See fume in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exhaust fume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fume cupboard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fumed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fume date"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fume hood"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fume"
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"expansion": "Middle English fume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fum",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke, steam, vapour"
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"expansion": "Old French fum (“smoke, steam, vapour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "fūmus",
"4": "",
"5": "vapour, smoke"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thymus",
"3": "thymos"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of thymus and thymos",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fume, from Old French fum (“smoke, steam, vapour”), from Latin fūmus (“vapour, smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”), from *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”). Doublet of thymus and thymos. More at dun, dusk, dust.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fumes",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 8 5 3 15 3 9 17 4 4 3 11",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't stand around in there breathing the fumes while the adhesive cures.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1753, Thomas Warton, Ode:",
"text": "the fumes of new-shorn hay",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gas or vapour/vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale."
],
"id": "en-fume-en-noun-50WT82bN",
"links": [
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"vapour",
"vapour"
],
[
"vapor",
"vapor"
],
[
"inhale",
"inhale"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 8 2 3 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dim",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дим"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 8 2 3 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izparenie",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изпарение"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 8 2 3 4 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúqì",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"word": "毒气"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 8 2 3 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "from burning or smoldering",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"word": "käry"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 8 2 3 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"english": "vapor",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"word": "höyry"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 8 2 3 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"english": "cold vapor",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"word": "huuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 8 2 3 4 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fume"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 8 2 3 4 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vapor"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 8 2 3 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rauch"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 8 2 3 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Qualm"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 8 2 3 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 8 2 3 4 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"word": "wasap"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 8 2 3 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"word": "hau kino"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 8 2 3 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 8 2 3 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vapor"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 8 2 3 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "isparénije",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "испаре́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 8 2 3 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 8 2 3 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rök"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 8 2 3 4 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "duman"
}
]
},
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{
"_dis": "17 31 6 3 5 3 7 6 3 4 3 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gases",
"orig": "en:Gases",
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"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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"Nature",
"Sciences",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lead fume is a greyish powder, mainly comprising lead sulfate.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A material that has been vaporized from the solid or liquid state to the gas state and re-coalesced to the solid state."
],
"id": "en-fume-en-noun-b6bmiPm1",
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 87 6 1 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material that has re-coalesced to the solid state",
"word": "härme"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 87 6 1 5 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "material that has re-coalesced to the solid state",
"word": "is"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London:",
"text": "The Fumes of his Passion do as really intoxicate and confound his judging and discerning Faculty , as the Fumes of Drink discompose and stupify the Brain of a Man over - charged with it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1855 December – 1857 June, Charles Dickens, Little Dorrit, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1857, →OCLC:",
"text": "In his execution of this mission, Mr Tinkler perhaps expressed that Mr Dorrit was in a raging fume.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rage or excitement which deprives the mind of self-control."
],
"id": "en-fume-en-noun-HVf69kZU",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 89 3 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jad",
"sense": "rage or excitement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "яд"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 89 3 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzbuda",
"sense": "rage or excitement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "възбуда"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 89 3 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rage or excitement",
"word": "kiihko"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1627 (date written), Francis [Bacon], “Considerations Touching a VVarre vvith Spaine. […]”, in William Rawley, editor, Certaine Miscellany VVorks of the Right Honourable Francis Lo. Verulam, Viscount S. Alban. […], London: […] I. Hauiland for Humphrey Robinson, […], published 1629, →OCLC:",
"text": "a show of fumes and fancies",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything unsubstantial or airy; idle conceit; vain imagination."
],
"id": "en-fume-en-noun-GP7ysEF2",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 97 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything unsubstantial or airy",
"word": "houre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 97 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fljuíd",
"sense": "anything unsubstantial or airy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "флюи́д"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
"ref": "1621, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy, […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and Iames Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:",
"text": "to smother him with fumes and eulogies",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The incense of praise; inordinate flattery."
],
"id": "en-fume-en-noun-tot66gCr",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 1 92 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "incense of praise; inordinate flattery",
"word": "hehkutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 1 92 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fimiám",
"sense": "incense of praise; inordinate flattery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фимиа́м"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A passionate person."
],
"id": "en-fume-en-noun-BbriTNPx",
"links": [
[
"passionate",
"passionate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A passionate person."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fjuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-us-fume.ogg/En-us-fume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-us-fume.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"word": "fume"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fuming sulfuric acid"
}
],
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"name": "der"
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"2": "thymus",
"3": "thymos"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fume, from Old French fum (“smoke, steam, vapour”), from Latin fūmus (“vapour, smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”), from *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”). Doublet of thymus and thymos. More at dun, dusk, dust.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"singular",
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{
"form": "fuming",
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{
"form": "fumed",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To expose (something) to fumes; specifically, to expose wood, etc., to ammonia in order to produce dark tints."
