See begin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for begin meaning in English (49.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "end"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "begin at the wrong end"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beginner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beginning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "begin with the chucky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "to begin with"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "beginnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English beginnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beginnan",
"4": "",
"5": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "Old English beginnan (“to begin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biginnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biginnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biginnaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be-"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ginnaną"
},
"expansion": "*ginnaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "onginnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English onginnan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English beginnen, from Old English beginnan (“to begin”), from Proto-West Germanic *biginnan, from Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”), from be- + base verb *ginnaną also found in Old English onginnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "begins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beginning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "began",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "begun",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "begins",
"2": "beginning",
"3": "began",
"4": "begun"
},
"expansion": "begin (third-person singular simple present begins, present participle beginning, simple past began, past participle begun)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "inaugurate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "blaze a trail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "break ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "break new ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "get underway"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "launch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "leave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "execute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "run"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "set about"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "take steps"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I began playing the piano at the age of five. Now that everyone is here, we should begin the presentation.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29",
"text": "Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To start, to initiate or take the first step into something."
],
"id": "en-begin-en-verb-MfjqQKxj",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
],
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To start, to initiate or take the first step into something."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "begin"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "nis"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "filloj"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ǧämärä",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ጀመረ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "badaʔa",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "بَدَأَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ibtadaʔa",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "اِبْتَدَأَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaraʕa",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "شَرَعَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "badaʔ",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "بدأ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bada",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "بدا"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bada",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "بدا"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ballash",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "بلّش"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "encetar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sksel",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "սկսել"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ahurhescu"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ãnchisescu"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "apãrnjescu"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ntsep"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "entamar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "empezar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "comenzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "aniciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "başlamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "başlaw",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "башлау"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "baştaw",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Eastern"
],
"word": "баштау"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "hasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pačynácʹ",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"word": "пачына́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pačácʹ",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пача́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pačynácca",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "пачына́цца"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pačácca",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "пача́цца"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śuru kora",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "শুরু করা"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "arombho kora",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "আরম্ভ করা"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "kregiñ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapóčvam",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запо́чвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "póčvam",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "по́чвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "póčna",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "по́чна"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ca.",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "စ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "començar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "sugod"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "alenvdi",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ᎠᎴᏅᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "開始"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hoi¹ ci²",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "开始"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "開始"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kāishǐ",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "开始"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "začínat"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "začít"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "nizuor"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "begynde"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "beginnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "aanvangen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "komenci"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "eki"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "hakkama"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "alustama"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "byrja"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "alkaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "aloittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "commencer"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "démarrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "se mettre"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "començâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "comezar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "comenzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "empezar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daic̣q̇eba",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "დაიწყება"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ic̣q̇eba",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "იწყება"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "anfangen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "beginnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "starten"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "anheben"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "duginnan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "dustōdjan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archízo",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "αρχίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "árkhomai",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "ἄρχομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "fāra"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hitkhíl",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "הִתְחִיל"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "sugod"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śurū karnā",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "शुरू करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śurū honā",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "शुरू होना"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "kezd"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "elkezd"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "megkezd"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "byrja"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "hefjast"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "komencar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "mulai"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "alkaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "noissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "käyvvä"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "lähtiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "aluttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "täytyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ruveta"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "comenciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "tosaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "cominciare"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "iniziare"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"alt": "はじめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hajimeru",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "始める"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"alt": "かいしする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaishi suru",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "開始する"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"alt": "はじまる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hajimaru",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "始まる"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bastau",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "бастау"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cap phdaəm",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ចាប់ផ្ដើម"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phdaəm",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ផ្ដើម"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cap",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ចាប់"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sijakhada",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "시작하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaesihada",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "개시하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "dest pê kirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "baştoo",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "баштоо"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lœ̄m",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ເລີ່ມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "lo",
