täytyä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ruveta\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comenciar\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"tosaigh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"cominciare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniziare\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじめる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimeru\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"始める\"}, {\"alt\": \"かいしする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kaishi suru\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"開始する\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじまる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimaru\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"始まる\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"bastau\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"бастау\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cap phdaəm\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ចាប់ផ្ដើម\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"phdaəm\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ផ្ដើម\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cap\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ចាប់\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sijakhada\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"시작하다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gaesihada\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"개시하다\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"dest pê kirin\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"baştoo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"баштоо\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"lœ̄m\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ເລີ່ມ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"english\": \"tang ton\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ຕັ້ງຕົ້ນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"incipiō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ordior\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"initiō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"committō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ineō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"sākt\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"pradėti\"}, {\"code\": \"lut\", \"lang\": \"Lushootseed\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ʔil\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ufänken\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"započnuva\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"започнува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"započne\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"започне\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"počnuva\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"почнува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"počne\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"почне\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"mula\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"tuṭaṅṅuka\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"തുടങ്ങുക\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ārambhikkuka\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ആരംഭിക്കുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"beda\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"deribumbi\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ᡩᡝᡵᡳᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"fukjilembi\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ᡶᡠᡴᠵᡳᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"a song or chant\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hāpai\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hoto\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"a speech\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"whakataki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"huataki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hīmata\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"tīmata\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"surū karṇe\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"सुरू करणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"tüŋalaš\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"тӱҥалаш\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"exlex\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"эхлэх\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"cumenzà\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"c'menchier\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"c'menchi\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"North Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Hallig\"], \"word\": \"öönfange\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begynne\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"børje\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"innlede\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begynna\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"byrja\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"innleia\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"entamenar\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"maajii-\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comencier\"}, {\"code\": \"osx\", \"lang\": \"Old Saxon\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"biginnan\"}, {\"code\": \"osx\", \"lang\": \"Old Saxon\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"andginnan\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"eegaluu\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"jalqabuu\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"šoro' kawəl\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"شروع کول\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"payl kawəl\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"پيل کول\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"âğâz kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"آغاز کردن\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"šoru' kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"شروع کردن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zaczynać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"zacząć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zaczynać się\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zacząć się\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"começar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"qallay\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"qallariy\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"a începe\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Rumantsch-Grischun\"], \"word\": \"entschaiver\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Sursilvan\"], \"word\": \"entscheiver\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Surmiran\", \"Sutsilvan\"], \"word\": \"antschever\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Rumantsch-Grischun\"], \"word\": \"cumenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Surmiran\"], \"word\": \"scumanzar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Puter\", \"Vallander\"], \"word\": \"cumanzer\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Rumantsch-Grischun\", \"Sursilvan\", \"Sutsilvan\", \"Vallander\"], \"word\": \"iniziar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Puter\", \"Surmiran\"], \"word\": \"inizier\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"нача́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"нача́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"ehop’\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ᱮᱦᱳᱵ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"по̀чињати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"по̀че̄ти\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"pòčinjati\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"pòčēti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"accuminzari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"cuminzari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"accuminciari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"cuminciari\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"ārambha karanawā\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ආරම්භ කරනවා\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začínať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začať\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začenjati\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začeti\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"principiar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"espanol\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"bigin\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"kuanza\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"börja\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begynna\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"inleda\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"påbörja\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"magumpisa\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"mag-umpisa\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"umpisahan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"magsimula\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"simulan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"šuru kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"шуру кардан\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"šuruʾ kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"шуруъ кардан\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"oġoz kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"оғоз кардан\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"başlarga\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"башларга\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rə̂əm\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"เริ่ม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rə̂əm-dtôn\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"เริ่มต้น\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"başlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"başlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počynáty\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"почина́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počáty\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"поча́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počynátysja\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"почина́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počátysja\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"поча́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"śurū' karnā\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"شُرُوع کَرْنا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"bashlimaq\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"باشلىماق\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"boshlamoq\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"boshlanmoq\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scuminsiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scuminçiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scomençiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scomensar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scomençar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scominsiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"bắt đầu\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"beginön\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"primön\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"dechrau\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"onheybn\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"אָנהייבן\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"baginen\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"באַגינען\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"başlanıw\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"башланыу\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"baştalıw\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"tags\": [\"Eastern\"], \"word\": \"башталыу\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru hōẇa\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"শুরু হওয়া\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"adaleniha\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"ᎠᏓᎴᏂᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"komenciĝi\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"kezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"elkezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"megkezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"cominciare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"iniziare\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"tuṭaṅṅuka\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"തുടങ്ങുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"surū hoṇe\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"सुरू होणे\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"začať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"začínať\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"the day\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"alborear\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"begin\"], \"word\": \"begin\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "begin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "begin/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"end\"}], \"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English class 3 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hiligaynon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lushootseed translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with North Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old French translations\", \"Terms with Old Saxon translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"begin at the wrong end\"}, {\"word\": \"beginnable\"}, {\"word\": \"beginner\"}, {\"word\": \"beginning\"}, {\"word\": \"begin upon\"}, {\"word\": \"begin with the chucky\"}, {\"word\": \"misbegun\"}, {\"word\": \"rebegin\"}, {\"word\": \"to begin with\"}, {\"word\": \"unbegun\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"srn\", \"2\": \"bigin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sranan Tongo: bigin\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sranan Tongo: bigin\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"djk\", \"2\": \"bigin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aukan: bigin\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Aukan: bigin\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"srm\", \"2\": \"bigí\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saramaccan: bigí\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Saramaccan: bigí\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"beginnen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English beginnen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beginnan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to begin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beginnan (“to begin”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*biginnan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *biginnan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*biginnaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to begin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"onginnan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English onginnan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English beginnen, from Old English beginnan (“to begin”), from Proto-West Germanic *biginnan, from Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”), from be- + base verb *ginnaną also found in Old English onginnan.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"begins\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"begining\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"began\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"begun\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"began\", \"4\": \"begun\"}, \"expansion\": \"begin (third-person singular simple present begins, present participle begining, simple past began, past participle begun)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"inaugurate\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"blaze a trail\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"break ground\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"break new ground\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"get underway\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"launch\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"leave\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"execute\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"run\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"set about\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"take steps\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I began playing the piano at the age of five.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Now that everyone is here, we should begin the presentation.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"a. 1705, John Locke, “An Examination of P[ère] Malebranche’s Opinion of Seeing All Things in God”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: […], London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC, paragraph 41, page 175:\", \"text\": \"The Apoſtle begins our Knowledge in the Creatures, which lead us to the Knowledge of God, if we will make uſe of our Reaſon: [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1712 (date written), Alexander Pope, “Messiah. A Sacred Eclogue, in Imitation of Virgil’s Pollio.”, in The Works of Alexander Pope Esq. […], volume I, London: […] J[ohn] and P[aul] Knapton, H. Lintot, J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, and S. Draper, published 1751, →OCLC, page 37, lines 1–2:\", \"text\": \"Ye Nymphs of Solyma! begin the ſong: / To heav'nly themes ſublimer ſtrains belong.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 48:\", \"text\": \"Mr. Cooke at once began a tirade against the residents of Asquith for permitting a sandy and generally disgraceful condition of the roads. So roundly did he vituperate the inn management in particular, and with such a loud flow of words, that I trembled lest he should be heard on the veranda.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter V, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Of all the queer collections of humans outside of a crazy asylum, it seemed to me this sanitarium was the cup winner. […] When you're well enough off so's you don't have to fret about anything but your heft or your diseases you begin to get queer, I suppose.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2007, Nicky Gregson, Living with Things: Ridding, Accommodation, Dwelling, page 48:\", \"text\": \"As Andrew, in particular, began to work on renovation and improvement, his talk about this began to be peppered with references to 'bodgery' — 'When I look at it, all I see is bodgery, he says recurrently, with a mixture of exclamation and despair.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2008 April 9, Yudhijit Bhattacharjee, “Harnessing Biology, and Avoiding Oil, for Chemical Goods”, in The New York Times:\", \"text\": \"Similarly, the biotech giant Cargill has begun manufacturing a polymer from vegetable oils that is used in polyurethane foams, which is found in beddings, furniture and car-seat headrests.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2009, Brandon Lang, Stanley Cohen, Beating the Odds: The Rise, Fall, and Resurrection of a Sports Handicapper, →ISBN:\", \"text\": \"State begins fouling and UCLA misses a couple of front-end free throws on one-and-ones.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:\", \"text\": \"Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To start, to initiate or take the first step into something.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"start\", \"start\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"], [\"first\", \"first\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To start, to initiate or take the first step into something.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The program begins at 9 o’clock on the dot.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"I rushed to get to class on time, but the lesson had already begun.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To be in the first stage of some situation\"], \"links\": [[\"stage\", \"stage\"], [\"situation\", \"situation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To be in the first stage of some situation\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1733, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], (please specify |epistle=I to IV), London: Printed for J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Vast chain of being! which from God began.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To come into existence.\"], \"links\": [[\"come\", \"come\"], [\"existence\", \"existence\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To come into existence.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈɡɪn/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈɡɪn/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈɡɪn/\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to begin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-uk-to_begin.ogg/En-uk-to_begin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-uk-to_begin.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-begin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-begin.ogg/En-us-begin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-begin.