],
"id": "en-fume-en-verb-EPw39v1b",
"links": [
[
"expose",
"expose"
],
[
"fumes",
"#Noun"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"ammonia",
"ammonia"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To expose (something) to fumes; specifically, to expose wood, etc., to ammonia in order to produce dark tints."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 3 7 5 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opušvam",
"sense": "to expose (something) to fumes",
"word": "опушвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 7 5 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to expose (something) to fumes",
"word": "höyryttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 7 5 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okúrivatʹ",
"sense": "to expose (something) to fumes",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оку́ривать"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 7 5 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okurítʹ",
"sense": "to expose (something) to fumes",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "окури́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 7 5 1 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to expose (something) to fumes",
"word": "kül"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 8 5 3 15 3 9 17 4 4 3 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "en:Combustion",
"parents": [
"Chemical processes",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1740, John Dyer, “The Ruins of Rome. A Poem.”, in Poems. … Viz. I. Grongar Hill. II. The Ruins of Rome. III. The Fleece, in Four Books, London: Printed by John Hughs, for Messrs. R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley, […], published 1759, →OCLC, pages 42–43:",
"text": "Tyrian garbs, / Neptunian Albion's high teſtaceous food [i.e., oysters], / And flavour'd Chian wines with incenſe fum'd / To ſlake Patrician thirſt: for theſe, their rights / In the vile ſtreets they proſtitute to ſale; / Their ancient rights, their dignities, their laws, / Their native glorious freedom.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply or offer incense to."
],
"id": "en-fume-en-verb-PYm0bAtO",
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"incense",
"incense#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply or offer incense to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 91 1 2 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kadja",
"sense": "to apply or offer incense to",
"word": "кадя"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 1 2 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurítʹ",
"sense": "to apply or offer incense to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кури́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 1 2 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kadítʹ",
"sense": "to apply or offer incense to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кади́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "where the golden altar fumed",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1686, Earl of Roscommon [i.e., Wentworth Dillon, 4th Earl of Roscommon], Samuel Johnson, “Virgil’s Sixth Eclogue, Silenus”, in The Works of the English Poets. With Prefaces, Biographical and Critical, […], volumes X (The Poems of Rochester, Roscommon, and Yalden), London: […] E. Cox; for C. Bathurst, […], published 1779, page 234, →OCLC:",
"text": "Young Chromis and Mnaſylus chanc'd to ſtray / Where (ſleeping in a cave) Silenus lay, / Whoſe conſtant cups fly fuming to his brain, / And always boil in each extended vein; / His truſty flaggon, full of potent juice, / Was hanging by, worn thin with age and uſe; [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emit fumes."
],
"id": "en-fume-en-verb-wxJ-uJr~",
"links": [
[
"emit",
"emit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To emit fumes."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 1 84 6 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dimja",
"sense": "to emit fumes",
"word": "димя"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 84 6 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "puša",
"sense": "to emit fumes",
"word": "пуша"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 84 6 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to emit fumes",
"word": "ryge"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 84 6 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to emit fumes",
"word": "höyrytä"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 84 6 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to emit fumes",
"word": "päästää kaasua"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 84 6 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to emit fumes",
"word": "rauchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 84 6 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to emit fumes",
"word": "qualmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 84 6 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to emit fumes",
"word": "fūmō"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 84 6 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to emit fumes",
"word": "ryke"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 84 6 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to emit fumes",
"word": "ryke"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 84 6 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to emit fumes",
"word": "fumegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 84 6 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to emit fumes",
"word": "fumega"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 84 6 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dymítʹ",
"sense": "to emit fumes",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дыми́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 84 6 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to emit fumes",
"word": "humear"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 84 6 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to emit fumes",
"word": "ryka"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 84 6 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to emit fumes",
"word": "tütmek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1704, I[saac] N[ewton], “(please specify |book=1 to 3)”, in Opticks: Or, A Treatise of the Reflexions, Refractions, Inflexions and Colours of Light. […], London: […] Sam[uel] Smith, and Benj[amin] Walford, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "whose parts are kept from fuming away, not only by their fixity[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pass off in fumes or vapours."