"english": "tang ton",
"lang": "Lao",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ຕັ້ງຕົ້ນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "incipiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ordior"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "initiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "committō"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ineō"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "sākt"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "pradėti"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ʔil"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ufänken"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "započnuva",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "започнува"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "započne",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "започне"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "počnuva",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "почнува"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "počne",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "почне"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "mula"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tuṭaṅṅuka",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "തുടങ്ങുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ārambhikkuka",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ആരംഭിക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "beda"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "mi",
"english": "a song or chant",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "hāpai"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "hoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "mi",
"english": "a speech",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "whakataki"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "huataki"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "hīmata"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "tīmata"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "surū karṇe",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "सुरू करणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "tüŋalaš",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "тӱҥалаш"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "exlex",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "эхлэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "cumenzà"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "c'menchier"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "c'menchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "Northern Frisian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Hallig"
],
"word": "öönfange"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "begynne"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "børje"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "innlede"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "begynna"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "byrja"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "innleia"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "començar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "entamenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "maajii-"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "comencier"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "biginnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "andginnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "eegaluu"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "jalqabuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "šoro' kawəl",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "شروع کول"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "payl kawəl",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "پيل کول"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âğâz kardan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "آغاز کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šoru' kardan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "شروع کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaczynać"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
],
"word": "zacząć"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaczynać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zacząć się"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "começar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "qallay"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "qallariy"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "a începe"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun"
],
"word": "entschaiver"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "entscheiver"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "antschever"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun"
],
"word": "cumenzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "scumanzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "cumanzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "iniziar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "inizier"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "načinátʹ",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "начина́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "načátʹ",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
],
"word": "нача́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "načinátʹsja",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "начина́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "načátʹsja",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
],
"word": "нача́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "sat",
"lang": "Santali",
"roman": "ehop’",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ᱮᱦᱳᱵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "по̀чињати"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "по̀че̄ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pòčinjati"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "pòčēti"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "accuminzari"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "cuminzari"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "accuminciari"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "cuminciari"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "ārambha karanawā",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ආරම්භ කරනවා"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "začínať"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "začať"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "začenjati"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "začeti"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "comenzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "empezar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "principiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "bigin"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "kuanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "börja"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "begynna"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "inleda"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "påbörja"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "magumpisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "mag-umpisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "umpisahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "magsimula"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "simulan"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šuru kardan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "шуру кардан"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šuruʾ kardan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "шуруъ кардан"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "oġoz kardan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "оғоз кардан"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "başlarga",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "башларга"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rə̂əm",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "เริ่ม"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rə̂əm-dtôn",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "เริ่มต้น"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "başlamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "başlamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "počynáty",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"word": "почина́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "počáty",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поча́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "počynátysja",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "почина́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "počátysja",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поча́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śurū' karnā",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "شُرُوع کَرْنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "bashlimaq",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "باشلىماق"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "boshlamoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "boshlanmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "scuminsiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "scuminçiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "scomençiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "scomensar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "scomençar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "scominsiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "bắt đầu"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "beginön"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "primön"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "dechrau"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "onheybn",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "אָנהייבן"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "baginen",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "באַגינען"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The program begins at 9 o'clock on the dot. I rushed to get to class on time, but the lesson had already begun.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be in the first stage of some situation"
],
"id": "en-begin-en-verb-4xFinpzj",
"links": [
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be in the first stage of some situation"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "başlanıw",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "башланыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "baştalıw",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"tags": [
"Eastern"
],
"word": "башталыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śuru hōẇa",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "শুরু হওয়া"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "adaleniha",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "ᎠᏓᎴᏂᎭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "komenciĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "kezdődik"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "elkezdődik"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "megkezdődik"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "cominciare"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "iniziare"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tuṭaṅṅuka",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "തുടങ്ങുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "surū hoṇe",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "सुरू होणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "začať"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "začínať"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "empezar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "comenzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "iniciar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 5 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 5 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 7 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To come into existence."
