"acender" meaning in Portuguese

See acender in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /a.sẽˈde(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [a.sẽˈde(h)] [Brazil], /a.sẽˈde(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [a.sẽˈde(h)] [Brazil], /a.sẽˈde(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /a.sẽˈde(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [a.sẽˈde(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /a.sẽˈde(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /ɐ.sẽˈdeɾ/ [Portugal], /ɐ.sẽˈdeɾ/ [Portugal], /ɐ.sẽˈde.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese acender, from Latin accendere (“to kindle or light a fire”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|acender|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese acender, {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|acender}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese acender, {{inh|pt|la|accendo|accendere|t=to kindle or light a fire}} Latin accendere (“to kindle or light a fire”) Head templates: {{pt-verb}} acender (first-person singular present acendo, first-person singular preterite acendi, past participle acendido, short past participle aceso) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: acendo [first-person, present, singular], acendi [first-person, preterite, singular], acendido [participle, past], aceso [participle, past, short-form], irregular [table-tags], acender [impersonal, infinitive], acender [first-person, infinitive, singular], acenderes [infinitive, second-person, singular], acender [infinitive, singular, third-person], acendermos [first-person, infinitive, plural], acenderdes [infinitive, plural, second-person], acenderem [infinitive, plural, third-person], acendendo [gerund], aceso [masculine, participle, past, short-form, singular], acesos [masculine, participle, past, plural, short-form], acesa [feminine, participle, past, short-form, singular], acesas [feminine, participle, past, plural, short-form], acendido [long-form, masculine, participle, past, singular], acendidos [long-form, masculine, participle, past, plural], acendida [feminine, long-form, participle, past, singular], acendidas [feminine, long-form, participle, past, plural], acendo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], acendes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], acende [indicative, present, singular, third-person], acendemos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], acendeis [indicative, plural, present, second-person], acendem [indicative, plural, present, third-person], acendia [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], acendias [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], acendia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], acendíamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], acendíeis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], acendiam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], acendi [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], acendeste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], acendeu [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], acendemos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], acendestes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], acenderam [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], acendera [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], acenderas [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], acendera [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], acendêramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], acendêreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], acenderam [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], acenderei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], acenderás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], acenderá [future, indicative, singular, third-person], acenderemos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], acendereis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], acenderão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], acenderia [conditional, first-person, singular], acenderias [conditional, second-person, singular], acenderia [conditional, singular, third-person], acenderíamos [conditional, first-person, plural], acenderíeis [conditional, plural, second-person], acenderiam [conditional, plural, third-person], acenda [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], acendas [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], acenda [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], acendamos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], acendais [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], acendam [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], acendesse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], acendesses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], acendesse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], acendêssemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], acendêsseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], acendessem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], acender [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], acenderes [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], acender [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], acendermos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], acenderdes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], acenderem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], acende [imperative, second-person, singular], acenda [imperative, singular, third-person], acendamos [first-person, imperative, plural], acendei [imperative, plural, second-person], acendam [imperative, plural, third-person], não acendas [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não acenda [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não acendamos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não acendais [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não acendam [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to light (to set fire to) Tags: transitive Synonyms: incendiar, atear/tacar/botar/pôr fogo em
    Sense id: en-acender-pt-verb-pt:to_set_fire_to
  2. (intransitive) to light up; to catch fire Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Fire Synonyms: pegar fogo
    Sense id: en-acender-pt-verb-pt:to_catch_fire Disambiguation of Fire: 9 51 12 25 3
  3. (transitive) to turn on (to activate a source of light) Tags: transitive Synonyms: ligar
    Sense id: en-acender-pt-verb-pt:to_turn_something_on
  4. (intransitive, of a source of light) to be turned on Tags: intransitive Synonyms: ligar
    Sense id: en-acender-pt-verb-pt:to_be_turned_on Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -er, Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 4 7 7 30 2 4 4 34 2 2 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 5 5 27 1 3 3 46 2 1 4 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 2 7 9 77 4 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -er: 6 15 12 59 8 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle: 9 25 21 32 14
  5. (figurative, transitive) to give birth to (to create or start something that can’t be stopped) Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-acender-pt-verb-pt:to_give_birth_to