],
"id": "en-fume-en-verb-ihQ4oUEu",
"links": [
[
"pass off",
"pass off"
],
[
"vapour",
"vapour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To pass off in fumes or vapours."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 4 89 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pass off in fumes or vapours",
"word": "pyörtyä höyryihin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He’s still fuming about the argument they had yesterday.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Palamon and Arcite: Or, The Knight’s Tale. In Three Books.”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "He frets, he fumes, he stares, he stamps the ground.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1808 February 22, Walter Scott, “(please specify the introduction or canto number, or chapter name)”, in Marmion; a Tale of Flodden Field, Edinburgh: […] J[ames] Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Company, […]; London: William Miller, and John Murray, →OCLC:",
"text": "Her mother did fret, and her father did fume.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995 March 3, The Oregonian, page 21:",
"text": "His strong stand has made him a lightning rod for criticism by rail proponents, including some of his own friends. Herb Bridge […] is among Freeman's critics on the rail issue. \"[…] I think he has an elitist attitude and doesn't want poor people in his mall,\" fumed Bridge, who operates a store in Freeman's mall.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To express or feel great anger."
],
"id": "en-fume-en-verb-tE0VbgDa",
"links": [
[
"express",
"express#Verb"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"anger",
"anger#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "intransitive or reporting verb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive or reporting verb, figuratively) To express or feel great anger."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 94 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔistišāṭ ḡaḍaban",
"sense": "to express or feel great anger",
"word": "إِسْتِشَاط غَضَبًا"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 94 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯār",
"sense": "to express or feel great anger",
"word": "ثَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 94 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saar",
"sense": "to express or feel great anger",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "ثار"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 94 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gnevja se",
"sense": "to express or feel great anger",
"word": "гневя се"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 94 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jadosvam se",
"sense": "to express or feel great anger",
"word": "ядосвам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 94 2",
"code": "fi",
"english": "to feel",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to express or feel great anger",
"word": "olla raivoissaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 94 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to express or feel great anger",
"word": "vaahdota"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 94 2",
"code": "fi",
"english": "to express",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to express or feel great anger",
"word": "raivota"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 94 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to express or feel great anger",
"word": "fulminer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 94 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to express or feel great anger",
"word": "schäumen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 94 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qatzáf",
"sense": "to express or feel great anger",
"word": "קָצַף"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 94 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ratáẖ",
"sense": "to express or feel great anger",
"word": "רָתַח"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 94 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to express or feel great anger",
"word": "rodersi il fegato"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 94 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to express or feel great anger",
"word": "mangiarsi il fegato"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 94 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to express or feel great anger",
"word": "fumegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 94 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to express or feel great anger",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "echar humo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 94 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to express or feel great anger",
"word": "fradga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 94 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to express or feel great anger",
"word": "köpürmek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 8 5 3 15 3 9 17 4 4 3 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "en:Combustion",
"parents": [
"Chemical processes",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "Keep his brain fuming.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be as in a mist; to be dulled and stupefied."
],
"id": "en-fume-en-verb-o-oxgsnf",
"links": [
[
"mist",
"mist#Noun"
],
[
"dulled",
"dull#Verb"
],
[
"stupefied",
"stupefy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) To be as in a mist; to be dulled and stupefied."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 2 1 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be as in a mist; to be dulled and stupefied",
"word": "olla sekaisin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fjuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-us-fume.ogg/En-us-fume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-us-fume.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"word": "fume"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Woiwurrung translations",
"en:Combustion",
"en:Gases",
"en:Matter"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "exhaust fume"
},
{
"word": "fume cupboard"
},
{
"word": "fumed"
},
{
"word": "fume date"
},
{
"word": "fume hood"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fume"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fum",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke, steam, vapour"
},
"expansion": "Old French fum (“smoke, steam, vapour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūmus",
"4": "",
"5": "vapour, smoke"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmus (“vapour, smoke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thymus",
"3": "thymos"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of thymus and thymos",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fume, from Old French fum (“smoke, steam, vapour”), from Latin fūmus (“vapour, smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”), from *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”). Doublet of thymus and thymos. More at dun, dusk, dust.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fume (plural fumes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't stand around in there breathing the fumes while the adhesive cures.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1753, Thomas Warton, Ode:",
"text": "the fumes of new-shorn hay",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gas or vapour/vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale."
],
"links": [
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"vapour",
"vapour"
],
[
"vapor",
"vapor"
],
[
"inhale",
"inhale"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lead fume is a greyish powder, mainly comprising lead sulfate.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A material that has been vaporized from the solid or liquid state to the gas state and re-coalesced to the solid state."