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"commence\"}, {\"word\": \"initiate\"}, {\"word\": \"start\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"begin\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"go\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"inchoate\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"open\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"originate\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"rock and roll\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begin\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"nis\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"filloj\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"ǧämärä\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ጀመረ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"badaʔa\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"بَدَأَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ibtadaʔa\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"اِبْتَدَأَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"šaraʕa\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"شَرَعَ\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"badaʔ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدأ\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bada\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bada\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ballash\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بلّش\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"encetar\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sksel\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"սկսել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ahurhescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ãnchisescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"apãrnjescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ntsep\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"entamar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"aniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"başlamaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"başlaw\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"башлау\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"baştaw\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Eastern\"], \"word\": \"баштау\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hasi\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačynácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"пачына́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"пача́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačynácca\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"пачына́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačácca\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"пача́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru kora\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"শুরু করা\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"arombho kora\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"আরম্ভ করা\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"kregiñ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zapóčvam\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запо́чвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"póčvam\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"по́чвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"póčna\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"по́чна\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"စ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"sugod\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"alenvdi\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ᎠᎴᏅᏗ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hoi¹ ci²\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"開始 /开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kāishǐ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"開始 /开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začínat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začít\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"nizuor\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begynde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"aanvangen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"komenci\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hakkama\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"alustama\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"byrja\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"aloittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"commencer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"démarrer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"se mettre\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"començâ\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comezar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"daic̣q̇eba\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"დაიწყება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ic̣q̇eba\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"იწყება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"anfangen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"anheben\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"duginnan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"dustōdjan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"archízo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"αρχίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"árkhomai\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἄρχομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"fāra\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"הִתְחִיל\"}, {\"code\": \"hil\", \"lang\": \"Hiligaynon\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"sugod\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"śurū karnā\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"शुरू करना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"śurū honā\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"शुरू होना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"kezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"elkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"megkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"byrja\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hefjast\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"komencar\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"mulai\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"noissa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"käyvvä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"lähtiä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"aluttaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"täytyä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ruveta\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comenciar\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"tosaigh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"cominciare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniziare\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじめる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimeru\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"始める\"}, {\"alt\": \"かいしする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kaishi suru\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"開始する\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじまる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimaru\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"始まる\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"bastau\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"бастау\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cap phdaəm\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ចាប់ផ្ដើម\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"phdaəm\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ផ្ដើម\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cap\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ចាប់\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sijakhada\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"시작하다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gaesihada\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"개시하다\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"dest pê kirin\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"baştoo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"баштоо\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"lœ̄m\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ເລີ່ມ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"english\": \"tang ton\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ຕັ້ງຕົ້ນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"incipiō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ordior\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"initiō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"committō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ineō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"sākt\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"pradėti\"}, {\"code\": \"lut\", \"lang\": \"Lushootseed\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ʔil\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ufänken\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"započnuva\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"започнува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"započne\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"започне\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"počnuva\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"почнува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"počne\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"почне\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"mula\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"tuṭaṅṅuka\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"തുടങ്ങുക\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ārambhikkuka\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ആരംഭിക്കുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"beda\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"deribumbi\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ᡩᡝᡵᡳᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"fukjilembi\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ᡶᡠᡴᠵᡳᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"a song or chant\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hāpai\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hoto\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"a speech\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"whakataki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"huataki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hīmata\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"tīmata\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"surū karṇe\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"सुरू करणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"tüŋalaš\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"тӱҥалаш\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"exlex\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"эхлэх\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"cumenzà\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"c'menchier\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"c'menchi\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"North Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Hallig\"], \"word\": \"öönfange\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begynne\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"børje\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"innlede\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begynna\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"byrja\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"innleia\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"entamenar\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"maajii-\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comencier\"}, {\"code\": \"osx\", \"lang\": \"Old Saxon\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"biginnan\"}, {\"code\": \"osx\", \"lang\": \"Old Saxon\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"andginnan\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"eegaluu\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"jalqabuu\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"šoro' kawəl\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"شروع کول\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"payl kawəl\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"پيل کول\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"âğâz kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"آغاز کردن\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"šoru' kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"شروع کردن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zaczynać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"zacząć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zaczynać się\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zacząć się\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"começar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"qallay\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"qallariy\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"a începe\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Rumantsch-Grischun\"], \"word\": \"entschaiver\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Sursilvan\"], \"word\": \"entscheiver\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Surmiran\", \"Sutsilvan\"], \"word\": \"antschever\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Rumantsch-Grischun\"], \"word\": \"cumenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Surmiran\"], \"word\": \"scumanzar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Puter\", \"Vallander\"], \"word\": \"cumanzer\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Rumantsch-Grischun\", \"Sursilvan\", \"Sutsilvan\", \"Vallander\"], \"word\": \"iniziar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Puter\", \"Surmiran\"], \"word\": \"inizier\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"нача́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"нача́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"ehop’\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ᱮᱦᱳᱵ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"по̀чињати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"по̀че̄ти\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"pòčinjati\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"pòčēti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"accuminzari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"cuminzari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"accuminciari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"cuminciari\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"ārambha karanawā\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ආරම්භ කරනවා\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začínať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začať\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začenjati\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začeti\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"principiar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"espanol\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"bigin\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"kuanza\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"börja\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begynna\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"inleda\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"påbörja\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"magumpisa\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"mag-umpisa\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"umpisahan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"magsimula\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"simulan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"šuru kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"шуру кардан\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"šuruʾ kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"шуруъ кардан\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"oġoz kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"оғоз кардан\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"başlarga\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"башларга\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rə̂əm\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"เริ่ม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rə̂əm-dtôn\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"เริ่มต้น\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"başlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"başlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počynáty\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"почина́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počáty\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"поча́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počynátysja\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"почина́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počátysja\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"поча́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"śurū' karnā\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"شُرُوع کَرْنا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"bashlimaq\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"باشلىماق\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"boshlamoq\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"boshlanmoq\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scuminsiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scuminçiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scomençiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scomensar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scomençar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scominsiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"bắt đầu\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"beginön\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"primön\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"dechrau\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"onheybn\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"אָנהייבן\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"baginen\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"באַגינען\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"başlanıw\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"башланыу\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"baştalıw\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"tags\": [\"Eastern\"], \"word\": \"башталыу\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru hōẇa\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"শুরু হওয়া\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"adaleniha\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"ᎠᏓᎴᏂᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"komenciĝi\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"kezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"elkezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"megkezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"cominciare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"iniziare\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"tuṭaṅṅuka\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"തുടങ്ങുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"surū hoṇe\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"सुरू होणे\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"začať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"začínať\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"the day\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"alborear\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"begin\"], \"word\": \"begin\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "begin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "begin/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag South-Levantine-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"end\"}], \"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English class 3 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hiligaynon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lushootseed translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with North Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old French translations\", \"Terms with Old Saxon translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"begin at the wrong end\"}, {\"word\": \"beginnable\"}, {\"word\": \"beginner\"}, {\"word\": \"beginning\"}, {\"word\": \"begin upon\"}, {\"word\": \"begin with the chucky\"}, {\"word\": \"misbegun\"}, {\"word\": \"rebegin\"}, {\"word\": \"to begin with\"}, {\"word\": \"unbegun\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"srn\", \"2\": \"bigin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sranan Tongo: bigin\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sranan Tongo: bigin\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"djk\", \"2\": \"bigin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aukan: bigin\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Aukan: bigin\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"srm\", \"2\": \"bigí\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saramaccan: bigí\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Saramaccan: bigí\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"beginnen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English beginnen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beginnan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to begin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beginnan (“to begin”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*biginnan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *biginnan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*biginnaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to begin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"onginnan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English onginnan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English beginnen, from Old English beginnan (“to begin”), from Proto-West Germanic *biginnan, from Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”), from be- + base verb *ginnaną also found in Old English onginnan.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"begins\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"begining\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"began\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"begun\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"began\", \"4\": \"begun\"}, \"expansion\": \"begin (third-person singular simple present begins, present participle begining, simple past began, past participle begun)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"inaugurate\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"blaze a trail\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"break ground\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"break new ground\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"get underway\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"launch\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"leave\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"execute\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"run\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"set about\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"take steps\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I began playing the piano at the age of five.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Now that everyone is here, we should begin the presentation.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"a. 1705, John Locke, “An Examination of P[ère] Malebranche’s Opinion of Seeing All Things in God”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: […], London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC, paragraph 41, page 175:\", \"text\": \"The Apoſtle begins our Knowledge in the Creatures, which lead us to the Knowledge of God, if we will make uſe of our Reaſon: [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1712 (date written), Alexander Pope, “Messiah. A Sacred Eclogue, in Imitation of Virgil’s Pollio.”, in The Works of Alexander Pope Esq. […], volume I, London: […] J[ohn] and P[aul] Knapton, H. Lintot, J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, and S. Draper, published 1751, →OCLC, page 37, lines 1–2:\", \"text\": \"Ye Nymphs of Solyma! begin the ſong: / To heav'nly themes ſublimer ſtrains belong.