"acender" meaning in Portuguese

See acender in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /a.sẽˈde(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [a.sẽˈde(h)] [Brazil], /a.sẽˈde(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [a.sẽˈde(h)] [Brazil], /a.sẽˈde(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /a.sẽˈde(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [a.sẽˈde(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /a.sẽˈde(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /ɐ.sẽˈdeɾ/ [Portugal], /ɐ.sẽˈdeɾ/ [Portugal], /ɐ.sẽˈde.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese acender, from Latin accendere (“to kindle or light a fire”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|acender|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese acender, {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|acender}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese acender, {{inh|pt|la|accendo|accendere|t=to kindle or light a fire}} Latin accendere (“to kindle or light a fire”) Head templates: {{pt-verb}} acender (first-person singular present acendo, first-person singular preterite acendi, past participle acendido, short past participle aceso) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: acendo [first-person, present, singular], acendi [first-person, preterite, singular], acendido [participle, past], aceso [participle, past, short-form], irregular [table-tags], acender [impersonal, infinitive], acender [first-person, infinitive, singular], acenderes [infinitive, second-person, singular], acender [infinitive, singular, third-person], acendermos [first-person, infinitive, plural], acenderdes [infinitive, plural, second-person], acenderem [infinitive, plural, third-person], acendendo [gerund], aceso [masculine, participle, past, short-form, singular], acesos [masculine, participle, past, plural, short-form], acesa [feminine, participle, past, short-form, singular], acesas [feminine, participle, past, plural, short-form], acendido [long-form, masculine, participle, past, singular], acendidos [long-form, masculine, participle, past, plural], acendida [feminine, long-form, participle, past, singular], acendidas [feminine, long-form, participle, past, plural], acendo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], acendes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], acende [indicative, present, singular, third-person], acendemos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], acendeis [indicative, plural, present, second-person], acendem [indicative, plural, present, third-person], acendia [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], acendias [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], acendia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], acendíamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], acendíeis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], acendiam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], acendi [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], acendeste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], acendeu [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], acendemos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], acendestes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], acenderam [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], acendera [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], acenderas [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], acendera [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], acendêramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], acendêreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], acenderam [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], acenderei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], acenderás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], acenderá [future, indicative, singular, third-person], acenderemos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], acendereis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], acenderão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], acenderia [conditional, first-person, singular], acenderias [conditional, second-person, singular], acenderia [conditional, singular, third-person], acenderíamos [conditional, first-person, plural], acenderíeis [conditional, plural, second-person], acenderiam [conditional, plural, third-person], acenda [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], acendas [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], acenda [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], acendamos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], acendais [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], acendam [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], acendesse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], acendesses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], acendesse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], acendêssemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], acendêsseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], acendessem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], acender [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], acenderes [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], acender [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], acendermos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], acenderdes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], acenderem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], acende [imperative, second-person, singular], acenda [imperative, singular, third-person], acendamos [first-person, imperative, plural], acendei [imperative, plural, second-person], acendam [imperative, plural, third-person], não acendas [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não acenda [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não acendamos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não acendais [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não acendam [imperative, negative, plural, third-person], accender [alternative]
  1. (transitive) to light (to set fire to) Tags: transitive Synonyms: incendiar, atear/tacar/botar/pôr fogo em
    Sense id: en-acender-pt-verb-pt:to_set_fire_to
  2. (intransitive) to light up; to catch fire Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Fire Synonyms: pegar fogo
    Sense id: en-acender-pt-verb-pt:to_catch_fire Disambiguation of Fire: 10 57 13 17 3 Categories (other): Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle: 9 26 21 30 14
  3. (transitive) to turn on (to activate a source of light) Tags: transitive Synonyms: ligar
    Sense id: en-acender-pt-verb-pt:to_turn_something_on Categories (other): Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle: 9 26 21 30 14
  4. (intransitive, of a source of light) to be turned on Tags: intransitive Synonyms: ligar
    Sense id: en-acender-pt-verb-pt:to_be_turned_on Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -er, Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 4 12 17 59 9 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -er: 8 21 18 40 12 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle: 9 26 21 30 14
  5. (figurative, transitive) to give birth to (to create or start something that can’t be stopped) Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-acender-pt-verb-pt:to_give_birth_to Categories (other): Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle: 9 26 21 30 14