],
"id": "en-begin-en-verb-K2BvcjS5",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To come into existence."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈɡɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bəˈɡɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biˈɡɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-to begin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-uk-to_begin.ogg/En-uk-to_begin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-uk-to_begin.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-begin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-begin.ogg/En-us-begin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-begin.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "commence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "initiate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "start"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "begin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "go"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "inchoate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "open"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "originate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "rock and roll"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"begin"
],
"word": "begin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "beginnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English beginnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beginnan",
"4": "",
"5": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "Old English beginnan (“to begin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biginnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biginnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biginnaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be-"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ginnaną"
},
"expansion": "*ginnaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "onginnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English onginnan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English beginnen, from Old English beginnan (“to begin”), from Proto-West Germanic *biginnan, from Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”), from be- + base verb *ginnaną also found in Old English onginnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "begins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "begin (plural begins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Beginning; start."
],
"id": "en-begin-en-noun-8PbD~aQ4",
"links": [
[
"Beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) Beginning; start."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈɡɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bəˈɡɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biˈɡɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-to begin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-uk-to_begin.ogg/En-uk-to_begin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-uk-to_begin.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-begin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-begin.ogg/En-us-begin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-begin.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"begin"
],
"word": "begin"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "end"
}
],
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English class 3 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English raising verbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Old English translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "begin at the wrong end"
},
{
"word": "beginner"
},
{
"word": "beginning"
},
{
"word": "begin with the chucky"
},
{
"word": "to begin with"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "beginnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English beginnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beginnan",
"4": "",
"5": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "Old English beginnan (“to begin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biginnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biginnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biginnaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be-"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ginnaną"
},
"expansion": "*ginnaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "onginnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English onginnan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English beginnen, from Old English beginnan (“to begin”), from Proto-West Germanic *biginnan, from Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”), from be- + base verb *ginnaną also found in Old English onginnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "begins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beginning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "began",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "begun",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "begins",
"2": "beginning",
"3": "began",
"4": "begun"
},
"expansion": "begin (third-person singular simple present begins, present participle beginning, simple past began, past participle begun)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "inaugurate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "blaze a trail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "break ground"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "break new ground"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "get underway"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "launch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "leave"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "execute"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "run"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "set about"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "take steps"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I began playing the piano at the age of five. Now that everyone is here, we should begin the presentation.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29",
"text": "Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To start, to initiate or take the first step into something."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
],
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To start, to initiate or take the first step into something."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The program begins at 9 o'clock on the dot. I rushed to get to class on time, but the lesson had already begun.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be in the first stage of some situation"
],
"links": [
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be in the first stage of some situation"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To come into existence."
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To come into existence."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈɡɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bəˈɡɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biˈɡɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-to begin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-uk-to_begin.ogg/En-uk-to_begin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-uk-to_begin.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-begin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-begin.ogg/En-us-begin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-begin.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "commence"
},
{
"word": "initiate"
},
{
"word": "start"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "begin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "go"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "inchoate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "open"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "originate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:begin",
"word": "rock and roll"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "begin"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "nis"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "filloj"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ǧämärä",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ጀመረ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "badaʔa",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "بَدَأَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ibtadaʔa",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "اِبْتَدَأَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaraʕa",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "شَرَعَ"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "badaʔ",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "بدأ"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bada",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "بدا"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bada",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "بدا"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ballash",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "بلّش"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "encetar"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sksel",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "սկսել"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ahurhescu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ãnchisescu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "apãrnjescu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ntsep"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "entamar"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "empezar"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "comenzar"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "aniciar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "başlamaq"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "başlaw",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "башлау"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "baştaw",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Eastern"
],