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 48:\", \"text\": \"Mr. Cooke at once began a tirade against the residents of Asquith for permitting a sandy and generally disgraceful condition of the roads. So roundly did he vituperate the inn management in particular, and with such a loud flow of words, that I trembled lest he should be heard on the veranda.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter V, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Of all the queer collections of humans outside of a crazy asylum, it seemed to me this sanitarium was the cup winner. […] When you're well enough off so's you don't have to fret about anything but your heft or your diseases you begin to get queer, I suppose.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2007, Nicky Gregson, Living with Things: Ridding, Accommodation, Dwelling, page 48:\", \"text\": \"As Andrew, in particular, began to work on renovation and improvement, his talk about this began to be peppered with references to 'bodgery' — 'When I look at it, all I see is bodgery, he says recurrently, with a mixture of exclamation and despair.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2008 April 9, Yudhijit Bhattacharjee, “Harnessing Biology, and Avoiding Oil, for Chemical Goods”, in The New York Times:\", \"text\": \"Similarly, the biotech giant Cargill has begun manufacturing a polymer from vegetable oils that is used in polyurethane foams, which is found in beddings, furniture and car-seat headrests.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2009, Brandon Lang, Stanley Cohen, Beating the Odds: The Rise, Fall, and Resurrection of a Sports Handicapper, →ISBN:\", \"text\": \"State begins fouling and UCLA misses a couple of front-end free throws on one-and-ones.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:\", \"text\": \"Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To start, to initiate or take the first step into something.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"start\", \"start\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"], [\"first\", \"first\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To start, to initiate or take the first step into something.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The program begins at 9 o’clock on the dot.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"I rushed to get to class on time, but the lesson had already begun.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To be in the first stage of some situation\"], \"links\": [[\"stage\", \"stage\"], [\"situation\", \"situation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To be in the first stage of some situation\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1733, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], (please specify |epistle=I to IV), London: Printed for J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Vast chain of being! which from God began.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To come into existence.\"], \"links\": [[\"come\", \"come\"], [\"existence\", \"existence\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To come into existence.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈɡɪn/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈɡɪn/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈɡɪn/\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to begin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-uk-to_begin.ogg/En-uk-to_begin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-uk-to_begin.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-begin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-begin.ogg/En-us-begin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-begin.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"commence\"}, {\"word\": \"initiate\"}, {\"word\": \"start\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"begin\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"go\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"inchoate\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"open\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"originate\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"rock and roll\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begin\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"nis\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"filloj\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"ǧämärä\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ጀመረ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"badaʔa\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"بَدَأَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ibtadaʔa\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"اِبْتَدَأَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"šaraʕa\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"شَرَعَ\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"badaʔ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدأ\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bada\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bada\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ballash\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بلّش\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"encetar\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sksel\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"սկսել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ahurhescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ãnchisescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"apãrnjescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ntsep\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"entamar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"aniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"başlamaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"başlaw\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"башлау\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"baştaw\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Eastern\"], \"word\": \"баштау\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hasi\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačynácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"пачына́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"пача́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačynácca\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"пачына́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačácca\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"пача́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru kora\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"শুরু করা\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"arombho kora\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"আরম্ভ করা\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"kregiñ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zapóčvam\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запо́чвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"póčvam\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"по́чвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"póčna\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"по́чна\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"စ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"sugod\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"alenvdi\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ᎠᎴᏅᏗ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hoi¹ ci²\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"開始 /开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kāishǐ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"開始 /开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začínat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začít\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"nizuor\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begynde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"aanvangen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"komenci\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hakkama\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"alustama\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"byrja\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"aloittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"commencer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"démarrer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"se mettre\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"començâ\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comezar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"daic̣q̇eba\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"დაიწყება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ic̣q̇eba\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"იწყება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"anfangen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"anheben\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"duginnan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"dustōdjan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"archízo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"αρχίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"árkhomai\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἄρχομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"fāra\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"הִתְחִיל\"}, {\"code\": \"hil\", \"lang\": \"Hiligaynon\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"sugod\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"śurū karnā\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"शुरू करना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"śurū honā\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"शुरू होना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"kezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"elkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"megkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"byrja\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hefjast\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"komencar\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"mulai\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"noissa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"käyvvä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"lähtiä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"aluttaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"täytyä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ruveta\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comenciar\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"tosaigh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"cominciare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniziare\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじめる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimeru\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"始める\"}, {\"alt\": \"かいしする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kaishi suru\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"開始する\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじまる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimaru\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"始まる\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"bastau\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"бастау\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cap phdaəm\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ចាប់ផ្ដើម\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"phdaəm\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ផ្ដើម\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cap\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ចាប់\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sijakhada\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"시작하다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gaesihada\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"개시하다\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"dest pê kirin\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"baştoo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"баштоо\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"lœ̄m\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ເລີ່ມ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"english\": \"tang ton\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ຕັ້ງຕົ້ນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"incipiō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ordior\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"initiō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"committō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ineō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"sākt\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"pradėti\"}, {\"code\": \"lut\", \"lang\": \"Lushootseed\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ʔil\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ufänken\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"započnuva\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"започнува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"započne\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"започне\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"počnuva\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"почнува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"počne\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"почне\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"mula\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"tuṭaṅṅuka\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"തുടങ്ങുക\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ārambhikkuka\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ആരംഭിക്കുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"beda\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"deribumbi\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ᡩᡝᡵᡳᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"fukjilembi\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ᡶᡠᡴᠵᡳᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"a song or chant\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hāpai\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hoto\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"a speech\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"whakataki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"huataki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hīmata\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"tīmata\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"surū karṇe\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"सुरू करणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"tüŋalaš\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"тӱҥалаш\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"exlex\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"эхлэх\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"cumenzà\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"c'menchier\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"c'menchi\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"North Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Hallig\"], \"word\": \"öönfange\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begynne\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"børje\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"innlede\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begynna\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"byrja\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"innleia\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"entamenar\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"maajii-\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comencier\"}, {\"code\": \"osx\", \"lang\": \"Old Saxon\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"biginnan\"}, {\"code\": \"osx\", \"lang\": \"Old Saxon\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"andginnan\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"eegaluu\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"jalqabuu\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"šoro' kawəl\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"شروع کول\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"payl kawəl\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"پيل کول\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"âğâz kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"آغاز کردن\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"šoru' kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"شروع کردن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zaczynać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"zacząć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zaczynać się\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zacząć się\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"começar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"qallay\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"qallariy\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"a începe\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Rumantsch-Grischun\"], \"word\": \"entschaiver\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Sursilvan\"], \"word\": \"entscheiver\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Surmiran\", \"Sutsilvan\"], \"word\": \"antschever\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Rumantsch-Grischun\"], \"word\": \"cumenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Surmiran\"], \"word\": \"scumanzar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Puter\", \"Vallander\"], \"word\": \"cumanzer\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Rumantsch-Grischun\", \"Sursilvan\", \"Sutsilvan\", \"Vallander\"], \"word\": \"iniziar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Puter\", \"Surmiran\"], \"word\": \"inizier\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"нача́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"нача́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"ehop’\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ᱮᱦᱳᱵ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"по̀чињати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"по̀че̄ти\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"pòčinjati\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"pòčēti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"accuminzari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"cuminzari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"accuminciari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"cuminciari\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"ārambha karanawā\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ආරම්භ කරනවා\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začínať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začať\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začenjati\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začeti\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"principiar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"espanol\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"bigin\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"kuanza\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"börja\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begynna\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"inleda\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"påbörja\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"magumpisa\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"mag-umpisa\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"umpisahan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"magsimula\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"simulan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"šuru kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"шуру кардан\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"šuruʾ kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"шуруъ кардан\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"oġoz kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"оғоз кардан\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"başlarga\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"башларга\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rə̂əm\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"เริ่ม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rə̂əm-dtôn\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"เริ่มต้น\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"başlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"başlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počynáty\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"почина́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počáty\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"поча́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počynátysja\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"почина́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počátysja\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"поча́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"śurū' karnā\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"شُرُوع کَرْنا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"bashlimaq\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"باشلىماق\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"boshlamoq\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"boshlanmoq\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scuminsiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scuminçiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scomençiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scomensar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scomençar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scominsiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"bắt đầu\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"beginön\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"primön\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"dechrau\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"onheybn\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"אָנהייבן\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"baginen\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"באַגינען\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"başlanıw\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"башланыу\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"baştalıw\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"tags\": [\"Eastern\"], \"word\": \"башталыу\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru hōẇa\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"শুরু