"개시하다" meaning in Korean

See 개시하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kɛɕʰiɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ke̞ɕʰiɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 개시(開始) (gaesi, “start; beginning”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|개시(開始)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t1=start; beginning|t2=to do}} 개시(開始) (gaesi, “start; beginning”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 개시하다 • (gaesihada) (infinitive 개시해 or 개시하여, sequential 개시하니) Forms: gaesihada [romanization], 개시해 [infinitive], 개시하여 [infinitive], 개시하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 개시한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 개시해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 개시해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 개시합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 개시했다 [formal, indicative, past], 개시했어 [indicative, informal, past], 개시했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 개시했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 개시하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 개시해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 개시해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 개시합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 개시했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 개시했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 개시했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 개시했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 개시하자 [formal, hortative], 개시해 [hortative, informal], 개시해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 개시하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 개시해라 [formal, imperative], 개시하여라 [formal, imperative], 개시해 [imperative, informal], 개시해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 개시합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 개시하겠다 [assertive, formal], 개시하겠어 [assertive, informal], 개시하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 개시하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 개시해 [causative, formal], 개시해서 [causative, informal], 개시하여서 [causative, informal], 개시하니 [causative, informal, polite], 개시하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 개시하지만 [contrastive, formal], 개시하는데 [contrastive, informal], 개시하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 개시하고 [conjunctive, formal], 개시하면 [conditional, formal], 개시해야 [conditional, informal], 개시하여야 [conditional, informal], 개시하려고 [formal, motive-form], 개시함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 개시하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 개시했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 개시하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 개시했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 개시하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 개시한 [determiner, formal, past], 개시하는 [determiner, formal, present], 개시할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 개시하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 개시하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 개시하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 개시하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 개시하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 개시하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 개시하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 개시하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 개시하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 개시하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 개시하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 개시하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 개시하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 개시하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 개시하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 개시하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 개시하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 개시하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 개시하시라 [imperative, informal], 개시하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 개시하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 개시하십시오 [imperative], 개시하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 개시하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 개시하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 개시하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 개시하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 개시하셔서 [causative, informal], 개시하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 개시하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 개시하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 개시하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 개시하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 개시하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 개시하시면 [conditional, formal], 개시하셔야 [conditional, informal], 개시하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 개시하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 개시하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 개시하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 개시하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 개시하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 개시하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 개시하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. to start; to begin
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "개시(開始)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "start; beginning",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "개시(開始) (gaesi, “start; beginning”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "개시(開始) (gaesi, “start; beginning”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaesihada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시한다",
      "roman": "gaesihanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시해",
      "roman": "gaesihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시해요",
      "roman": "gaesihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시합니다",
      "roman": "gaesihamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시했다",
      "roman": "gaesihaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시했어",
      "roman": "gaesihaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시했어요",
      "roman": "gaesihaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시했습니다",
      "roman": "gaesihaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하느냐",
      "roman": "gaesihaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시해",
      "roman": "gaesihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시해요",
      "roman": "gaesihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시합니까",
      "roman": "gaesihamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시했느냐",
      "roman": "gaesihaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시했어",
      "roman": "gaesihaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시했어요",
      "roman": "gaesihaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시했습니까",
      "roman": "gaesihaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하자",
      "roman": "gaesihaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시해",
      "roman": "gaesihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시해요",
      "roman": "gaesihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하십시다",
      "roman": "gaesihasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시해라",
      "roman": "gaesihaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하여라",
      "roman": "gaesihayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시해",
      "roman": "gaesihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시해요",
      "roman": "gaesihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시합시오",
      "roman": "gaesihapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하겠다",
      "roman": "gaesihagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하겠어",
      "roman": "gaesihagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하겠어요",
      "roman": "gaesihagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gaesihagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시해",
      "roman": "gaesihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시해서",
      "roman": "gaesihaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하여서",
      "roman": "gaesihayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하니",
      "roman": "gaesihani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하니까",
      "roman": "gaesihanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하지만",
      "roman": "gaesihajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하는데",
      "roman": "gaesihaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하더니",
      "roman": "gaesihadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하고",
      "roman": "gaesihago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하면",
      "roman": "gaesihamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시해야",
      "roman": "gaesihaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하여야",
      "roman": "gaesihayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하려고",
      "roman": "gaesiharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시함",
      "roman": "gaesiham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하기",
      "roman": "gaesihagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시했음",
      "roman": "gaesihaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하였음",
      "roman": "gaesihayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시했기",
      "roman": "gaesihaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하였기",
      "roman": "gaesihayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시한",
      "roman": "gaesihan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하는",
      "roman": "gaesihaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시할",
      "roman": "gaesihal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하신다",
      "roman": "gaesihasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하셔",
      "roman": "gaesihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하세요",
      "roman": "gaesihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하셔요",
      "roman": "gaesihasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하십니다",
      "roman": "gaesihasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하셨다",
      "roman": "gaesihasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하셨어",
      "roman": "gaesihasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하셨어요",
      "roman": "gaesihasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gaesihasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하시느냐",
      "roman": "gaesihasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하셔",
      "roman": "gaesihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하세요",
      "roman": "gaesihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하셔요",
      "roman": "gaesihasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하십니까",
      "roman": "gaesihasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gaesihasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하셨어",
      "roman": "gaesihasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하셨어요",
      "roman": "gaesihasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gaesihasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하시라",