"word": "баштау"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "hasi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pačynácʹ",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"word": "пачына́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pačácʹ",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пача́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pačynácca",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "пачына́цца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pačácca",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "пача́цца"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śuru kora",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "শুরু করা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "arombho kora",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "আরম্ভ করা"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "kregiñ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapóčvam",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запо́чвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "póčvam",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "по́чвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "póčna",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "по́чна"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ca.",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "စ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "començar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "sugod"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "alenvdi",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ᎠᎴᏅᏗ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "開始"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hoi¹ ci²",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "开始"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "開始"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kāishǐ",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "开始"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "začínat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "začít"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "nizuor"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "begynde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "beginnen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "aanvangen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "komenci"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "eki"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "hakkama"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "alustama"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "byrja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "alkaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "aloittaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "commencer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "démarrer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "se mettre"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "començâ"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "comezar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "comenzar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "empezar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daic̣q̇eba",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "დაიწყება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ic̣q̇eba",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "იწყება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "anfangen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "beginnen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "starten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "anheben"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "duginnan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "dustōdjan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archízo",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "αρχίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "árkhomai",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "ἄρχομαι"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "fāra"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hitkhíl",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "הִתְחִיל"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "sugod"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śurū karnā",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "शुरू करना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śurū honā",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "शुरू होना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "kezd"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "elkezd"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "megkezd"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "byrja"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "hefjast"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "komencar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "mulai"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "alkaa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "noissa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "käyvvä"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "lähtiä"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "aluttaa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "täytyä"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ruveta"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "comenciar"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "tosaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "cominciare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "iniziare"
},
{
"alt": "はじめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hajimeru",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "始める"
},
{
"alt": "かいしする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaishi suru",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "開始する"
},
{
"alt": "はじまる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hajimaru",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "始まる"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bastau",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "бастау"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cap phdaəm",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ចាប់ផ្ដើម"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phdaəm",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ផ្ដើម"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cap",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ចាប់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sijakhada",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "시작하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaesihada",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "개시하다"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "dest pê kirin"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "baştoo",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "баштоо"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lœ̄m",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ເລີ່ມ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"english": "tang ton",
"lang": "Lao",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ຕັ້ງຕົ້ນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "incipiō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ordior"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "initiō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "committō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ineō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "sākt"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "pradėti"
},
{
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ʔil"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ufänken"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "započnuva",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "започнува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "započne",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "започне"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "počnuva",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "почнува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "počne",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "почне"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "mula"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tuṭaṅṅuka",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "തുടങ്ങുക"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ārambhikkuka",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ആരംഭിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "beda"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "a song or chant",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "hāpai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "hoto"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "a speech",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "whakataki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "huataki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "hīmata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "tīmata"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "surū karṇe",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "सुरू करणे"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "tüŋalaš",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "тӱҥалаш"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "exlex",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "эхлэх"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "cumenzà"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "c'menchier"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "c'menchi"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "Northern Frisian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Hallig"
],
"word": "öönfange"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "begynne"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "børje"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "innlede"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "begynna"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "byrja"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "innleia"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "començar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "entamenar"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "maajii-"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "comencier"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "biginnan"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "andginnan"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "eegaluu"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "jalqabuu"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "šoro' kawəl",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "شروع کول"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "payl kawəl",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "پيل کول"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âğâz kardan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "آغاز کردن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šoru' kardan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "شروع کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaczynać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
],
"word": "zacząć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaczynać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zacząć się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "começar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "qallay"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "qallariy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "a începe"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun"
],
"word": "entschaiver"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "entscheiver"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "antschever"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun"
],
"word": "cumenzar"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "scumanzar"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "cumanzer"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "iniziar"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "inizier"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "načinátʹ",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "начина́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "načátʹ",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
],
"word": "нача́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "načinátʹsja",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "начина́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "načátʹsja",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
],
"word": "нача́ться"
},
{
"code": "sat",
"lang": "Santali",