হওয়া\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"adaleniha\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"ᎠᏓᎴᏂᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"komenciĝi\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"kezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"elkezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"megkezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"cominciare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"iniziare\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"tuṭaṅṅuka\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"തുടങ്ങുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"surū hoṇe\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"सुरू होणे\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"začať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"začínať\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"the day\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"alborear\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"begin\"], \"word\": \"begin\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "begin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "begin/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag South-Levantine-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"end\"}], \"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English class 3 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hiligaynon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lushootseed translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with North Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old French translations\", \"Terms with Old Saxon translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"begin at the wrong end\"}, {\"word\": \"beginnable\"}, {\"word\": \"beginner\"}, {\"word\": \"beginning\"}, {\"word\": \"begin upon\"}, {\"word\": \"begin with the chucky\"}, {\"word\": \"misbegun\"}, {\"word\": \"rebegin\"}, {\"word\": \"to begin with\"}, {\"word\": \"unbegun\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"srn\", \"2\": \"bigin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sranan Tongo: bigin\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sranan Tongo: bigin\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"djk\", \"2\": \"bigin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aukan: bigin\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Aukan: bigin\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"srm\", \"2\": \"bigí\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saramaccan: bigí\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Saramaccan: bigí\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"beginnen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English beginnen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beginnan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to begin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beginnan (“to begin”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*biginnan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *biginnan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*biginnaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to begin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"onginnan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English onginnan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English beginnen, from Old English beginnan (“to begin”), from Proto-West Germanic *biginnan, from Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”), from be- + base verb *ginnaną also found in Old English onginnan.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"begins\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"begining\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"began\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"begun\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"began\", \"4\": \"begun\"}, \"expansion\": \"begin (third-person singular simple present begins, present participle begining, simple past began, past participle begun)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"inaugurate\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"blaze a trail\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"break ground\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"break new ground\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"get underway\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"launch\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"leave\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"execute\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"run\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"set about\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"take steps\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I began playing the piano at the age of five.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Now that everyone is here, we should begin the presentation.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"a. 1705, John Locke, “An Examination of P[ère] Malebranche’s Opinion of Seeing All Things in God”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: […], London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC, paragraph 41, page 175:\", \"text\": \"The Apoſtle begins our Knowledge in the Creatures, which lead us to the Knowledge of God, if we will make uſe of our Reaſon: [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1712 (date written), Alexander Pope, “Messiah. A Sacred Eclogue, in Imitation of Virgil’s Pollio.”, in The Works of Alexander Pope Esq. […], volume I, London: […] J[ohn] and P[aul] Knapton, H. Lintot, J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, and S. Draper, published 1751, →OCLC, page 37, lines 1–2:\", \"text\": \"Ye Nymphs of Solyma! begin the ſong: / To heav'nly themes ſublimer ſtrains belong.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 48:\", \"text\": \"Mr. Cooke at once began a tirade against the residents of Asquith for permitting a sandy and generally disgraceful condition of the roads. So roundly did he vituperate the inn management in particular, and with such a loud flow of words, that I trembled lest he should be heard on the veranda.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter V, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Of all the queer collections of humans outside of a crazy asylum, it seemed to me this sanitarium was the cup winner. […] When you're well enough off so's you don't have to fret about anything but your heft or your diseases you begin to get queer, I suppose.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2007, Nicky Gregson, Living with Things: Ridding, Accommodation, Dwelling, page 48:\", \"text\": \"As Andrew, in particular, began to work on renovation and improvement, his talk about this began to be peppered with references to 'bodgery' — 'When I look at it, all I see is bodgery, he says recurrently, with a mixture of exclamation and despair.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2008 April 9, Yudhijit Bhattacharjee, “Harnessing Biology, and Avoiding Oil, for Chemical Goods”, in The New York Times:\", \"text\": \"Similarly, the biotech giant Cargill has begun manufacturing a polymer from vegetable oils that is used in polyurethane foams, which is found in beddings, furniture and car-seat headrests.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2009, Brandon Lang, Stanley Cohen, Beating the Odds: The Rise, Fall, and Resurrection of a Sports Handicapper, →ISBN:\", \"text\": \"State begins fouling and UCLA misses a couple of front-end free throws on one-and-ones.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:\", \"text\": \"Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To start, to initiate or take the first step into something.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"start\", \"start\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"], [\"first\", \"first\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To start, to initiate or take the first step into something.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The program begins at 9 o’clock on the dot.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"I rushed to get to class on time, but the lesson had already begun.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To be in the first stage of some situation\"], \"links\": [[\"stage\", \"stage\"], [\"situation\", \"situation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To be in the first stage of some situation\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1733, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], (please specify |epistle=I to IV), London: Printed for J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Vast chain of being! which from God began.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To come into existence.\"], \"links\": [[\"come\", \"come\"], [\"existence\", \"existence\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To come into existence.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈɡɪn/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈɡɪn/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈɡɪn/\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to begin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-uk-to_begin.ogg/En-uk-to_begin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-uk-to_begin.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-begin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-begin.ogg/En-us-begin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-begin.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"commence\"}, {\"word\": \"initiate\"}, {\"word\": \"start\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"begin\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"go\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"inchoate\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"open\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"originate\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"rock and roll\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begin\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"nis\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"filloj\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"ǧämärä\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ጀመረ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"badaʔa\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"بَدَأَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ibtadaʔa\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"اِبْتَدَأَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"šaraʕa\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"شَرَعَ\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"badaʔ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدأ\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bada\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bada\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ballash\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بلّش\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"encetar\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sksel\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"սկսել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ahurhescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ãnchisescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"apãrnjescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ntsep\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"entamar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"aniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"başlamaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"başlaw\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"башлау\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"baştaw\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Eastern\"], \"word\": \"баштау\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hasi\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačynácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"пачына́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"пача́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačynácca\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"пачына́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačácca\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"пача́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru kora\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"শুরু করা\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"arombho kora\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"আরম্ভ করা\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"kregiñ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zapóčvam\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запо́чвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"póčvam\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"по́чвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"póčna\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"по́чна\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"စ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"sugod\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"alenvdi\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ᎠᎴᏅᏗ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hoi¹ ci²\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"開始 /开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kāishǐ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"開始 /开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začínat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začít\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"nizuor\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begynde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"aanvangen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"komenci\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hakkama\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"alustama\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"byrja\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"aloittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"commencer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"démarrer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"se mettre\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"començâ\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comezar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"daic̣q̇eba\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"დაიწყება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ic̣q̇eba\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"იწყება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"anfangen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"anheben\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"duginnan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"dustōdjan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"archízo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"αρχίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"árkhomai\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἄρχομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"fāra\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"הִתְחִיל\"}, {\"code\": \"hil\", \"lang\": \"Hiligaynon\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"sugod\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"śurū karnā\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"शुरू करना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"śurū honā\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"शुरू होना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"kezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"elkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"megkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"byrja\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hefjast\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"komencar\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"mulai\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"noissa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"käyvvä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"lähtiä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"aluttaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"täytyä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ruveta\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comenciar\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"tosaigh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"cominciare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniziare\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじめる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimeru\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"始める\"}, {\"alt\": \"かいしする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kaishi suru\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"開始する\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじまる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimaru\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"始まる\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"bastau\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"бастау\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cap phdaəm\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ចាប់ផ្ដើម\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"phdaəm\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ផ្ដើម\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cap\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ចាប់\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sijakhada\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"시작하다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gaesihada\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"개시하다\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"dest pê kirin\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"baştoo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"баштоо\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"lœ̄m\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ເລີ່ມ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"english\": \"tang ton\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ຕັ້ງຕົ້ນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"incipiō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ordior\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"initiō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"committō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ineō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"sākt\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"pradėti\"}, {\"code\": \"lut\", \"lang\": \"Lushootseed\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ʔil\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ufänken\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"započnuva\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"започнува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"započne\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"започне\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"počnuva\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"почнува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"počne\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"почне\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"mula\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"tuṭaṅṅuka\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"തുടങ്ങുക\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ārambhikkuka\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ആരംഭിക്കുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"beda\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"deribumbi\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ᡩᡝᡵᡳᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"fukjilembi\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ᡶᡠᡴᠵᡳᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"a song or chant\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hāpai\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hoto\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"a speech\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"whakataki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"huataki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hīmata\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"tīmata\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"surū karṇe\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"सुरू करणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"tüŋalaš\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"тӱҥалаш\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"exlex\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"эхлэх\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"cumenzà\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"c'menchier\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"c'menchi\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"North Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Hallig\"], \"word\": \"öönfange\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begynne\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"børje\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"innlede\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begynna\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"byrja\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"innleia\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"entamenar\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"maajii-\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comencier\"}, {\"code\": \"osx\", \"lang\": \"Old Saxon\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"biginnan\"}, {\"code\": \"osx\", \"lang\": \"Old Saxon\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"andginnan\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"eegaluu\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"jalqabuu\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"šoro' kawəl\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"شروع کول\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"payl kawəl\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"پيل کول\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"âğâz kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"آغاز کردن\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"šoru' kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"شروع کردن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zaczynać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"zacząć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zaczynać się\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zacząć się\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"começar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"qallay\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"qallariy\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"a