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "acender",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese acender",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "acender"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese acender",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "accendo",
        "4": "accendere",
        "t": "to kindle or light a fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin accendere (“to kindle or light a fire”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese acender, from Latin accendere (“to kindle or light a fire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acendo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aceso",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acender",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acender",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acender",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aceso",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acesos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acesas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "long-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "long-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "long-form",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "long-form",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendeste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendêramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendêreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendesses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendêssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendêsseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acender",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acender",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não acendas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não acenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não acendamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não acendais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não acendam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accender",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "acender (first-person singular present acendo, first-person singular preterite acendi, past participle acendido, short past participle aceso)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧cen‧der"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "apagar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Strictly speaking, no lamps were lit in the house.",
          "ref": "1938, Graciliano Ramos, “Sinha Victoria”, in Vidas Seccas [Barren Lives], Rio de Janeiro: Livraria José Olympio Editora, page 57:",
          "text": "Para bem dizer, não se accendiam candieiros na casa.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to light (to set fire to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-acender-pt-verb-pt:to_set_fire_to",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to light (to set fire to)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to set fire to"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incendiar"
        },
        {
          "word": "atear/tacar/botar/pôr fogo em"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "apagar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 26 21 30 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 57 13 17 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "pt:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to light up; to catch fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-acender-pt-verb-pt:to_catch_fire",
      "links": [
        [
          "light up",
          "light up"
        ],
        [
          "catch fire",
          "catch fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to light up; to catch fire"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to catch fire"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pegar fogo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desligar"
        },
        {
          "word": "apagar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 26 21 30 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn on (to activate a source of light)"
      ],
      "id": "en-acender-pt-verb-pt:to_turn_something_on",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn on",
          "turn on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to turn on (to activate a source of light)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to turn something on"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ligar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desligar"
        },
        {
          "word": "apagar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 12 17 59 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 21 18 40 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 26 21 30 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be turned on"
      ],
      "id": "en-acender-pt-verb-pt:to_be_turned_on",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of a source of light) to be turned on"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a source of light"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to be turned on"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ligar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 26 21 30 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give birth to (to create or start something that can’t be stopped)"
      ],
      "id": "en-acender-pt-verb-pt:to_give_birth_to",
      "links": [
        [
          "give birth",
          "give birth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, transitive) to give birth to (to create or start something that can’t be stopped)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to give birth to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.sẽˈde(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.sẽˈde(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.sẽˈde(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.sẽˈde(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.sẽˈde(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.sẽˈde(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.sẽˈde(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.sẽˈde(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.sẽˈdeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.sẽˈdeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.sẽˈde.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ascender (chiefly Brazil)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acender"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
    "Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle",
    "pt:Fire"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "acender",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese acender",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "acender"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese acender",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "accendo",
        "4": "accendere",
        "t": "to kindle or light a fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin accendere (“to kindle or light a fire”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese acender, from Latin accendere (“to kindle or light a fire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acendo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aceso",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acender",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acender",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acender",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aceso",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acesos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acesas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "long-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "long-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "long-form",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "long-form",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendeste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendêramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendêreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendesses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendêssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendêsseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acender",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acender",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não acendas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não acenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não acendamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não acendais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não acendam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accender",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "acender (first-person singular present acendo, first-person singular preterite acendi, past participle acendido, short past participle aceso)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧cen‧der"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "apagar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with quotations",
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Strictly speaking, no lamps were lit in the house.",
          "ref": "1938, Graciliano Ramos, “Sinha Victoria”, in Vidas Seccas [Barren Lives], Rio de Janeiro: Livraria José Olympio Editora, page 57:",
          "text": "Para bem dizer, não se accendiam candieiros na casa.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to light (to set fire to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to light (to set fire to)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to set fire to"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incendiar"
        },
        {
          "word": "atear/tacar/botar/pôr fogo em"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "apagar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to light up; to catch fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light up",
          "light up"
        ],
        [
          "catch fire",
          "catch fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to light up; to catch fire"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to catch fire"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pegar fogo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desligar"
        },
        {
          "word": "apagar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn on (to activate a source of light)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn on",
          "turn on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to turn on (to activate a source of light)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to turn something on"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ligar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desligar"
        },
        {
          "word": "apagar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be turned on"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of a source of light) to be turned on"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a source of light"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to be turned on"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ligar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give birth to (to create or start something that can’t be stopped)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give birth",
          "give birth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, transitive) to give birth to (to create or start something that can’t be stopped)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to give birth to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.sẽˈde(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.sẽˈde(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.sẽˈde(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.sẽˈde(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.sẽˈde(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.sẽˈde(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.sẽˈde(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.sẽˈde(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.sẽˈdeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.sẽˈdeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.sẽˈde.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ascender (chiefly Brazil)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acender"
}

Download raw JSONL data for acender meaning in Portuguese (13.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.