"roman": "ehop’",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ᱮᱦᱳᱵ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "по̀чињати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "по̀че̄ти"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pòčinjati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "pòčēti"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "accuminzari"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "cuminzari"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "accuminciari"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "cuminciari"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "ārambha karanawā",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "ආරම්භ කරනවා"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "začínať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "začať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "začenjati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "začeti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "comenzar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "empezar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "principiar"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "bigin"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "kuanza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "börja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "begynna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "inleda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "påbörja"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "magumpisa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "mag-umpisa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "umpisahan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "magsimula"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "simulan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šuru kardan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "шуру кардан"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šuruʾ kardan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "шуруъ кардан"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "oġoz kardan",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "оғоз кардан"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "başlarga",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "башларга"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rə̂əm",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "เริ่ม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rə̂əm-dtôn",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "เริ่มต้น"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "başlamak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "başlamak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "počynáty",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"word": "почина́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "počáty",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поча́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "počynátysja",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "почина́тися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "počátysja",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поча́тися"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śurū' karnā",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "شُرُوع کَرْنا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "bashlimaq",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "باشلىماق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "boshlamoq"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "boshlanmoq"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "scuminsiar"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "scuminçiar"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "scomençiar"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "scomensar"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "scomençar"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "scominsiar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "bắt đầu"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "beginön"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "primön"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "dechrau"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "onheybn",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"word": "אָנהייבן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "baginen",
"sense": "to start, to initiate or take the first step into something",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "באַגינען"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "başlanıw",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "башланыу"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "baştalıw",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"tags": [
"Eastern"
],
"word": "башталыу"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śuru hōẇa",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "শুরু হওয়া"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "adaleniha",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "ᎠᏓᎴᏂᎭ"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "komenciĝi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "kezdődik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "elkezdődik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "megkezdődik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "cominciare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "iniziare"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tuṭaṅṅuka",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "തുടങ്ങുക"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "surū hoṇe",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "सुरू होणे"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "začať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "začínať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "empezar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "comenzar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a thing, to be in the first stage of something",
"word": "iniciar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"begin"
],
"word": "begin"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English class 3 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English raising verbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Old English translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "beginnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English beginnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beginnan",
"4": "",
"5": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "Old English beginnan (“to begin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biginnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biginnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biginnaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be-"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ginnaną"
},
"expansion": "*ginnaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "onginnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English onginnan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English beginnen, from Old English beginnan (“to begin”), from Proto-West Germanic *biginnan, from Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”), from be- + base verb *ginnaną also found in Old English onginnan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "begins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "begin (plural begins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Beginning; start."
],
"links": [
[
"Beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) Beginning; start."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈɡɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bəˈɡɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biˈɡɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-to begin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-uk-to_begin.ogg/En-uk-to_begin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-uk-to_begin.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-begin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-begin.ogg/En-us-begin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-begin.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"begin"
],
"word": "begin"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"begin"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "begin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "begin/English/verb: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\"}: {\"antonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"end\"}], \"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English 2-syllable words\", \"English class 3 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English entries with language name categories using raw markup\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English raising verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English verbs\", \"Requests for review of Old English translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn/2 syllables\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"begin at the wrong end\"}, {\"word\": \"beginner\"}, {\"word\": \"beginning\"}, {\"word\": \"begin with the chucky\"}, {\"word\": \"to begin with\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"beginnen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English beginnen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"beginnan\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to begin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beginnan (“to begin”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*biginnan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *biginnan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*biginnaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to begin\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"be-\"}, \"expansion\": \"be-\", \"name\": \"l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gem-pro\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"*ginnaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"*ginnaną\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"onginnan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English onginnan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English beginnen, from Old English beginnan (“to begin”), from Proto-West Germanic *biginnan, from Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”), from be- + base verb *ginnaną also found in Old English onginnan.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"begins\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"beginning\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"began\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"begun\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"begins\", \"2\": \"beginning\", \"3\": \"began\", \"4\": \"begun\"}, \"expansion\": \"begin (third-person singular simple present begins, present participle beginning, simple past began, past participle begun)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"inaugurate\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"blaze a trail\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"break ground\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"break new ground\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"get underway\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"launch\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"leave\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"execute\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"run\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"set about\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"take steps\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I began playing the piano at the age of five. Now that everyone is here, we should begin the presentation.