începe\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Rumantsch-Grischun\"], \"word\": \"entschaiver\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Sursilvan\"], \"word\": \"entscheiver\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Surmiran\", \"Sutsilvan\"], \"word\": \"antschever\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Rumantsch-Grischun\"], \"word\": \"cumenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Surmiran\"], \"word\": \"scumanzar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Puter\", \"Vallander\"], \"word\": \"cumanzer\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Rumantsch-Grischun\", \"Sursilvan\", \"Sutsilvan\", \"Vallander\"], \"word\": \"iniziar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Puter\", \"Surmiran\"], \"word\": \"inizier\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"нача́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"нача́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"ehop’\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ᱮᱦᱳᱵ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"по̀чињати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"по̀че̄ти\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"pòčinjati\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"pòčēti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"accuminzari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"cuminzari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"accuminciari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"cuminciari\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"ārambha karanawā\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ආරම්භ කරනවා\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začínať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začať\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začenjati\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začeti\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"principiar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"espanol\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"bigin\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"kuanza\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"börja\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begynna\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"inleda\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"påbörja\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"magumpisa\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"mag-umpisa\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"umpisahan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"magsimula\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"simulan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"šuru kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"шуру кардан\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"šuruʾ kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"шуруъ кардан\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"oġoz kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"оғоз кардан\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"başlarga\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"башларга\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rə̂əm\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"เริ่ม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rə̂əm-dtôn\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"เริ่มต้น\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"başlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"başlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počynáty\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"почина́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počáty\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"поча́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počynátysja\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"почина́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počátysja\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"поча́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"śurū' karnā\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"شُرُوع کَرْنا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"bashlimaq\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"باشلىماق\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"boshlamoq\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"boshlanmoq\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scuminsiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scuminçiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scomençiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scomensar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scomençar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scominsiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"bắt đầu\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"beginön\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"primön\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"dechrau\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"onheybn\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"אָנהייבן\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"baginen\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"באַגינען\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"başlanıw\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"башланыу\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"baştalıw\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"tags\": [\"Eastern\"], \"word\": \"башталыу\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru hōẇa\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"শুরু হওয়া\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"adaleniha\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"ᎠᏓᎴᏂᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"komenciĝi\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"kezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"elkezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"megkezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"cominciare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"iniziare\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"tuṭaṅṅuka\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"തുടങ്ങുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"surū hoṇe\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"सुरू होणे\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"začať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"začínať\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"the day\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"alborear\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"begin\"], \"word\": \"begin\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "begin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "begin/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Rumantsch-Grischun not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"end\"}], \"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English class 3 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hiligaynon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lushootseed translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with North Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old French translations\", \"Terms with Old Saxon translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"begin at the wrong end\"}, {\"word\": \"beginnable\"}, {\"word\": \"beginner\"}, {\"word\": \"beginning\"}, {\"word\": \"begin upon\"}, {\"word\": \"begin with the chucky\"}, {\"word\": \"misbegun\"}, {\"word\": \"rebegin\"}, {\"word\": \"to begin with\"}, {\"word\": \"unbegun\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"srn\", \"2\": \"bigin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sranan Tongo: bigin\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sranan Tongo: bigin\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"djk\", \"2\": \"bigin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aukan: bigin\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Aukan: bigin\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"srm\", \"2\": \"bigí\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saramaccan: bigí\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Saramaccan: bigí\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"beginnen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English beginnen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beginnan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to begin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beginnan (“to begin”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*biginnan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *biginnan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*biginnaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to begin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"onginnan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English onginnan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English beginnen, from Old English beginnan (“to begin”), from Proto-West Germanic *biginnan, from Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”), from be- + base verb *ginnaną also found in Old English onginnan.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"begins\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"begining\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"began\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"begun\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"began\", \"4\": \"begun\"}, \"expansion\": \"begin (third-person singular simple present begins, present participle begining, simple past began, past participle begun)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"inaugurate\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"blaze a trail\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"break ground\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"break new ground\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"get underway\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"launch\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"leave\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"execute\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"run\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"set about\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"take steps\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I began playing the piano at the age of five.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Now that everyone is here, we should begin the presentation.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"a. 1705, John Locke, “An Examination of P[ère] Malebranche’s Opinion of Seeing All Things in God”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: […], London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC, paragraph 41, page 175:\", \"text\": \"The Apoſtle begins our Knowledge in the Creatures, which lead us to the Knowledge of God, if we will make uſe of our Reaſon: [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1712 (date written), Alexander Pope, “Messiah. A Sacred Eclogue, in Imitation of Virgil’s Pollio.”, in The Works of Alexander Pope Esq. […], volume I, London: […] J[ohn] and P[aul] Knapton, H. Lintot, J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, and S. Draper, published 1751, →OCLC, page 37, lines 1–2:\", \"text\": \"Ye Nymphs of Solyma! begin the ſong: / To heav'nly themes ſublimer ſtrains belong.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 48:\", \"text\": \"Mr. Cooke at once began a tirade against the residents of Asquith for permitting a sandy and generally disgraceful condition of the roads. So roundly did he vituperate the inn management in particular, and with such a loud flow of words, that I trembled lest he should be heard on the veranda.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter V, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Of all the queer collections of humans outside of a crazy asylum, it seemed to me this sanitarium was the cup winner. […] When you're well enough off so's you don't have to fret about anything but your heft or your diseases you begin to get queer, I suppose.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2007, Nicky Gregson, Living with Things: Ridding, Accommodation, Dwelling, page 48:\", \"text\": \"As Andrew, in particular, began to work on renovation and improvement, his talk about this began to be peppered with references to 'bodgery' — 'When I look at it, all I see is bodgery, he says recurrently, with a mixture of exclamation and despair.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2008 April 9, Yudhijit Bhattacharjee, “Harnessing Biology, and Avoiding Oil, for Chemical Goods”, in The New York Times:\", \"text\": \"Similarly, the biotech giant Cargill has begun manufacturing a polymer from vegetable oils that is used in polyurethane foams, which is found in beddings, furniture and car-seat headrests.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2009, Brandon Lang, Stanley Cohen, Beating the Odds: The Rise, Fall, and Resurrection of a Sports Handicapper, →ISBN:\", \"text\": \"State begins fouling and UCLA misses a couple of front-end free throws on one-and-ones.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:\", \"text\": \"Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To start, to initiate or take the first step into something.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"start\", \"start\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"], [\"first\", \"first\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To start, to initiate or take the first step into something.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The program begins at 9 o’clock on the dot.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"I rushed to get to class on time, but the lesson had already begun.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To be in the first stage of some situation\"], \"links\": [[\"stage\", \"stage\"], [\"situation\", \"situation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To be in the first stage of some situation\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1733, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], (please specify |epistle=I to IV), London: Printed for J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Vast chain of being! which from God began.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To come into existence.\"], \"links\": [[\"come\", \"come\"], [\"existence\", \"existence\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To come into existence.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈɡɪn/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈɡɪn/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈɡɪn/\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to begin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-uk-to_begin.ogg/En-uk-to_begin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-uk-to_begin.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-begin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-begin.ogg/En-us-begin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-begin.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"commence\"}, {\"word\": \"initiate\"}, {\"word\": \"start\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"begin\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"go\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"inchoate\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"open\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"originate\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"rock and roll\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begin\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"nis\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"filloj\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"ǧämärä\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ጀመረ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"badaʔa\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"بَدَأَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ibtadaʔa\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"اِبْتَدَأَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"šaraʕa\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"شَرَعَ\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"badaʔ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدأ\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bada\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bada\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ballash\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بلّش\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"encetar\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sksel\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"սկսել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ahurhescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ãnchisescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"apãrnjescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ntsep\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"entamar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"aniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"başlamaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"başlaw\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"башлау\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"baştaw\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Eastern\"], \"word\": \"баштау\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hasi\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačynácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"пачына́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"пача́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačynácca\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"пачына́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačácca\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"пача́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru kora\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"শুরু করা\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"arombho kora\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"আরম্ভ করা\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"kregiñ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zapóčvam\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запо́чвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"póčvam\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"по́чвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"póčna\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"по́чна\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"စ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"sugod\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"alenvdi\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ᎠᎴᏅᏗ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hoi¹ ci²\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"開始 /开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kāishǐ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"開始 /开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začínat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začít\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"nizuor\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begynde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"aanvangen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"komenci\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hakkama\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"alustama\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"byrja\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"aloittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"commencer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"démarrer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"se mettre\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"començâ\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comezar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"daic̣q̇eba\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"დაიწყება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ic̣q̇eba\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"იწყება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"anfangen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"anheben\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"duginnan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"dustōdjan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"archízo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"αρχίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"árkhomai\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἄρχομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"fāra\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"הִתְחִיל\"}, {\"code\": \"hil\", \"lang\": \"Hiligaynon\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"sugod\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"śurū karnā\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"शुरू करना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"śurū honā\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"शुरू होना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"kezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"elkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"megkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"byrja\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hefjast\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"komencar\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"mulai\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"noissa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"käyvvä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"lähtiä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"aluttaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"täytyä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ruveta\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comenciar\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"tosaigh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"cominciare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniziare\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじめる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimeru\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"始める\"}, {\"alt\": \"かいしする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kaishi suru\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"開始する\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじまる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimaru\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"始まる\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"bastau\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"бастау\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cap phdaəm\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ចាប់ផ្ដើម\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"phdaəm\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ផ្ដើម\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cap\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ចាប់\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sijakhada\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"시작하다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gaesihada\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"개시하다\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"dest