See inchoate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "incohātus",
"4": "",
"5": "begun, unfinished"
},
"expansion": "Latin incohātus (“begun, unfinished”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "incoar",
"3": "",
"4": "to initiate, commence, begin"
},
"expansion": "Spanish incoar (“to initiate, commence, begin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin incohātus (“begun, unfinished”), perfect passive participle of incohō (“begin”). Cognate with Spanish incoar (“to initiate, commence, begin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more inchoate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most inchoate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "inchoate (comparative more inchoate, superlative most inchoate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 9 19 17 3 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 10 12 11 8 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 9 14 10 7 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 7 20 8 5 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 13 10 12 5 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 13 13 11 4 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 10 10 13 8 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 14 11 13 5 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 9 9 12 8 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 11 12 14 6 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 12 9 10 7 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 16 10 11 4 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 8 11 13 6 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 15 11 14 5 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 8 11 13 6 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 14 11 13 5 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 8 11 11 7 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 14 11 13 5 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1614, Walter Ralegh [i.e., Walter Raleigh], The Historie of the World […], London: […] William Stansby for Walter Burre, […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=1 to 5):",
"text": "neither a substance perfect, nor a substance inchoate",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1677, Richard Allestree, The Art of Contentment, page 187:",
"text": "It do's indeed perfect and crown thoſe graces which were here inchoate and begun, but no mans converſion ever ſucceeded his being there ...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1803, Supreme Court of the United States, Marbury v. Madison:",
"text": "This appointment is evidenced by an open, unequivocal act, and, being the last act required from the person making it, necessarily excludes the idea of its being, so far as it respects the appointment, an inchoate and incomplete transaction.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1839, Cherokee Constitution:",
"text": "It being determined that a constitution should be made for the inchoate government, men were selected by its sponsors, from those at the Illinois Camp Ground, including as many western Cherokees as could be induced to sign it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1885, Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, On the Death of General Gordon:",
"text": "...unfortunately, we have to face inchoate schemes which will demand the utmost jealousy and vigilance of Parliament.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1889, Robert Louis Stevenson, Lloyd Osbourne, “The Tribulations of Morris: Part the First”, in The Wrong Box, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, page 85:",
"text": "The private conception of any breach of law is apt to be inspiriting, for the scheme (while yet inchoate) wears dashing and attractive colours.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892, George Gissing, Born In Exile:",
"text": "A youth whose brain glowed like a furnace, whose heart throbbed with tumult of high ambitions, of inchoate desires.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1919, H. P. Lovecraft, The Doom That Came to Sarnath:",
"text": "Very odd and ugly were these beings, as indeed are most beings of a world yet inchoate and rudely fashioned.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1928, Hermann Hesse, Steppenwolf:",
"text": "How inutterably sad was the look this fluid inchoate figure of the wolf threw from his beautiful shy eyes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004 March 29, David Hajdu, “Folk Hero”, in The New Yorker:",
"text": "Guthrie’s inchoate socialist leanings grew into a deep commitment to the labor movement.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Recently started but not fully formed yet; just begun; only elementary or immature."
],
"id": "en-inchoate-en-adj-Nw00Bkcm",
"links": [
[
"Recently",
"recent"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"elementary",
"elementary"
],
[
"immature",
"immature"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elementary"
},
{
"word": "immature"
},
{
"word": "embryonic"
},
{
"word": "incipient"
},
{
"word": "nascent"
},
{
"word": "rudimentary"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "začatǎčen",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "зачатъчен"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nedorazvit",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "недоразвит"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "nevyzrálý"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "nevyvinutý"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "jsoucí v zárodku"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "rodící se"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "vznikající"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "embryonaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "onvoldragen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "alkeellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "alullaan oleva"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "orastava"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "embryonnaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "im Entstehen begriffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "beginnend"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "unausgegoren"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "atelís",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ατελής"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "neofanís",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "νεοφανής"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "befejezetlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"alt": "むかんせいな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mukansei na",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "無感性な"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "uutviklet"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "embryonisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "načalʹnyj",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "начальный"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rannij",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "ранний"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neokončennyj",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "неоконченный"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "začet"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "nedovršen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "embrional"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "incipiente"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "outvecklad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 73:",
"text": "The Met's chairman, Sir Edward Watkin, was also chairman of that company [the Manchester, Sheffield & Lincolnshire Railway], which duplicated other railways' routes in an inchoate way between Manchester and Grimsby, and generally stumbled about the north.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chaotic, disordered, confused; also, incoherent, rambling."