      "roman": "gaesihasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하셔",
      "roman": "gaesihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하세요",
      "roman": "gaesihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하십시오",
      "roman": "gaesihasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하시겠다",
      "roman": "gaesihasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하시겠어",
      "roman": "gaesihasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gaesihasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gaesihasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하셔",
      "roman": "gaesihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하셔서",
      "roman": "gaesihasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하시니",
      "roman": "gaesihasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하시니까",
      "roman": "gaesihasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하시지만",
      "roman": "gaesihasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하시는데",
      "roman": "gaesihasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하시더니",
      "roman": "gaesihasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하시고",
      "roman": "gaesihasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하시면",
      "roman": "gaesihasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하셔야",
      "roman": "gaesihasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하시려고",
      "roman": "gaesihasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하심",
      "roman": "gaesihasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하시기",
      "roman": "gaesihasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하셨음",
      "roman": "gaesihasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하셨기",
      "roman": "gaesihasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하신",
      "roman": "gaesihasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하시는",
      "roman": "gaesihasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하실",
      "roman": "gaesihasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "개시하다 • (gaesihada) (infinitive 개시해 or 개시하여, sequential 개시하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start; to begin"
      ],
      "id": "en-개시하다-ko-verb-b3rfnXQG",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛɕʰiɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ɕʰiɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "개시하다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "게시하다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "개시하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "개시(開始)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "start; beginning",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "개시(開始) (gaesi, “start; beginning”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "개시(開始) (gaesi, “start; beginning”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaesihada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시한다",
      "roman": "gaesihanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시해",
      "roman": "gaesihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시해요",
      "roman": "gaesihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시합니다",
      "roman": "gaesihamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시했다",
      "roman": "gaesihaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시했어",
      "roman": "gaesihaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시했어요",
      "roman": "gaesihaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시했습니다",
      "roman": "gaesihaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하느냐",
      "roman": "gaesihaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시해",
      "roman": "gaesihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시해요",
      "roman": "gaesihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시합니까",
      "roman": "gaesihamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시했느냐",
      "roman": "gaesihaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시했어",
      "roman": "gaesihaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시했어요",
      "roman": "gaesihaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시했습니까",
      "roman": "gaesihaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하자",
      "roman": "gaesihaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시해",
      "roman": "gaesihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시해요",
      "roman": "gaesihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하십시다",
      "roman": "gaesihasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시해라",
      "roman": "gaesihaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하여라",
      "roman": "gaesihayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시해",
      "roman": "gaesihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시해요",
      "roman": "gaesihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시합시오",
      "roman": "gaesihapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하겠다",
      "roman": "gaesihagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하겠어",
      "roman": "gaesihagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하겠어요",
      "roman": "gaesihagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gaesihagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시해",
      "roman": "gaesihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시해서",
      "roman": "gaesihaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하여서",
      "roman": "gaesihayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하니",
      "roman": "gaesihani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하니까",
      "roman": "gaesihanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하지만",
      "roman": "gaesihajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하는데",
      "roman": "gaesihaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하더니",
      "roman": "gaesihadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하고",
      "roman": "gaesihago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하면",
      "roman": "gaesihamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시해야",
      "roman": "gaesihaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하여야",
      "roman": "gaesihayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하려고",
      "roman": "gaesiharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시함",
      "roman": "gaesiham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하기",
      "roman": "gaesihagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시했음",
      "roman": "gaesihaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하였음",
      "roman": "gaesihayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시했기",
      "roman": "gaesihaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하였기",
      "roman": "gaesihayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시한",
      "roman": "gaesihan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하는",
      "roman": "gaesihaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시할",
      "roman": "gaesihal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하신다",
      "roman": "gaesihasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하셔",
      "roman": "gaesihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하세요",
      "roman": "gaesihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하셔요",
      "roman": "gaesihasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하십니다",
      "roman": "gaesihasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하셨다",
      "roman": "gaesihasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하셨어",
      "roman": "gaesihasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하셨어요",
      "roman": "gaesihasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gaesihasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하시느냐",
      "roman": "gaesihasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하셔",
      "roman": "gaesihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하세요",
      "roman": "gaesihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하셔요",
      "roman": "gaesihasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하십니까",
      "roman": "gaesihasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gaesihasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하셨어",
      "roman": "gaesihasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하셨어요",
      "roman": "gaesihasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gaesihasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하시라",
      "roman": "gaesihasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하셔",
      "roman": "gaesihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하세요",
      "roman": "gaesihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하십시오",
      "roman": "gaesihasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하시겠다",
      "roman": "gaesihasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하시겠어",
      "roman": "gaesihasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gaesihasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gaesihasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하셔",
      "roman": "gaesihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하셔서",
      "roman": "gaesihasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하시니",
      "roman": "gaesihasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하시니까",
      "roman": "gaesihasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하시지만",
      "roman": "gaesihasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하시는데",
      "roman": "gaesihasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하시더니",
      "roman": "gaesihasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하시고",
      "roman": "gaesihasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하시면",
      "roman": "gaesihasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하셔야",
      "roman": "gaesihasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하시려고",
      "roman": "gaesihasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하심",
      "roman": "gaesihasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하시기",
      "roman": "gaesihasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하셨음",
      "roman": "gaesihasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하셨기",
      "roman": "gaesihasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하신",
      "roman": "gaesihasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하시는",
      "roman": "gaesihasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "개시하실",
      "roman": "gaesihasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "개시하다 • (gaesihada) (infinitive 개시해 or 개시하여, sequential 개시하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start; to begin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛɕʰiɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ɕʰiɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "개시하다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "게시하다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "개시하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 개시하다 meaning in Korean (13.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.