pê kirin\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"baştoo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"баштоо\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"lœ̄m\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ເລີ່ມ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"english\": \"tang ton\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ຕັ້ງຕົ້ນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"incipiō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ordior\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"initiō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"committō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ineō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"sākt\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"pradėti\"}, {\"code\": \"lut\", \"lang\": \"Lushootseed\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ʔil\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ufänken\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"započnuva\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"започнува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"započne\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"започне\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"počnuva\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"почнува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"počne\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"почне\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"mula\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"tuṭaṅṅuka\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"തുടങ്ങുക\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ārambhikkuka\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ആരംഭിക്കുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"beda\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"deribumbi\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ᡩᡝᡵᡳᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"fukjilembi\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ᡶᡠᡴᠵᡳᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"a song or chant\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hāpai\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hoto\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"a speech\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"whakataki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"huataki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hīmata\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"tīmata\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"surū karṇe\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"सुरू करणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"tüŋalaš\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"тӱҥалаш\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"exlex\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"эхлэх\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"cumenzà\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"c'menchier\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"c'menchi\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"North Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Hallig\"], \"word\": \"öönfange\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begynne\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"børje\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"innlede\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begynna\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"byrja\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"innleia\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"entamenar\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"maajii-\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comencier\"}, {\"code\": \"osx\", \"lang\": \"Old Saxon\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"biginnan\"}, {\"code\": \"osx\", \"lang\": \"Old Saxon\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"andginnan\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"eegaluu\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"jalqabuu\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"šoro' kawəl\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"شروع کول\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"payl kawəl\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"پيل کول\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"âğâz kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"آغاز کردن\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"šoru' kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"شروع کردن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zaczynać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"zacząć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zaczynać się\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zacząć się\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"começar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"qallay\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"qallariy\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"a începe\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Rumantsch-Grischun\"], \"word\": \"entschaiver\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Sursilvan\"], \"word\": \"entscheiver\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Surmiran\", \"Sutsilvan\"], \"word\": \"antschever\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Rumantsch-Grischun\"], \"word\": \"cumenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Surmiran\"], \"word\": \"scumanzar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Puter\", \"Vallander\"], \"word\": \"cumanzer\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Rumantsch-Grischun\", \"Sursilvan\", \"Sutsilvan\", \"Vallander\"], \"word\": \"iniziar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Puter\", \"Surmiran\"], \"word\": \"inizier\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"нача́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"нача́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"ehop’\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ᱮᱦᱳᱵ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"по̀чињати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"по̀че̄ти\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"pòčinjati\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"pòčēti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"accuminzari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"cuminzari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"accuminciari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"cuminciari\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"ārambha karanawā\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ආරම්භ කරනවා\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začínať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začať\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začenjati\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začeti\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"principiar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"espanol\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"bigin\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"kuanza\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"börja\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begynna\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"inleda\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"påbörja\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"magumpisa\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"mag-umpisa\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"umpisahan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"magsimula\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"simulan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"šuru kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"шуру кардан\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"šuruʾ kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"шуруъ кардан\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"oġoz kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"оғоз кардан\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"başlarga\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"башларга\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rə̂əm\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"เริ่ม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rə̂əm-dtôn\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"เริ่มต้น\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"başlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"başlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počynáty\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"почина́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počáty\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"поча́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počynátysja\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"почина́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počátysja\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"поча́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"śurū' karnā\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"شُرُوع کَرْنا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"bashlimaq\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"باشلىماق\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"boshlamoq\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"boshlanmoq\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scuminsiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scuminçiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scomençiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scomensar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scomençar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scominsiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"bắt đầu\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"beginön\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"primön\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"dechrau\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"onheybn\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"אָנהייבן\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"baginen\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"באַגינען\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"başlanıw\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"башланыу\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"baştalıw\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"tags\": [\"Eastern\"], \"word\": \"башталыу\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru hōẇa\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"শুরু হওয়া\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"adaleniha\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"ᎠᏓᎴᏂᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"komenciĝi\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"kezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"elkezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"megkezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"cominciare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"iniziare\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"tuṭaṅṅuka\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"തുടങ്ങുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"surū hoṇe\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"सुरू होणे\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"začať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"začínať\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"the day\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"alborear\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"begin\"], \"word\": \"begin\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "begin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "begin/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Rumantsch-Grischun not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"end\"}], \"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English class 3 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hiligaynon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lushootseed translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with North Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old French translations\", \"Terms with Old Saxon translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"begin at the wrong end\"}, {\"word\": \"beginnable\"}, {\"word\": \"beginner\"}, {\"word\": \"beginning\"}, {\"word\": \"begin upon\"}, {\"word\": \"begin with the chucky\"}, {\"word\": \"misbegun\"}, {\"word\": \"rebegin\"}, {\"word\": \"to begin with\"}, {\"word\": \"unbegun\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"srn\", \"2\": \"bigin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sranan Tongo: bigin\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sranan Tongo: bigin\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"djk\", \"2\": \"bigin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aukan: bigin\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Aukan: bigin\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"srm\", \"2\": \"bigí\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saramaccan: bigí\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Saramaccan: bigí\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"beginnen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English beginnen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beginnan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to begin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beginnan (“to begin”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*biginnan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *biginnan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*biginnaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to begin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"onginnan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English onginnan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English beginnen, from Old English beginnan (“to begin”), from Proto-West Germanic *biginnan, from Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”), from be- + base verb *ginnaną also found in Old English onginnan.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"begins\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"begining\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"began\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"begun\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"began\", \"4\": \"begun\"}, \"expansion\": \"begin (third-person singular simple present begins, present participle begining, simple past began, past participle begun)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"inaugurate\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"blaze a trail\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"break ground\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"break new ground\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"get underway\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"launch\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"leave\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"execute\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"run\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"set about\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"take steps\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I began playing the piano at the age of five.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Now that everyone is here, we should begin the presentation.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"a. 1705, John Locke, “An Examination of P[ère] Malebranche’s Opinion of Seeing All Things in God”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: […], London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC, paragraph 41, page 175:\", \"text\": \"The Apoſtle begins our Knowledge in the Creatures, which lead us to the Knowledge of God, if we will make uſe of our Reaſon: [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1712 (date written), Alexander Pope, “Messiah. A Sacred Eclogue, in Imitation of Virgil’s Pollio.”, in The Works of Alexander Pope Esq. […], volume I, London: […] J[ohn] and P[aul] Knapton, H. Lintot, J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, and S. Draper, published 1751, →OCLC, page 37, lines 1–2:\", \"text\": \"Ye Nymphs of Solyma! begin the ſong: / To heav'nly themes ſublimer ſtrains belong.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 48:\", \"text\": \"Mr. Cooke at once began a tirade against the residents of Asquith for permitting a sandy and generally disgraceful condition of the roads. So roundly did he vituperate the inn management in particular, and with such a loud flow of words, that I trembled lest he should be heard on the veranda.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter V, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Of all the queer collections of humans outside of a crazy asylum, it seemed to me this sanitarium was the cup winner. […] When you're well enough off so's you don't have to fret about anything but your heft or your diseases you begin to get queer, I suppose.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2007, Nicky Gregson, Living with Things: Ridding, Accommodation, Dwelling, page 48:\", \"text\": \"As Andrew, in particular, began to work on renovation and improvement, his talk about this began to be peppered with references to 'bodgery' — 'When I look at it, all I see is bodgery, he says recurrently, with a mixture of exclamation and despair.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2008 April 9, Yudhijit Bhattacharjee, “Harnessing Biology, and Avoiding Oil, for Chemical Goods”, in The New York Times:\", \"text\": \"Similarly, the biotech giant Cargill has begun manufacturing a polymer from vegetable oils that is used in polyurethane foams, which is found in beddings, furniture and car-seat headrests.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2009, Brandon Lang, Stanley Cohen, Beating the Odds: The Rise, Fall, and Resurrection of a Sports Handicapper, →ISBN:\", \"text\": \"State begins fouling and UCLA misses a couple of front-end free throws on one-and-ones.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:\", \"text\": \"Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To start, to initiate or take the first step into something.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"start\", \"start\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"], [\"first\", \"first\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To start, to initiate or take the first step into something.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The program begins at 9 o’clock on the dot.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"I rushed to get to class on time, but the lesson had already begun.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To be in the first stage of some situation\"], \"links\": [[\"stage\", \"stage\"], [\"situation\", \"situation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To be in the first stage of some situation\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1733, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], (please specify |epistle=I to IV), London: Printed for J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Vast chain of being! which from God began.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To come into existence.\"], \"links\": [[\"come\", \"come\"], [\"existence\", \"existence\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To come into existence.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈɡɪn/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈɡɪn/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈɡɪn/\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to begin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-uk-to_begin.ogg/En-uk-to_begin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-uk-to_begin.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-begin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-begin.ogg/En-us-begin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-begin.