],
"id": "en-inchoate-en-adj-fwGgxm3O",
"links": [
[
"Chaotic",
"chaotic"
],
[
"disordered",
"disordered"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"incoherent",
"incoherent"
],
[
"rambling",
"rambling"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chaotic"
},
{
"word": "confused"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chaotic, incoherent",
"word": "sekava"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chaotic, incoherent",
"word": "jäsentymätön"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chaotic, incoherent",
"word": "chaotisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chaotic, incoherent",
"word": "usammenhengende"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chaotic, incoherent",
"word": "springende"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chaotic, incoherent",
"word": "kaotisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xaotičnyj",
"sense": "chaotic, incoherent",
"word": "хаотичный"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chaotic, incoherent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spetljan"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chaotic, incoherent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spetljana"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chaotic, incoherent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spetljano"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chaotic, incoherent",
"word": "caótico"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chaotic, incoherent",
"word": "incoherente"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, United States v. McKenney, 450 F.3d 39 (1st Cir. 2006)",
"text": "Congress considers the inchoate offenses of attempt and conspiracy, even conspiracy without an overt act, to be just as serious as the federal substantive drug offenses which they contemplate."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a crime, imposing criminal liability for an incompleted act."
],
"id": "en-inchoate-en-adj-gsGa8ni1",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Of a crime, imposing criminal liability for an incompleted act."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkəʊət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkəʊeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkoʊət/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkoʊeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-inchoate.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-inchoate.oga/En-us-inchoate.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-inchoate.oga"
}
],
"word": "inchoate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "incohātus",
"4": "",
"5": "begun, unfinished"
},
"expansion": "Latin incohātus (“begun, unfinished”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "incoar",
"3": "",
"4": "to initiate, commence, begin"
},
"expansion": "Spanish incoar (“to initiate, commence, begin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin incohātus (“begun, unfinished”), perfect passive participle of incohō (“begin”). Cognate with Spanish incoar (“to initiate, commence, begin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inchoates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "inchoate (plural inchoates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A beginning, an immature start."
],
"id": "en-inchoate-en-noun-N2DsQIti",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A beginning, an immature start."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkəʊət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkəʊeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkoʊət/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkoʊeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-inchoate.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-inchoate.oga/En-us-inchoate.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-inchoate.oga"
}
],
"word": "inchoate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "incohātus",
"4": "",
"5": "begun, unfinished"
},
"expansion": "Latin incohātus (“begun, unfinished”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "incoar",
"3": "",
"4": "to initiate, commence, begin"
},
"expansion": "Spanish incoar (“to initiate, commence, begin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin incohātus (“begun, unfinished”), perfect passive participle of incohō (“begin”). Cognate with Spanish incoar (“to initiate, commence, begin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inchoates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inchoating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "inchoated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "inchoated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "inchoate (third-person singular simple present inchoates, present participle inchoating, simple past and past participle inchoated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "back-formation",
"word": "choate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inchoated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inchoation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inchoative"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To begin or start (something)."
],
"id": "en-inchoate-en-verb-hVbE9pmE",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To begin or start (something)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cause or bring about. In the field of criminology, to encourage, assist, conspire, aid and abet, incite, etc."
],
"id": "en-inchoate-en-verb-iY2LND7s",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"criminology",
"criminology"
],
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"assist",
"assist"
],
[
"conspire",
"conspire"
],
[
"aid and abet",
"aid and abet"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause or bring about. In the field of criminology, to encourage, assist, conspire, aid and abet, incite, etc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make a start."