],
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London:",
"text": "The Fumes of his Passion do as really intoxicate and confound his judging and discerning Faculty , as the Fumes of Drink discompose and stupify the Brain of a Man over - charged with it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1855 December – 1857 June, Charles Dickens, Little Dorrit, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1857, →OCLC:",
"text": "In his execution of this mission, Mr Tinkler perhaps expressed that Mr Dorrit was in a raging fume.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rage or excitement which deprives the mind of self-control."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1627 (date written), Francis [Bacon], “Considerations Touching a VVarre vvith Spaine. […]”, in William Rawley, editor, Certaine Miscellany VVorks of the Right Honourable Francis Lo. Verulam, Viscount S. Alban. […], London: […] I. Hauiland for Humphrey Robinson, […], published 1629, →OCLC:",
"text": "a show of fumes and fancies",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything unsubstantial or airy; idle conceit; vain imagination."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1621, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy, […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and Iames Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:",
"text": "to smother him with fumes and eulogies",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The incense of praise; inordinate flattery."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A passionate person."
],
"links": [
[
"passionate",
"passionate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A passionate person."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fjuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-us-fume.ogg/En-us-fume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-us-fume.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dim",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дим"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izparenie",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изпарение"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúqì",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"word": "毒气"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "from burning or smoldering",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"word": "käry"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "vapor",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"word": "höyry"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "cold vapor",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"word": "huuru"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fume"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vapor"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rauch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Qualm"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fumo"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"word": "wasap"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"word": "hau kino"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vapor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "isparénije",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "испаре́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rök"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "duman"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material that has re-coalesced to the solid state",
"word": "härme"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "material that has re-coalesced to the solid state",
"word": "is"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jad",
"sense": "rage or excitement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "яд"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzbuda",
"sense": "rage or excitement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "възбуда"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rage or excitement",
"word": "kiihko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything unsubstantial or airy",
"word": "houre"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fljuíd",
"sense": "anything unsubstantial or airy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "флюи́д"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "incense of praise; inordinate flattery",
"word": "hehkutus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fimiám",
"sense": "incense of praise; inordinate flattery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фимиа́м"
}
],
"word": "fume"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Woiwurrung translations",
"en:Combustion",
"en:Gases",
"en:Matter"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fuming sulfuric acid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fume"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fum",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke, steam, vapour"
},
"expansion": "Old French fum (“smoke, steam, vapour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūmus",
"4": "",
"5": "vapour, smoke"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmus (“vapour, smoke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thymus",
"3": "thymos"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of thymus and thymos",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fume, from Old French fum (“smoke, steam, vapour”), from Latin fūmus (“vapour, smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”), from *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”). Doublet of thymus and thymos. More at dun, dusk, dust.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fumes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fumed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fumed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fume (third-person singular simple present fumes, present participle fuming, simple past and past participle fumed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To expose (something) to fumes; specifically, to expose wood, etc., to ammonia in order to produce dark tints."
],
"links": [
[
"expose",
"expose"
],
[
"fumes",
"#Noun"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"ammonia",
"ammonia"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"tints",
"tint#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To expose (something) to fumes; specifically, to expose wood, etc., to ammonia in order to produce dark tints."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1740, John Dyer, “The Ruins of Rome. A Poem.”, in Poems. … Viz. I. Grongar Hill. II. The Ruins of Rome. III. The Fleece, in Four Books, London: Printed by John Hughs, for Messrs. R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley, […], published 1759, →OCLC, pages 42–43:",
"text": "Tyrian garbs, / Neptunian Albion's high teſtaceous food [i.e., oysters], / And flavour'd Chian wines with incenſe fum'd / To ſlake Patrician thirſt: for theſe, their rights / In the vile ſtreets they proſtitute to ſale; / Their ancient rights, their dignities, their laws, / Their native glorious freedom.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply or offer incense to."
],
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"incense",
"incense#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply or offer incense to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "where the golden altar fumed",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1686, Earl of Roscommon [i.e., Wentworth Dillon, 4th Earl of Roscommon], Samuel Johnson, “Virgil’s Sixth Eclogue, Silenus”, in The Works of the English Poets. With Prefaces, Biographical and Critical, […], volumes X (The Poems of Rochester, Roscommon, and Yalden), London: […] E. Cox; for C. Bathurst, […], published 1779, page 234, →OCLC:",
"text": "Young Chromis and Mnaſylus chanc'd to ſtray / Where (ſleeping in a cave) Silenus lay, / Whoſe conſtant cups fly fuming to his brain, / And always boil in each extended vein; / His truſty flaggon, full of potent juice, / Was hanging by, worn thin with age and uſe; [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emit fumes."