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"commence\"}, {\"word\": \"initiate\"}, {\"word\": \"start\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"begin\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"go\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"inchoate\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"open\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"originate\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"rock and roll\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begin\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"nis\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"filloj\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"ǧämärä\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ጀመረ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"badaʔa\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"بَدَأَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ibtadaʔa\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"اِبْتَدَأَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"šaraʕa\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"شَرَعَ\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"badaʔ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدأ\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bada\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bada\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ballash\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بلّش\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"encetar\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sksel\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"սկսել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ahurhescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ãnchisescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"apãrnjescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ntsep\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"entamar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"aniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"başlamaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"başlaw\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"башлау\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"baştaw\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Eastern\"], \"word\": \"баштау\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hasi\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačynácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"пачына́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"пача́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačynácca\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"пачына́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačácca\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"пача́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru kora\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"শুরু করা\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"arombho kora\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"আরম্ভ করা\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"kregiñ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zapóčvam\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запо́чвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"póčvam\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"по́чвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"póčna\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"по́чна\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"စ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"sugod\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"alenvdi\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ᎠᎴᏅᏗ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hoi¹ ci²\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"開始 /开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kāishǐ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"開始 /开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začínat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začít\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"nizuor\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begynde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"aanvangen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"komenci\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hakkama\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"alustama\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"byrja\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"aloittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"commencer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"démarrer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"se mettre\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"començâ\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comezar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"daic̣q̇eba\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"დაიწყება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ic̣q̇eba\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"იწყება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"anfangen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"anheben\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"duginnan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"dustōdjan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"archízo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"αρχίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"árkhomai\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἄρχομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"fāra\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"הִתְחִיל\"}, {\"code\": \"hil\", \"lang\": \"Hiligaynon\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"sugod\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"śurū karnā\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"शुरू करना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"śurū honā\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"शुरू होना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"kezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"elkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"megkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"byrja\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hefjast\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"komencar\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"mulai\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"noissa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"käyvvä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"lähtiä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"aluttaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"täytyä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ruveta\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comenciar\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"tosaigh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"cominciare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniziare\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじめる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimeru\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"始める\"}, {\"alt\": \"かいしする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kaishi suru\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"開始する\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじまる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimaru\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"始まる\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"bastau\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"бастау\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cap phdaəm\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ចាប់ផ្ដើម\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"phdaəm\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ផ្ដើម\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cap\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ចាប់\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sijakhada\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"시작하다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gaesihada\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"개시하다\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"dest pê kirin\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"baştoo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"баштоо\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"lœ̄m\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ເລີ່ມ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"english\": \"tang ton\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ຕັ້ງຕົ້ນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"incipiō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ordior\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"initiō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"committō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ineō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"sākt\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"pradėti\"}, {\"code\": \"lut\", \"lang\": \"Lushootseed\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ʔil\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ufänken\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"započnuva\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"започнува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"započne\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"започне\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"počnuva\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"почнува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"počne\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"почне\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"mula\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"tuṭaṅṅuka\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"തുടങ്ങുക\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ārambhikkuka\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ആരംഭിക്കുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"beda\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"deribumbi\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ᡩᡝᡵᡳᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"fukjilembi\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ᡶᡠᡴᠵᡳᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"a song or chant\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hāpai\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hoto\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"a speech\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"whakataki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"huataki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hīmata\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"tīmata\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"surū karṇe\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"सुरू करणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"tüŋalaš\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"тӱҥалаш\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"exlex\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"эхлэх\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"cumenzà\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"c'menchier\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"c'menchi\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"North Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Hallig\"], \"word\": \"öönfange\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begynne\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"børje\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"innlede\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begynna\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"byrja\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"innleia\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"entamenar\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"maajii-\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comencier\"}, {\"code\": \"osx\", \"lang\": \"Old Saxon\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"biginnan\"}, {\"code\": \"osx\", \"lang\": \"Old Saxon\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"andginnan\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"eegaluu\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"jalqabuu\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"šoro' kawəl\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"شروع کول\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"payl kawəl\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"پيل کول\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"âğâz kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"آغاز کردن\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"šoru' kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"شروع کردن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zaczynać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"zacząć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zaczynać się\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zacząć się\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"começar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"qallay\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"qallariy\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"a începe\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Rumantsch-Grischun\"], \"word\": \"entschaiver\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Sursilvan\"], \"word\": \"entscheiver\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Surmiran\", \"Sutsilvan\"], \"word\": \"antschever\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Rumantsch-Grischun\"], \"word\": \"cumenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Surmiran\"], \"word\": \"scumanzar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Puter\", \"Vallander\"], \"word\": \"cumanzer\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Rumantsch-Grischun\", \"Sursilvan\", \"Sutsilvan\", \"Vallander\"], \"word\": \"iniziar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Puter\", \"Surmiran\"], \"word\": \"inizier\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"нача́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"нача́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"ehop’\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ᱮᱦᱳᱵ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"по̀чињати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"по̀че̄ти\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"pòčinjati\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"pòčēti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"accuminzari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"cuminzari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"accuminciari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"cuminciari\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"ārambha karanawā\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ආරම්භ කරනවා\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začínať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začať\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začenjati\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začeti\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"principiar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"espanol\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"bigin\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"kuanza\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"börja\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begynna\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"inleda\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"påbörja\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"magumpisa\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"mag-umpisa\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"umpisahan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"magsimula\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"simulan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"šuru kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"шуру кардан\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"šuruʾ kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"шуруъ кардан\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"oġoz kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"оғоз кардан\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"başlarga\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"башларга\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rə̂əm\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"เริ่ม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rə̂əm-dtôn\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"เริ่มต้น\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"başlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"başlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počynáty\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"почина́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počáty\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"поча́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počynátysja\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"почина́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počátysja\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"поча́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"śurū' karnā\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"شُرُوع کَرْنا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"bashlimaq\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"باشلىماق\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"boshlamoq\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"boshlanmoq\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scuminsiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scuminçiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scomençiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scomensar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scomençar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scominsiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"bắt đầu\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"beginön\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"primön\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"dechrau\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"onheybn\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"אָנהייבן\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"baginen\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"באַגינען\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"başlanıw\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"башланыу\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"baştalıw\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"tags\": [\"Eastern\"], \"word\": \"башталыу\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru hōẇa\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"শুরু হওয়া\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"adaleniha\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"ᎠᏓᎴᏂᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"komenciĝi\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"kezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"elkezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"megkezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"cominciare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"iniziare\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"tuṭaṅṅuka\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"തുടങ്ങുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"surū hoṇe\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"सुरू होणे\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"začať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"začínať\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"the day\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"alborear\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"begin\"], \"word\": \"begin\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "begin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "begin/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Rumantsch-Grischun not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"end\"}], \"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English class 3 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with American Sign Language translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hiligaynon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lushootseed translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with North Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old French translations\", \"Terms with Old Saxon translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Santali translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"begin at the wrong end\"}, {\"word\": \"beginnable\"}, {\"word\": \"beginner\"}, {\"word\": \"beginning\"}, {\"word\": \"begin upon\"}, {\"word\": \"begin with the chucky\"}, {\"word\": \"misbegun\"}, {\"word\": \"rebegin\"}, {\"word\": \"to begin with\"}, {\"word\": \"unbegun\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"srn\", \"2\": \"bigin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sranan Tongo: bigin\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sranan Tongo: bigin\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"djk\", \"2\": \"bigin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aukan: bigin\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Aukan: bigin\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"srm\", \"2\": \"bigí\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saramaccan: bigí\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Saramaccan: bigí\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"beginnen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English beginnen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beginnan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to begin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beginnan (“to begin”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*biginnan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *biginnan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*biginnaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to begin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"onginnan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English onginnan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English beginnen, from Old English beginnan (“to begin”), from Proto-West Germanic *biginnan, from Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”), from be- + base verb *ginnaną also found in Old English onginnan.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"begins\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"begining\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"began\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"begun\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"began\", \"4\": \"begun\"}, \"expansion\": \"begin (third-person singular simple present begins, present participle begining, simple past began, past participle begun)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"inaugurate\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"blaze a trail\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"break ground\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"break new ground\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"get underway\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"launch\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"leave\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"execute\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"run\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"set about\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"take steps\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I began playing the piano at the age of five.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Now that everyone is here, we should begin the presentation.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"a. 1705, John Locke, “An Examination of P[ère] Malebranche’s Opinion of Seeing All Things in God”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: […], London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC, paragraph 41, page 175:\", \"text\": \"The Apoſtle begins our Knowledge in the Creatures, which lead us to the Knowledge of God, if we will make uſe of our Reaſon: [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1712 (date written), Alexander Pope, “Messiah. A Sacred Eclogue, in Imitation of Virgil’s Pollio.”, in The Works of Alexander Pope Esq. […], volume I, London: […] J[ohn] and P[aul] Knapton, H. Lintot, J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, and S. Draper, published 1751, →OCLC, page 37, lines 1–2:\", \"text\": \"Ye Nymphs of Solyma! begin the ſong: / To heav'nly themes ſublimer ſtrains belong.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 48:\", \"text\": \"Mr. Cooke at once began a tirade against the residents of Asquith for permitting a sandy and generally disgraceful condition of the roads. So roundly did he vituperate the inn management in particular, and with such a loud flow of words, that I trembled lest he should be heard on the veranda.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter V, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Of all the queer collections of humans outside of a crazy asylum, it seemed to me this sanitarium was the cup winner. […] When you're well enough off so's you don't have to fret about anything but your heft or your diseases you begin to get queer, I suppose.