],
"id": "en-inchoate-en-verb-K0vcT2NZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a start."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkəʊət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkəʊeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkoʊət/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkoʊeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-inchoate.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-inchoate.oga/En-us-inchoate.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-inchoate.oga"
}
],
"word": "inchoate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "incohātus",
"4": "",
"5": "begun, unfinished"
},
"expansion": "Latin incohātus (“begun, unfinished”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "incoar",
"3": "",
"4": "to initiate, commence, begin"
},
"expansion": "Spanish incoar (“to initiate, commence, begin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin incohātus (“begun, unfinished”), perfect passive participle of incohō (“begin”). Cognate with Spanish incoar (“to initiate, commence, begin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more inchoate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most inchoate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "inchoate (comparative more inchoate, superlative most inchoate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1614, Walter Ralegh [i.e., Walter Raleigh], The Historie of the World […], London: […] William Stansby for Walter Burre, […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=1 to 5):",
"text": "neither a substance perfect, nor a substance inchoate",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1677, Richard Allestree, The Art of Contentment, page 187:",
"text": "It do's indeed perfect and crown thoſe graces which were here inchoate and begun, but no mans converſion ever ſucceeded his being there ...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1803, Supreme Court of the United States, Marbury v. Madison:",
"text": "This appointment is evidenced by an open, unequivocal act, and, being the last act required from the person making it, necessarily excludes the idea of its being, so far as it respects the appointment, an inchoate and incomplete transaction.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1839, Cherokee Constitution:",
"text": "It being determined that a constitution should be made for the inchoate government, men were selected by its sponsors, from those at the Illinois Camp Ground, including as many western Cherokees as could be induced to sign it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1885, Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, On the Death of General Gordon:",
"text": "...unfortunately, we have to face inchoate schemes which will demand the utmost jealousy and vigilance of Parliament.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1889, Robert Louis Stevenson, Lloyd Osbourne, “The Tribulations of Morris: Part the First”, in The Wrong Box, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, page 85:",
"text": "The private conception of any breach of law is apt to be inspiriting, for the scheme (while yet inchoate) wears dashing and attractive colours.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892, George Gissing, Born In Exile:",
"text": "A youth whose brain glowed like a furnace, whose heart throbbed with tumult of high ambitions, of inchoate desires.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1919, H. P. Lovecraft, The Doom That Came to Sarnath:",
"text": "Very odd and ugly were these beings, as indeed are most beings of a world yet inchoate and rudely fashioned.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1928, Hermann Hesse, Steppenwolf:",
"text": "How inutterably sad was the look this fluid inchoate figure of the wolf threw from his beautiful shy eyes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004 March 29, David Hajdu, “Folk Hero”, in The New Yorker:",
"text": "Guthrie’s inchoate socialist leanings grew into a deep commitment to the labor movement.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Recently started but not fully formed yet; just begun; only elementary or immature."
],
"links": [
[
"Recently",
"recent"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"elementary",
"elementary"
],
[
"immature",
"immature"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elementary"
},
{
"word": "immature"
},
{
"word": "embryonic"
},
{
"word": "incipient"
},
{
"word": "nascent"
},
{
"word": "rudimentary"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 73:",
"text": "The Met's chairman, Sir Edward Watkin, was also chairman of that company [the Manchester, Sheffield & Lincolnshire Railway], which duplicated other railways' routes in an inchoate way between Manchester and Grimsby, and generally stumbled about the north.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chaotic, disordered, confused; also, incoherent, rambling."