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "acender",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese acender",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "acender"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese acender",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "accendo",
        "4": "accendere",
        "t": "to kindle or light a fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin accendere (“to kindle or light a fire”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese acender, from Latin accendere (“to kindle or light a fire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acendo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aceso",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acender",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acender",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acender",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aceso",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acesos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acesas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "long-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "long-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "long-form",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "long-form",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendeste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendêramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendêreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendesses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendêssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendêsseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acender",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acender",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não acendas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não acenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não acendamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não acendais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não acendam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "acender (first-person singular present acendo, first-person singular preterite acendi, past participle acendido, short past participle aceso)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧cen‧der"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "apagar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to light (to set fire to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-acender-pt-verb-pt:to_set_fire_to",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to light (to set fire to)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to set fire to"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incendiar"
        },
        {
          "word": "atear/tacar/botar/pôr fogo em"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "apagar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 51 12 25 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "pt:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to light up; to catch fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-acender-pt-verb-pt:to_catch_fire",
      "links": [
        [
          "light up",
          "light up"
        ],
        [
          "catch fire",
          "catch fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to light up; to catch fire"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to catch fire"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pegar fogo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desligar"
        },
        {
          "word": "apagar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn on (to activate a source of light)"
      ],
      "id": "en-acender-pt-verb-pt:to_turn_something_on",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn on",
          "turn on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to turn on (to activate a source of light)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to turn something on"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ligar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desligar"
        },
        {
          "word": "apagar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 7 30 2 4 4 34 2 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 5 27 1 3 3 46 2 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 9 77 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 12 59 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 25 21 32 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be turned on"
      ],
      "id": "en-acender-pt-verb-pt:to_be_turned_on",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of a source of light) to be turned on"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a source of light"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to be turned on"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ligar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to give birth to (to create or start something that can’t be stopped)"
      ],
      "id": "en-acender-pt-verb-pt:to_give_birth_to",
      "links": [
        [
          "give birth",
          "give birth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, transitive) to give birth to (to create or start something that can’t be stopped)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to give birth to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.sẽˈde(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.sẽˈde(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.sẽˈde(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.sẽˈde(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.sẽˈde(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.sẽˈde(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.sẽˈde(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.sẽˈde(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.sẽˈdeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.sẽˈdeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.sẽˈde.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ascender (chiefly Brazil)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acender"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
    "Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle",
    "pt:Fire"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "acender",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese acender",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "acender"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese acender",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "accendo",
        "4": "accendere",
        "t": "to kindle or light a fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin accendere (“to kindle or light a fire”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese acender, from Latin accendere (“to kindle or light a fire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acendo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aceso",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acender",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acender",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acender",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aceso",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acesos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acesas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "long-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "long-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "long-form",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "long-form",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendeste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendêramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendêreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendesses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendêssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendêsseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acender",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acender",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenderem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acendam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não acendas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não acenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não acendamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não acendais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não acendam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "acender (first-person singular present acendo, first-person singular preterite acendi, past participle acendido, short past participle aceso)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧cen‧der"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "apagar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to light (to set fire to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to light (to set fire to)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to set fire to"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incendiar"
        },
        {
          "word": "atear/tacar/botar/pôr fogo em"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "apagar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to light up; to catch fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light up",
          "light up"
        ],
        [
          "catch fire",
          "catch fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to light up; to catch fire"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to catch fire"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pegar fogo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desligar"
        },
        {
          "word": "apagar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn on (to activate a source of light)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn on",
          "turn on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to turn on (to activate a source of light)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to turn something on"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ligar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desligar"
        },
        {
          "word": "apagar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be turned on"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of a source of light) to be turned on"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a source of light"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to be turned on"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ligar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give birth to (to create or start something that can’t be stopped)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give birth",
          "give birth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, transitive) to give birth to (to create or start something that can’t be stopped)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to give birth to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.sẽˈde(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.sẽˈde(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.sẽˈde(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.sẽˈde(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.sẽˈde(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.sẽˈde(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.sẽˈde(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.sẽˈde(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.sẽˈdeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.sẽˈdeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.sẽˈde.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ascender (chiefly Brazil)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acender"
}

Download raw JSONL data for acender meaning in Portuguese (13.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.