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2007, Nicky Gregson, Living with Things: Ridding, Accommodation, Dwelling, page 48:\", \"text\": \"As Andrew, in particular, began to work on renovation and improvement, his talk about this began to be peppered with references to 'bodgery' — 'When I look at it, all I see is bodgery, he says recurrently, with a mixture of exclamation and despair.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2008 April 9, Yudhijit Bhattacharjee, “Harnessing Biology, and Avoiding Oil, for Chemical Goods”, in The New York Times:\", \"text\": \"Similarly, the biotech giant Cargill has begun manufacturing a polymer from vegetable oils that is used in polyurethane foams, which is found in beddings, furniture and car-seat headrests.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2009, Brandon Lang, Stanley Cohen, Beating the Odds: The Rise, Fall, and Resurrection of a Sports Handicapper, →ISBN:\", \"text\": \"State begins fouling and UCLA misses a couple of front-end free throws on one-and-ones.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:\", \"text\": \"Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To start, to initiate or take the first step into something.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"start\", \"start\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"], [\"first\", \"first\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To start, to initiate or take the first step into something.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The program begins at 9 o’clock on the dot.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"I rushed to get to class on time, but the lesson had already begun.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To be in the first stage of some situation\"], \"links\": [[\"stage\", \"stage\"], [\"situation\", \"situation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To be in the first stage of some situation\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1733, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], (please specify |epistle=I to IV), London: Printed for J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Vast chain of being! which from God began.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To come into existence.\"], \"links\": [[\"come\", \"come\"], [\"existence\", \"existence\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To come into existence.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈɡɪn/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈɡɪn/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈɡɪn/\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to begin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-uk-to_begin.ogg/En-uk-to_begin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-uk-to_begin.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-begin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-begin.ogg/En-us-begin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-begin.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"commence\"}, {\"word\": \"initiate\"}, {\"word\": \"start\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"begin\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"go\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"inchoate\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"open\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"originate\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"rock and roll\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begin\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"nis\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"filloj\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"ǧämärä\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ጀመረ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"badaʔa\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"بَدَأَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ibtadaʔa\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"اِبْتَدَأَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"šaraʕa\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"شَرَعَ\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"badaʔ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدأ\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bada\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bada\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ballash\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بلّش\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"encetar\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sksel\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"սկսել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ahurhescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ãnchisescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"apãrnjescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ntsep\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"entamar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"aniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"başlamaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"başlaw\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"башлау\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"baştaw\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Eastern\"], \"word\": \"баштау\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hasi\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačynácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"пачына́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"пача́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačynácca\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"пачына́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačácca\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"пача́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru kora\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"শুরু করা\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"arombho kora\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"আরম্ভ করা\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"kregiñ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zapóčvam\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запо́чвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"póčvam\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"по́чвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"póčna\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"по́чна\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"စ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"sugod\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"alenvdi\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ᎠᎴᏅᏗ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hoi¹ ci²\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"開始 /开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kāishǐ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"開始 /开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začínat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začít\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"nizuor\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begynde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"aanvangen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"komenci\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hakkama\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"alustama\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"byrja\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"aloittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"commencer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"démarrer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"se mettre\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"començâ\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comezar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"daic̣q̇eba\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"დაიწყება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ic̣q̇eba\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"იწყება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"anfangen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"anheben\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"duginnan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"dustōdjan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"archízo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"αρχίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"árkhomai\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἄρχομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"fāra\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"הִתְחִיל\"}, {\"code\": \"hil\", \"lang\": \"Hiligaynon\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"sugod\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"śurū karnā\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"शुरू करना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"śurū honā\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"शुरू होना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"kezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"elkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"megkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"byrja\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hefjast\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"komencar\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"mulai\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"noissa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"käyvvä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"lähtiä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"aluttaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"täytyä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ruveta\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comenciar\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"tosaigh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"cominciare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniziare\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじめる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimeru\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"始める\"}, {\"alt\": \"かいしする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kaishi suru\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"開始する\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじまる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimaru\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"始まる\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"bastau\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"бастау\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cap phdaəm\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ចាប់ផ្ដើម\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"phdaəm\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ផ្ដើម\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cap\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ចាប់\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sijakhada\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"시작하다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gaesihada\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"개시하다\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"dest pê kirin\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"baştoo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"баштоо\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"lœ̄m\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ເລີ່ມ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"english\": \"tang ton\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ຕັ້ງຕົ້ນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"incipiō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ordior\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"initiō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"committō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ineō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"sākt\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"pradėti\"}, {\"code\": \"lut\", \"lang\": \"Lushootseed\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ʔil\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ufänken\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"započnuva\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"започнува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"započne\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"започне\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"počnuva\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"почнува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"počne\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"почне\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"mula\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"tuṭaṅṅuka\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"തുടങ്ങുക\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ārambhikkuka\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ആരംഭിക്കുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"beda\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"deribumbi\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ᡩᡝᡵᡳᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"fukjilembi\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ᡶᡠᡴᠵᡳᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"a song or chant\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hāpai\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hoto\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"a speech\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"whakataki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"huataki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hīmata\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"tīmata\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"surū karṇe\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"सुरू करणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"tüŋalaš\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"тӱҥалаш\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"exlex\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"эхлэх\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"cumenzà\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"c'menchier\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"c'menchi\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"North Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Hallig\"], \"word\": \"öönfange\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begynne\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"børje\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"innlede\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begynna\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"byrja\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"innleia\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"entamenar\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"maajii-\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comencier\"}, {\"code\": \"osx\", \"lang\": \"Old Saxon\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"biginnan\"}, {\"code\": \"osx\", \"lang\": \"Old Saxon\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"andginnan\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"eegaluu\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"jalqabuu\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"šoro' kawəl\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"شروع کول\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"payl kawəl\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"پيل کول\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"âğâz kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"آغاز کردن\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"šoru' kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"شروع کردن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zaczynać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"zacząć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zaczynać się\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zacząć się\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"começar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"qallay\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"qallariy\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"a începe\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Rumantsch-Grischun\"], \"word\": \"entschaiver\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Sursilvan\"], \"word\": \"entscheiver\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Surmiran\", \"Sutsilvan\"], \"word\": \"antschever\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Rumantsch-Grischun\"], \"word\": \"cumenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Surmiran\"], \"word\": \"scumanzar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Puter\", \"Vallander\"], \"word\": \"cumanzer\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Rumantsch-Grischun\", \"Sursilvan\", \"Sutsilvan\", \"Vallander\"], \"word\": \"iniziar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Puter\", \"Surmiran\"], \"word\": \"inizier\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"нача́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"нача́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"ehop’\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ᱮᱦᱳᱵ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"по̀чињати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"по̀че̄ти\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"pòčinjati\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"pòčēti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"accuminzari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"cuminzari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"accuminciari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"cuminciari\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"ārambha karanawā\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ආරම්භ කරනවා\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začínať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začať\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začenjati\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začeti\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"principiar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"espanol\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"bigin\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"kuanza\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"börja\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begynna\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"inleda\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"påbörja\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"magumpisa\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"mag-umpisa\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"umpisahan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"magsimula\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"simulan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"šuru kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"шуру кардан\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"šuruʾ kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"шуруъ кардан\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"oġoz kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"оғоз кардан\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"başlarga\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"башларга\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rə̂əm\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"เริ่ม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rə̂əm-dtôn\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"เริ่มต้น\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"başlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"başlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počynáty\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"почина́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počáty\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"поча́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počynátysja\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"почина́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počátysja\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"поча́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"śurū' karnā\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"شُرُوع کَرْنا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"bashlimaq\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"باشلىماق\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"boshlamoq\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"boshlanmoq\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scuminsiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scuminçiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scomençiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scomensar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scomençar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scominsiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"bắt đầu\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"beginön\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"primön\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"dechrau\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"onheybn\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"אָנהייבן\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"baginen\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"באַגינען\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"başlanıw\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"башланыу\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"baştalıw\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"tags\": [\"Eastern\"], \"word\": \"башталыу\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru hōẇa\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"শুরু হওয়া\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"adaleniha\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"ᎠᏓᎴᏂᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"komenciĝi\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"kezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"elkezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"megkezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"cominciare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"iniziare\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"tuṭaṅṅuka\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"തുടങ്ങുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"surū hoṇe\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"सुरू होणे\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"začať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"začínať\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"the day\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"alborear\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"begin\"], \"word\": \"begin\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "begin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.