],
"links": [
[
"Chaotic",
"chaotic"
],
[
"disordered",
"disordered"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"incoherent",
"incoherent"
],
[
"rambling",
"rambling"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chaotic"
},
{
"word": "confused"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, United States v. McKenney, 450 F.3d 39 (1st Cir. 2006)",
"text": "Congress considers the inchoate offenses of attempt and conspiracy, even conspiracy without an overt act, to be just as serious as the federal substantive drug offenses which they contemplate."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a crime, imposing criminal liability for an incompleted act."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Of a crime, imposing criminal liability for an incompleted act."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkəʊət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkəʊeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkoʊət/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkoʊeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-inchoate.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-inchoate.oga/En-us-inchoate.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-inchoate.oga"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "začatǎčen",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "зачатъчен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nedorazvit",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "недоразвит"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "nevyzrálý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "nevyvinutý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "jsoucí v zárodku"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "rodící se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "vznikající"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "embryonaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "onvoldragen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "alkeellinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "alullaan oleva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "orastava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "embryonnaire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "im Entstehen begriffen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "beginnend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "unausgegoren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "atelís",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ατελής"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "neofanís",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "νεοφανής"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "befejezetlen"
},
{
"alt": "むかんせいな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mukansei na",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "無感性な"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "uutviklet"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "embryonisk"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "načalʹnyj",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "начальный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rannij",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "ранний"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neokončennyj",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "неоконченный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "začet"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "nedovršen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "embrional"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "incipiente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "started but not fully formed",
"word": "outvecklad"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chaotic, incoherent",
"word": "sekava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chaotic, incoherent",
"word": "jäsentymätön"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chaotic, incoherent",
"word": "chaotisch"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chaotic, incoherent",
"word": "usammenhengende"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chaotic, incoherent",
"word": "springende"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chaotic, incoherent",
"word": "kaotisk"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xaotičnyj",
"sense": "chaotic, incoherent",
"word": "хаотичный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chaotic, incoherent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spetljan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chaotic, incoherent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spetljana"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chaotic, incoherent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spetljano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chaotic, incoherent",
"word": "caótico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chaotic, incoherent",
"word": "incoherente"
}
],
"word": "inchoate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "incohātus",
"4": "",
"5": "begun, unfinished"
},
"expansion": "Latin incohātus (“begun, unfinished”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "incoar",
"3": "",
"4": "to initiate, commence, begin"
},
"expansion": "Spanish incoar (“to initiate, commence, begin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin incohātus (“begun, unfinished”), perfect passive participle of incohō (“begin”). Cognate with Spanish incoar (“to initiate, commence, begin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inchoates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "inchoate (plural inchoates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A beginning, an immature start."
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A beginning, an immature start."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkəʊət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkəʊeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkoʊət/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkoʊeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-inchoate.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-inchoate.oga/En-us-inchoate.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-inchoate.oga"
}
],
"word": "inchoate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "incohātus",
"4": "",
"5": "begun, unfinished"
},
"expansion": "Latin incohātus (“begun, unfinished”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "incoar",
"3": "",
"4": "to initiate, commence, begin"
},
"expansion": "Spanish incoar (“to initiate, commence, begin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin incohātus (“begun, unfinished”), perfect passive participle of incohō (“begin”). Cognate with Spanish incoar (“to initiate, commence, begin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inchoates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inchoating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "inchoated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "inchoated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "inchoate (third-person singular simple present inchoates, present participle inchoating, simple past and past participle inchoated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "back-formation",
"word": "choate"
},
{
"word": "inchoated"
},
{
"word": "inchoation"
},
{
"word": "inchoative"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To begin or start (something)."
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To begin or start (something)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause or bring about. In the field of criminology, to encourage, assist, conspire, aid and abet, incite, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"criminology",
"criminology"
],
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"assist",
"assist"
],
[
"conspire",
"conspire"
],
[
"aid and abet",
"aid and abet"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause or bring about. In the field of criminology, to encourage, assist, conspire, aid and abet, incite, etc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make a start."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a start."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkəʊət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkəʊeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkoʊət/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkoʊeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-inchoate.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-inchoate.oga/En-us-inchoate.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-inchoate.oga"
}
],
"word": "inchoate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for inchoate meaning in English (16.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.