"начальный" meaning in Russian

See начальный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [nɐˈt͡ɕælʲnɨj] Audio: Ru-начальный.ogg
Etymology: нача́ло (načálo) + -ный (-nyj) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|нача́ло|-ный}} нача́ло (načálo) + -ный (-nyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|нача́льный}} нача́льный • (načálʹnyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|нача́льный}} Forms: нача́льный [canonical], načálʹnyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], нача́льный [masculine, nominative], нача́льное [neuter, nominative], нача́льная [feminine, nominative], нача́льные [nominative, plural], нача́льного [genitive, masculine, neuter], нача́льной [feminine, genitive], нача́льных [genitive, plural], нача́льному [dative, masculine, neuter], нача́льной [dative, feminine], нача́льным [dative, plural], нача́льного [accusative, animate, masculine], нача́льное [accusative, neuter], нача́льную [accusative, feminine], нача́льных [accusative, animate, plural], нача́льный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], нача́льные [accusative, inanimate, plural], нача́льным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], нача́льной [feminine, instrumental], нача́льною [feminine, instrumental], нача́льными [instrumental, plural], нача́льном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], нача́льной [feminine, prepositional], нача́льных [plural, prepositional]
  1. initial, first; opening
    Sense id: en-начальный-ru-adj-TWtDLz4r Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ный Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 60 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ный: 93 7
  2. primary, elementary, basic Related terms (начина́ть impf (načinátʹ), нача́ть pf (načátʹ)): начина́ться (načinátʹsja) [imperfective], нача́ться (načátʹsja) [perfective]
    Sense id: en-начальный-ru-adj-2qFxBTqJ Disambiguation of 'начина́ть impf (načinátʹ), нача́ть pf (načátʹ)': 29 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: первонача́льный (pervonačálʹnyj) Related terms: нача́ло (načálo) [neuter], начина́ние (načinánije) [neuter], начина́тель (načinátelʹ) [masculine], начина́тельница (načinátelʹnica) [feminine] 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnyj",
      "word": "первонача́льный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "нача́ло",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "нача́ло (načálo) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "нача́ло (načálo) + -ный (-nyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нача́льный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načálʹnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льный",
      "roman": "načálʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льное",
      "roman": "načálʹnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льная",
      "roman": "načálʹnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льные",
      "roman": "načálʹnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льного",
      "roman": "načálʹnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льной",
      "roman": "načálʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льных",
      "roman": "načálʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льному",
      "roman": "načálʹnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льной",
      "roman": "načálʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льным",
      "roman": "načálʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льного",
      "roman": "načálʹnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льное",
      "roman": "načálʹnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льную",
      "roman": "načálʹnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льных",
      "roman": "načálʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льный",
      "roman": "načálʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льные",
      "roman": "načálʹnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льным",
      "roman": "načálʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льной",
      "roman": "načálʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льною",
      "roman": "načálʹnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льными",
      "roman": "načálʹnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льном",
      "roman": "načálʹnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льной",
      "roman": "načálʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льных",
      "roman": "načálʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нача́льный"
      },
      "expansion": "нача́льный • (načálʹnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нача́льный"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "načálo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "нача́ло"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "načinánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "начина́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "načinátelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "начина́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "načinátelʹnica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "начина́тельница"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "initial velocity",
          "roman": "načálʹnaja skórostʹ",
          "text": "нача́льная ско́рость",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "initial, first; opening"
      ],
      "id": "en-начальный-ru-adj-TWtDLz4r",
      "links": [
        [
          "initial",
          "initial"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "primary school",
          "roman": "načálʹnaja škóla",
          "text": "нача́льная шко́ла",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "basic knowledge",
          "roman": "načálʹnyje znánija",
          "text": "нача́льные зна́ния",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "primary, elementary, basic"
      ],
      "id": "en-начальный-ru-adj-2qFxBTqJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ],
        [
          "elementary",
          "elementary"
        ],
        [
          "basic",
          "basic"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "29 71",
          "roman": "načinátʹsja",
          "sense": "начина́ть impf (načinátʹ), нача́ть pf (načátʹ)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "начина́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 71",
          "roman": "načátʹsja",
          "sense": "начина́ть impf (načinátʹ), нача́ть pf (načátʹ)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "нача́ться"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈt͡ɕælʲnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-начальный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начальный"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pervonačálʹnyj",
      "word": "первонача́льный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "нача́ло",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "нача́ло (načálo) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "нача́ло (načálo) + -ный (-nyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нача́льный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načálʹnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льный",
      "roman": "načálʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льное",
      "roman": "načálʹnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льная",
      "roman": "načálʹnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льные",
      "roman": "načálʹnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льного",
      "roman": "načálʹnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льной",
      "roman": "načálʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льных",
      "roman": "načálʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льному",
      "roman": "načálʹnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льной",
      "roman": "načálʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льным",
      "roman": "načálʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льного",
      "roman": "načálʹnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льное",
      "roman": "načálʹnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льную",
      "roman": "načálʹnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льных",
      "roman": "načálʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льный",
      "roman": "načálʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льные",
      "roman": "načálʹnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льным",
      "roman": "načálʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льной",
      "roman": "načálʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льною",
      "roman": "načálʹnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льными",
      "roman": "načálʹnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льном",
      "roman": "načálʹnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льной",
      "roman": "načálʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льных",
      "roman": "načálʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нача́льный"
      },
      "expansion": "нача́льный • (načálʹnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нача́льный"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "načálo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "нача́ло"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načinánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "начина́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načinátelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "начина́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načinátelʹnica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "начина́тельница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načinátʹsja",
      "sense": "начина́ть impf (načinátʹ), нача́ть pf (načátʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "начина́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načátʹsja",
      "sense": "начина́ть impf (načinátʹ), нача́ть pf (načátʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нача́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "initial velocity",
          "roman": "načálʹnaja skórostʹ",
          "text": "нача́льная ско́рость",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "initial, first; opening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "initial",
          "initial"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "primary school",
          "roman": "načálʹnaja škóla",
          "text": "нача́льная шко́ла",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "basic knowledge",
          "roman": "načálʹnyje znánija",
          "text": "нача́льные зна́ния",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "primary, elementary, basic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ],
        [
          "elementary",
          "elementary"
        ],
        [
          "basic",
          "basic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈt͡ɕælʲnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-начальный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начальный"
}

Download raw JSONL data for начальный meaning in Russian (5.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.