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29\", \"text\": \"Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To start, to initiate or take the first step into something.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"start\", \"start\"], [\"initiate\", \"initiate\"], [\"first\", \"first\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To start, to initiate or take the first step into something.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The program begins at 9 o'clock on the dot. I rushed to get to class on time, but the lesson had already begun.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To be in the first stage of some situation\"], \"links\": [[\"stage\", \"stage\"], [\"situation\", \"situation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To be in the first stage of some situation\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To come into existence.\"], \"links\": [[\"come\", \"come\"], [\"existence\", \"existence\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To come into existence.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bɪˈɡɪn/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bəˈɡɪn/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biˈɡɪn/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪn\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-to begin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-uk-to_begin.ogg/En-uk-to_begin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-uk-to_begin.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"], \"text\": \"Audio (UK)\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-begin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/En-us-begin.ogg/En-us-begin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/En-us-begin.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"commence\"}, {\"word\": \"initiate\"}, {\"word\": \"start\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"begin\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"go\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"inchoate\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"open\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"originate\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:begin\", \"word\": \"rock and roll\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begin\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"nis\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"filloj\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"ǧämärä\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ጀመረ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"badaʔa\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"بَدَأَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ibtadaʔa\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"اِبْتَدَأَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"šaraʕa\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"شَرَعَ\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"badaʔ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدأ\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bada\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bada\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بدا\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ballash\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بلّش\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"encetar\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sksel\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"սկսել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ahurhescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ãnchisescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"apãrnjescu\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ntsep\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"entamar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"aniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"başlamaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"başlaw\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"башлау\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"baştaw\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Eastern\"], \"word\": \"баштау\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hasi\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačynácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"пачына́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačácʹ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"пача́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačynácca\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"пачына́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pačácca\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"пача́цца\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru kora\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"শুরু করা\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"arombho kora\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"আরম্ভ করা\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"kregiñ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zapóčvam\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"запо́чвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"póčvam\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"по́чвам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"póčna\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"по́чна\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ca.\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"စ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"sugod\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"alenvdi\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ᎠᎴᏅᏗ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"開始\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hoi¹ ci²\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"開始\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kāishǐ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"开始\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začínat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začít\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"nizuor\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begynde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"aanvangen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"komenci\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"eki\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hakkama\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"alustama\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"byrja\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"aloittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"commencer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"démarrer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"se mettre\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"començâ\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comezar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"daic̣q̇eba\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"დაიწყება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ic̣q̇eba\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"იწყება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"anfangen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"beginnen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"starten\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"anheben\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"duginnan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"dustōdjan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"archízo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"αρχίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"árkhomai\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"ἄρχομαι\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"fāra\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hitkhíl\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"הִתְחִיל\"}, {\"code\": \"hil\", \"lang\": \"Hiligaynon\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"sugod\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"śurū karnā\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"शुरू करना\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"śurū honā\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"शुरू होना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"kezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"elkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"megkezd\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"byrja\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hefjast\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"komencar\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"mulai\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"alkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"noissa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"käyvvä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"lähtiä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"aluttaa\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"täytyä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ruveta\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comenciar\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"tosaigh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"cominciare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniziare\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじめる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimeru\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"始める\"}, {\"alt\": \"かいしする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kaishi suru\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"開始する\"}, {\"alt\": \"はじまる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hajimaru\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"始まる\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"bastau\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"бастау\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cap phdaəm\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ចាប់ផ្ដើម\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"phdaəm\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ផ្ដើម\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cap\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ចាប់\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sijakhada\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"시작하다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gaesihada\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"개시하다\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"dest pê kirin\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"baştoo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"баштоо\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"lœ̄m\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ເລີ່ມ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"english\": \"tang