"mula" meaning in Malay

See mula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mulə [Johor-Selangor], -la [Johor-Selangor], -laʔ] [Johor-Selangor], [mula [Riau-Lingga], -lə [Riau-Lingga], -laʔ] [Riau-Lingga] Forms: مولا [Jawi], mulaku [first-person, informal, possessive], mulamu [possessive, second-person], mulanya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -ula, -la, -a Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit मूल (mūla). Etymology templates: {{etymon|ms|bor|conf|sa>मूल>root|id=start}}, {{bor|ms|sa|मूल}} Sanskrit मूल (mūla) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=مولا|pl=-}} mula (Jawi spelling مولا, informal 1st possessive mulaku, 2nd possessive mulamu, 3rd possessive mulanya)
  1. the beginning, the start
    Sense id: en-mula-ms-noun-fp24W7Bj Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 75 11 14 Derived forms: bermula, bermula-mula, dimulai, dimulakan, memulai, memulakan, mula-mula, mulai, mulakan, pemula, pemulaan, permulaan, semula

Verb

IPA: [mulə [Johor-Selangor], -la [Johor-Selangor], -laʔ] [Johor-Selangor], [mula [Riau-Lingga], -lə [Riau-Lingga], -laʔ] [Riau-Lingga] Forms: bermula [canonical]
Rhymes: -ula, -la, -a Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit मूल (mūla). Etymology templates: {{etymon|ms|bor|conf|sa>मूल>root|id=start}}, {{bor|ms|sa|मूल}} Sanskrit मूल (mūla) Head templates: {{head|ms|verb|head=bermula}} bermula
  1. (intransitive) to begin, start Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-mula-ms-verb-JUyaOgTw

Verb

IPA: [mulə [Johor-Selangor], -la [Johor-Selangor], -laʔ] [Johor-Selangor], [mula [Riau-Lingga], -lə [Riau-Lingga], -laʔ] [Riau-Lingga] Forms: memulakan [canonical]
Rhymes: -ula, -la, -a Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit मूल (mūla). Etymology templates: {{etymon|ms|bor|conf|sa>मूल>root|id=start}}, {{bor|ms|sa|मूल}} Sanskrit मूल (mūla) Head templates: {{head|ms|verb|head=memulakan}} memulakan
  1. (transitive) to begin, to start, to commence Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-mula-ms-verb-WuI11zXT

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "mula"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: mula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: mula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "conf",
        "4": "sa>मूल>root",
        "id": "start"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "मूल"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मूल (mūla)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मूल (mūla).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مولا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mulaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mulamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mulanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "مولا",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "mula (Jawi spelling مولا, informal 1st possessive mulaku, 2nd possessive mulamu, 3rd possessive mulanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bermula"
        },
        {
          "word": "bermula-mula"
        },
        {
          "word": "dimulai"
        },
        {
          "word": "dimulakan"
        },
        {
          "word": "memulai"
        },
        {
          "word": "memulakan"
        },
        {
          "word": "mula-mula"
        },
        {
          "word": "mulai"
        },
        {
          "word": "mulakan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pemula"
        },
        {
          "word": "pemulaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "permulaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "semula"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "since the beginning",
          "text": "dari mula lagi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the beginning, the start"
      ],
      "id": "en-mula-ms-noun-fp24W7Bj",
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mulə",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-la",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-laʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mula",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-lə",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-laʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ula"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-la"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mula"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "conf",
        "4": "sa>मूल>root",
        "id": "start"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "मूल"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मूल (mūla)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मूल (mūla).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bermula",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "bermula"
      },
      "expansion": "bermula",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Everything begins here.",
          "text": "Segalanya bermula di sini.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin, start"
      ],
      "id": "en-mula-ms-verb-JUyaOgTw",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to begin, start"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mulə",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-la",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-laʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mula",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-lə",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-laʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ula"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-la"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mula"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "conf",
        "4": "sa>मूल>root",
        "id": "start"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "मूल"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मूल (mūla)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मूल (mūla).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "memulakan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "memulakan"
      },
      "expansion": "memulakan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Start your engines now.",
          "text": "Mulakan enjin sekarang.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin, to start, to commence"
      ],
      "id": "en-mula-ms-verb-WuI11zXT",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "commence",
          "commence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to begin, to start, to commence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mulə",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-la",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-laʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mula",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-lə",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-laʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ula"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-la"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mula"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Malay uncountable nouns",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Pages with 34 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a",
    "Rhymes:Malay/la",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ula"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bermula"
    },
    {
      "word": "bermula-mula"
    },
    {
      "word": "dimulai"
    },
    {
      "word": "dimulakan"
    },
    {
      "word": "memulai"
    },
    {
      "word": "memulakan"
    },
    {
      "word": "mula-mula"
    },
    {
      "word": "mulai"
    },
    {
      "word": "mulakan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemula"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemulaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "permulaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "semula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "mula"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: mula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: mula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "conf",
        "4": "sa>मूल>root",
        "id": "start"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "मूल"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मूल (mūla)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मूल (mūla).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مولا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mulaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mulamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mulanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "مولا",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "mula (Jawi spelling مولا, informal 1st possessive mulaku, 2nd possessive mulamu, 3rd possessive mulanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "since the beginning",
          "text": "dari mula lagi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the beginning, the start"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mulə",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-la",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-laʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mula",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-lə",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-laʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ula"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-la"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mula"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Malay uncountable nouns",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Pages with 34 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a",
    "Rhymes:Malay/la",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ula"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "conf",
        "4": "sa>मूल>root",
        "id": "start"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "मूल"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मूल (mūla)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मूल (mūla).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bermula",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "bermula"
      },
      "expansion": "bermula",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay intransitive verbs",
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Everything begins here.",
          "text": "Segalanya bermula di sini.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin, start"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to begin, start"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mulə",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-la",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-laʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mula",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-lə",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-laʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ula"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-la"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mula"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Malay uncountable nouns",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Pages with 34 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a",
    "Rhymes:Malay/la",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ula"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "conf",
        "4": "sa>मूल>root",
        "id": "start"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "मूल"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मूल (mūla)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मूल (mūla).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "memulakan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "memulakan"
      },
      "expansion": "memulakan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples",
        "Malay transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Start your engines now.",
          "text": "Mulakan enjin sekarang.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin, to start, to commence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "commence",
          "commence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to begin, to start, to commence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mulə",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-la",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-laʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mula",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-lə",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "-laʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ula"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-la"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mula"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mula meaning in Malay (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.