See envenom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "envenomed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "envenymen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English envenymen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "envenimer",
"4": "",
"5": "to poison, taint"
},
"expansion": "Old French envenimer (“to poison, taint”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en",
"3": "venom"
},
"expansion": "en- + venom",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English envenymen, from Old French envenimer (“to poison, taint”); equivalent to en- + venom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "envenoms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "envenoming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "envenomed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "envenomed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "envenom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "envenom (third-person singular simple present envenoms, present participle envenoming, simple past and past participle envenomed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "envenomation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "venomous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with en-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "As when Alcides from Oealia Crown’d\nWith conqueſt, felt th’ envenom’d robe, and tore\nThrough pain up by the roots Theſſalian Pines […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1818–1819, Percy Bysshe Shelley, “Julian and Maddalo; a Conversation”, in Mary W[ollstonecraft] Shelley, editor, Posthumous Poems of Percy Bysshe Shelley, London: […] [C. H. Reynell] for John and Henry L[eigh] Hunt, […], published 1824, →OCLC, page 18:",
"text": "Nay, was it I who wooed thee to this breast, / Which like a serpent thou envenomest / As in repayment of the warmth it lent?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1833, Robert Browning, Pauline:",
"text": "Ah dearest, whoso sucks a poisoned wound\nEnvenoms his own veins!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1890, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 2, page 17:",
"text": "The Kayans of Central Borneo ascribe souls to the trees which yield the poison they use to envenom their arrows.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To inject or put venom onto or into (someone or something)."
],
"id": "en-envenom-en-verb-20225ZwQ",
"links": [
[
"inject",
"inject"
],
[
"put",
"put#Verb"
],
[
"venom",
"venom#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To inject or put venom onto or into (someone or something)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "envenomate"
},
{
"word": "venomize"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with en-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii], page 190, column 2:",
"text": "Oh what a world is this, when what is comely\nEnuenoms him that beares it?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To acerbate, make bitter."
],
"id": "en-envenom-en-verb-6Rw0ltNn",
"links": [
[
"acerbate",
"acerbate"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To acerbate, make bitter."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈvɛnəm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "invenom"
}
],
"word": "envenom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with en-",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "envenomed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "envenymen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English envenymen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "envenimer",
"4": "",
"5": "to poison, taint"
},
"expansion": "Old French envenimer (“to poison, taint”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en",
"3": "venom"
},
"expansion": "en- + venom",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English envenymen, from Old French envenimer (“to poison, taint”); equivalent to en- + venom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "envenoms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "envenoming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "envenomed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "envenomed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "envenom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "envenom (third-person singular simple present envenoms, present participle envenoming, simple past and past participle envenomed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "envenomation"
},
{
"word": "venomous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "As when Alcides from Oealia Crown’d\nWith conqueſt, felt th’ envenom’d robe, and tore\nThrough pain up by the roots Theſſalian Pines […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1818–1819, Percy Bysshe Shelley, “Julian and Maddalo; a Conversation”, in Mary W[ollstonecraft] Shelley, editor, Posthumous Poems of Percy Bysshe Shelley, London: […] [C. H. Reynell] for John and Henry L[eigh] Hunt, […], published 1824, →OCLC, page 18:",
"text": "Nay, was it I who wooed thee to this breast, / Which like a serpent thou envenomest / As in repayment of the warmth it lent?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1833, Robert Browning, Pauline:",
"text": "Ah dearest, whoso sucks a poisoned wound\nEnvenoms his own veins!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1890, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 2, page 17:",
"text": "The Kayans of Central Borneo ascribe souls to the trees which yield the poison they use to envenom their arrows.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To inject or put venom onto or into (someone or something)."
],
"links": [
[
"inject",
"inject"
],
[
"put",
"put#Verb"
],
[
"venom",
"venom#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To inject or put venom onto or into (someone or something)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "envenomate"
},
{
"word": "venomize"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii], page 190, column 2:",
"text": "Oh what a world is this, when what is comely\nEnuenoms him that beares it?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To acerbate, make bitter."
],
"links": [
[
"acerbate",
"acerbate"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To acerbate, make bitter."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈvɛnəm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "invenom"
}
],
"word": "envenom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for envenom meaning in English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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