ton\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ຕັ້ງຕົ້ນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"incipiō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ordior\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"initiō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"committō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ineō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"sākt\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"pradėti\"}, {\"code\": \"lut\", \"lang\": \"Lushootseed\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ʔil\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ufänken\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"započnuva\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"започнува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"započne\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"започне\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"počnuva\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"почнува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"počne\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"почне\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"mula\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"tuṭaṅṅuka\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"തുടങ്ങുക\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"ārambhikkuka\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ആരംഭിക്കുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"beda\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"a song or chant\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hāpai\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hoto\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"english\": \"a speech\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"whakataki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"huataki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"hīmata\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"tīmata\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"surū karṇe\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"सुरू करणे\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"tüŋalaš\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"тӱҥалаш\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"exlex\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"эхлэх\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"cumenzà\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"c'menchier\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"c'menchi\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Hallig\"], \"word\": \"öönfange\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begynne\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"børje\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"innlede\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begynna\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"byrja\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"innleia\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"començar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"entamenar\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"maajii-\"}, {\"code\": \"fro\", \"lang\": \"Old French\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comencier\"}, {\"code\": \"osx\", \"lang\": \"Old Saxon\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"biginnan\"}, {\"code\": \"osx\", \"lang\": \"Old Saxon\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"andginnan\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"eegaluu\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"jalqabuu\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"šoro' kawəl\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"شروع کول\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"payl kawəl\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"پيل کول\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"âğâz kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"آغاز کردن\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"šoru' kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"شروع کردن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zaczynać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"zacząć\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"zaczynać się\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zacząć się\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"começar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"qallay\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"qallariy\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"a începe\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Rumantsch-Grischun\"], \"word\": \"entschaiver\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Sursilvan\"], \"word\": \"entscheiver\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Surmiran\", \"Sutsilvan\"], \"word\": \"antschever\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Rumantsch-Grischun\"], \"word\": \"cumenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Surmiran\"], \"word\": \"scumanzar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Puter\", \"Vallander\"], \"word\": \"cumanzer\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Rumantsch-Grischun\", \"Sursilvan\", \"Sutsilvan\", \"Vallander\"], \"word\": \"iniziar\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Puter\", \"Surmiran\"], \"word\": \"inizier\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"нача́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načinátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"начина́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"načátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"нача́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"sat\", \"lang\": \"Santali\", \"roman\": \"ehop’\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ᱮᱦᱳᱵ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"по̀чињати\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"по̀че̄ти\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"pòčinjati\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"pòčēti\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"accuminzari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"cuminzari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"accuminciari\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"cuminciari\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"ārambha karanawā\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"ආරම්භ කරනවා\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začínať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začať\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"začenjati\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"začeti\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"principiar\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"bigin\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"kuanza\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"börja\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"begynna\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"inleda\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"påbörja\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"magumpisa\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"mag-umpisa\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"umpisahan\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"magsimula\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"simulan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"šuru kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"шуру кардан\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"šuruʾ kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"шуруъ кардан\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"oġoz kardan\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"оғоз кардан\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"başlarga\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"башларга\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rə̂əm\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"เริ่ม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"rə̂əm-dtôn\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"เริ่มต้น\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"başlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"başlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počynáty\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"transitive\"], \"word\": \"почина́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počáty\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"поча́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počynátysja\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"почина́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"počátysja\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"поча́тися\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"śurū' karnā\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"شُرُوع کَرْنا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"bashlimaq\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"باشلىماق\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"boshlamoq\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"boshlanmoq\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scuminsiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scuminçiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scomençiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scomensar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scomençar\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"scominsiar\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"bắt đầu\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"beginön\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"primön\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"dechrau\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"onheybn\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"word\": \"אָנהייבן\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"baginen\", \"sense\": \"to start, to initiate or take the first step into something\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"באַגינען\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"başlanıw\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"башланыу\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"baştalıw\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"tags\": [\"Eastern\"], \"word\": \"башталыу\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śuru hōẇa\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"শুরু হওয়া\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"adaleniha\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"ᎠᏓᎴᏂᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"komenciĝi\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"kezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"elkezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"megkezdődik\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"cominciare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"iniziare\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"tuṭaṅṅuka\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"തുടങ്ങുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"surū hoṇe\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"सुरू होणे\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"začať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"začínať\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"empezar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"comenzar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of a thing, to be in the first stage of something\", \"word\": \"iniciar\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"begin\"], \"word\": \"begin\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "begin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.