],
"links": [
[
"emit",
"emit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To emit fumes."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1704, I[saac] N[ewton], “(please specify |book=1 to 3)”, in Opticks: Or, A Treatise of the Reflexions, Refractions, Inflexions and Colours of Light. […], London: […] Sam[uel] Smith, and Benj[amin] Walford, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "whose parts are kept from fuming away, not only by their fixity[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pass off in fumes or vapours."
],
"links": [
[
"pass off",
"pass off"
],
[
"vapour",
"vapour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To pass off in fumes or vapours."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He’s still fuming about the argument they had yesterday.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Palamon and Arcite: Or, The Knight’s Tale. In Three Books.”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "He frets, he fumes, he stares, he stamps the ground.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1808 February 22, Walter Scott, “(please specify the introduction or canto number, or chapter name)”, in Marmion; a Tale of Flodden Field, Edinburgh: […] J[ames] Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Company, […]; London: William Miller, and John Murray, →OCLC:",
"text": "Her mother did fret, and her father did fume.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995 March 3, The Oregonian, page 21:",
"text": "His strong stand has made him a lightning rod for criticism by rail proponents, including some of his own friends. Herb Bridge […] is among Freeman's critics on the rail issue. \"[…] I think he has an elitist attitude and doesn't want poor people in his mall,\" fumed Bridge, who operates a store in Freeman's mall.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To express or feel great anger."
],
"links": [
[
"express",
"express#Verb"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"anger",
"anger#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "intransitive or reporting verb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive or reporting verb, figuratively) To express or feel great anger."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "Keep his brain fuming.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be as in a mist; to be dulled and stupefied."
],
"links": [
[
"mist",
"mist#Noun"
],
[
"dulled",
"dull#Verb"
],
[
"stupefied",
"stupefy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) To be as in a mist; to be dulled and stupefied."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fjuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/En-us-fume.ogg/En-us-fume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/En-us-fume.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opušvam",
"sense": "to expose (something) to fumes",
"word": "опушвам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to expose (something) to fumes",
"word": "höyryttää"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okúrivatʹ",
"sense": "to expose (something) to fumes",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оку́ривать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okurítʹ",
"sense": "to expose (something) to fumes",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "окури́ть"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to expose (something) to fumes",
"word": "kül"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kadja",
"sense": "to apply or offer incense to",
"word": "кадя"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurítʹ",
"sense": "to apply or offer incense to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кури́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kadítʹ",
"sense": "to apply or offer incense to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кади́ть"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dimja",
"sense": "to emit fumes",
"word": "димя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "puša",
"sense": "to emit fumes",
"word": "пуша"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to emit fumes",
"word": "ryge"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to emit fumes",
"word": "höyrytä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to emit fumes",
"word": "päästää kaasua"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to emit fumes",
"word": "rauchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to emit fumes",
"word": "qualmen"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to emit fumes",
"word": "fūmō"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to emit fumes",
"word": "ryke"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to emit fumes",
"word": "ryke"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to emit fumes",
"word": "fumegar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to emit fumes",
"word": "fumega"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dymítʹ",
"sense": "to emit fumes",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дыми́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to emit fumes",
"word": "humear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to emit fumes",
"word": "ryka"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to emit fumes",
"word": "tütmek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pass off in fumes or vapours",
"word": "pyörtyä höyryihin"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔistišāṭ ḡaḍaban",
"sense": "to express or feel great anger",
"word": "إِسْتِشَاط غَضَبًا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯār",
"sense": "to express or feel great anger",
"word": "ثَار"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saar",
"sense": "to express or feel great anger",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "ثار"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gnevja se",
"sense": "to express or feel great anger",
"word": "гневя се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jadosvam se",
"sense": "to express or feel great anger",
"word": "ядосвам се"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "to feel",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to express or feel great anger",
"word": "olla raivoissaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to express or feel great anger",
"word": "vaahdota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "to express",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to express or feel great anger",
"word": "raivota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to express or feel great anger",
"word": "fulminer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to express or feel great anger",
"word": "schäumen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qatzáf",
"sense": "to express or feel great anger",
"word": "קָצַף"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ratáẖ",
"sense": "to express or feel great anger",
"word": "רָתַח"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to express or feel great anger",
"word": "rodersi il fegato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to express or feel great anger",
"word": "mangiarsi il fegato"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to express or feel great anger",
"word": "fumegar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to express or feel great anger",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "echar humo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to express or feel great anger",
"word": "fradga"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to express or feel great anger",
"word": "köpürmek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be as in a mist; to be dulled and stupefied",
"word": "olla sekaisin"
}
],
"word": "fume"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fume meaning in English (23.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.